Solar Energy by Arno Smets

A concise, engineering-focused overview of photovoltaic science and technology that explains solar radiation and semiconductor physics, device architectures (including crystalline and thin-film cells and multijunction concepts), and the translation of cell performance into practical modules and systems. It covers characterization and testing, manufacturing and materials considerations, balance-of-system components, system design and operation, reliability and degradation mechanisms, and factors affecting performance and economics for grid-connected and off-grid applications. The book aims to bridge fundamental physical principles with practical engineering and system-level issues to inform researchers, students, and practitioners in the solar energy field.