Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
The book is a satirical critique of military bureaucracy and the illogical nature of war, set during World War II. The story follows a U.S. Army Air Forces B-25 bombardier stationed in Italy, who is trying to maintain his sanity while fulfilling his service requirements so that he can go home. The novel explores the absurdity of war and military life through the experiences of the protagonist, who discovers that a bureaucratic rule, the "Catch-22", makes it impossible for him to escape his dangerous situation. The more he tries to avoid his military assignments, the deeper he gets sucked into the irrational world of military rule.
The 33rd greatest book of all time
Ranking Details:
Our ranking system awards points to books based on their appearance and position on curated lists. Here's how it works:
Unranked Lists: For lists without specific rankings, each book receives points equivalent to the list's weight. This approach recognizes the book's inclusion on prestigious lists.
Ranked Lists: Books on ranked lists receive points in two ways:
- Base Points: Initially, every book is awarded points equal to the list's weight, acknowledging its significance.
- Bonus Points: Additionally, books earn bonus points based on their ranking. The total bonus pool, equal to 100% of the list's weight, is distributed among the books, with higher-ranked books receiving more points.
Exponential Distribution: The distribution of bonus points follows an exponential model. This means the top-ranked book (#1) receives significantly more bonus points than those further down the list (e.g., #100). Our algorithm ensures that higher placements are rewarded more generously, reflecting the achievement of a top rank on any given list.
This scoring system ensures that each book's ranking reflects both its presence on multiple lists and its positions within those lists, providing a comprehensive measure of its acclaim and popularity.
List Date Penalty Feature
In our continuous effort to provide the most accurate and fair rankings, we have introduced a new feature: the List Date Penalty. This feature aims to reduce recency bias in our rankings by applying a penalty to books based on their publication dates relative to the list's publication date.
How It Works
- Publication Date Comparison: For each book on a list, we compare its publication date to the publication date of the list.
-
Penalty Application:
- Maximum Penalty: If a book was published in the same year as the list, it receives the maximum penalty, as we believe it hasn't had enough time to stand the test of time.
- Proportional Penalty: Books that were published in the years leading up to the list's publication date receive a proportional penalty based on the number of years they have been available.
- No Penalty: Books that were published more than a specified number of years (max age for penalty) before the list's publication date do not receive any penalty, acknowledging their enduring relevance and influence.
Why This Matters
By mitigating recency bias, the List Date Penalty feature helps to ensure that books that have had more time to be evaluated by readers and critics are given their due weight. This results in a more equitable and historically balanced ranking that truly reflects the greatest books of all time.
Total Points: 4394
This book was first published in 1961
85 Lists
- score: 201 -- The 100 Best Books from 1900 to the Present - 2024 (Weight: 190)
- score: 175 -- The Great American Novels - 2024 (Weight: 166)
- score: 175 -- 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die - 2006 (Weight: 180)
- score: 171 -- The Top 10: The Greatest Books of All Time - 2007 (Weight: 180)
- score: 160 -- The 100 Best Novels Of All Time In English - 2026 (Weight: 160)
- score: 153 -- Harenberg Buch der 1000 Bücher - 2005 (Weight: 160)
- score: 150 -- 100 Books You Must Read Before You Die - 2020 (Weight: 142)
- score: 150 -- 50 Best Cult Books - 2016 (Weight: 142)
- score: 146 -- The Ideal Library - 2024 (Weight: 120)
- score: 145 -- For The Love of Books - 1999 (Weight: 180)
- score: 145 -- Books Of The Century - 1999 (Weight: 150)
- score: 143 -- 1000 Novels Everyone Must Read - 2009 (Weight: 140)
- score: 131 -- Big Read (Bulgarian) - 2009 (Weight: 120)
- score: 128 -- The New York Public Library's Books of the Century - 1996 (Weight: 160)
- score: 121 -- As if You Don't Have Enough to Read, Fiction Edition - 2011 (Weight: 100)
- score: 115 -- Världsbiblioteket (The World Library) - 1991 (Weight: 160)
- score: 110 -- Best Books (Fiction, Prose) : Experts Choose Their Favourites - 1996 (Weight: 137)
- score: 105 -- 200 Books That Shaped 200 Years of Literature - 2021 (Weight: 105)
- score: 103 -- Big Read (Hungarian) - 2005 (Weight: 110)
- score: 93 -- The Greatest 20th Century Novels - 1997 (Weight: 120)
- score: 89 -- TrueLit's Top 100 Favorite Books (2023) - 2023 (Weight: 80)
- score: 86 -- Koen Book Distributors Top 100 Books of the Past Century - 1999 (Weight: 89)
- score: 84 -- Books that Shaped the Century - 2020 (Weight: 80)
