Antifa by Chris Bray

A sweeping account that traces anti-fascist movements from their origins in interwar Europe to their contemporary revival, combining historical research, on-the-ground reporting, and political analysis to explain how activists have organized against fascism and white supremacy. It examines the tactics—ranging from community self-defense and direct action to broader coalition-building—the ethical and strategic debates within the movement, and the ways state power and mainstream politics have shaped its development. The book argues that confronting organized far-right violence is a necessary, if contested, component of defending democratic society and explores the practical dilemmas activists face in balancing effectiveness, legality, and public perception.