The Fourth Political Theory by Aleksandr Dugin
A philosophical and geopolitical manifesto arguing that liberalism, Marxism, and fascism were the three dominant political theories of the 20th century and that a new, ‘‘fourth’’ theory is needed to overcome modernity’s crises; it rejects Western individualism and universalism, embraces traditionalism, multipolarity, and civilizational pluralism, and proposes a politics grounded in cultural identity, spirituality, and geopolitical strategy rather than liberal democratic norms or capitalist globalization.
- Published
- 2009
- Nationality
- Russian
- Length
- Unknown
- Pages
- Unknown
- Original Language
- Russian
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- Alternate Titles
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- Chetvyortaya politicheskaya teoriya
- Четвёртая политическая теория
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