- score: 76 -- The Modern Library | 100 Best Novels - 1999 (Weight: 79)
- score: 74 -- Books That Shaped America - 2012 (Weight: 70)
- score: 73 -- The Big Read - 2003 (Weight: 70)
- score: 72 -- Radcliffe's 100 Best Novels - 1998 (Weight: 80)
- score: 72 -- IWU Select 100 Must-Read Books - 1991 (Weight: 100)
- score: 71 -- Taking off the Reading Gloves - 1998 (Weight: 90)
- score: 70 -- The Great American Read - 2018 (Weight: 70)
- score: 69 -- Our Users' Top 100 Favorite Books of All Time - 2024 (Weight: 60)
- score: 66 -- The Celebrity Reading List - 2007 (Weight: 60)
- score: 63 -- My Favourite Book - Australian Big Read - 2004 (Weight: 60)
- score: 55 -- R/ClassicLiterature's Top 100 Favorite Books - 2026 (Weight: 50)
- score: 54 -- 4chan’s Literature Board’s Aggregate Top 100 Books for the Decade 2014 - 2024 - 2024 (Weight: 50)
- score: 52 -- Top 50 Books - 2008 (Weight: 50)
- score: 48 -- Kanon na koniec wieku (Canon at the end of the century) - 2002 (Weight: 50)
- score: 47 -- All-Time Classics, According to Academics - 1985 (Weight: 81)
- score: 37 -- Waterstone's Books of the Century - 1997 (Weight: 40)
- score: 36 -- Top 100 Books, As Chosen By Canadians - 2005 (Weight: 40)
- score: 35 -- Harvard Book Store Staff's Favorite 100 Books - 2011 (Weight: 33)
- score: 28 -- 50 Books to Read Before You Die - 2012 (Weight: 26)
- score: 27 -- The Modern Library's 100 Best Novels: The Readers' List - 1998 (Weight: 30)
- score: 26 -- 150 Great Reads - 1988 (Weight: 40)
- score: 26 -- 100 Best 20th-Century American Books - 1999 (Weight: 31)
- score: 15 -- TIME Magazine All Time 100 Novels - 2005 (Weight: 16)
- score: 11 -- Readers’ Top 100 Novels Of All Time - 2026 (Weight: 10)
- score: 10 -- 50 Books to (Re-)Read at 50 - 2012 (Weight: 10)
- score: 9 -- The Telegraph’s 100 Novels Everyone Should Read - 2009 (Weight: 10)
- score: 9 -- The 100 Greatest Novels of All Time: The List - 2003 (Weight: 10)
- score: 8 -- The Book of Great Books: A Guide to 100 World Classics - 2001 (Weight: 10)
- score: 8 -- Distinguished Fiction, 1945-1965. - 1965 (Weight: 30)
- score: 6 -- Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English since 1939 - 1984 (Weight: 10)
- score: 4 -- An Expert's 200-Book List - 1973 (Weight: 10)
- score: 3 -- Everything You Should Read without Being a Library Rat - 1972 (Weight: 10)
- score: 1 -- The Complete 500: OCLC - 2024 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Greatest Books of All Time - 2022 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Must-Read Classics, as Chosen by our Readers - 2022 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Best Novels in English Since 1900 - 2014 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 50 Books That Defined Their Era - 2011 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Best Novels Written in English - 2015 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 125 Books We Love for Adults - 2020 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 500 Must Read Books - 2013 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die: A Life-Changing List - 2018 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The 100 Greatest American Novels, 1893 – 1993 - 2013 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Modern Library: The Two Hundred Best Novels in English Since 1950 - 2011 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Books to Read in a Lifetime - 2014 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 50 Books to Read Before You Die - 2015 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Select 100 - 2015 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Books to Read in a Lifetime - 2014 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- From Zero to Well-Read in 100 Books - 2013 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Best War and History Books of All Time - 2014 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The 100 Best Books in the World - 2021 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Entertainment Weekly's Top 100 Novels - 2013 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The new modern classics — the nation’s favourite 20th century novels - 2024 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Top 100 Books - 1999 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Edmonton's Top 100 - 1998 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- One Hundred Best American Novels, 1770 to 1985 - 2014 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction - 1999 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Most Influential Books of the Century - 2000 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Great Books - 2006 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Best Books Ever - 2006 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The College Board: 101 Great Books Recommended for College-Bound Readers - 2002 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The 100 Favorite Novels of Librarians - 1999 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Booklist Century: 100 Books, 100 Years - 2005 (Weight: 1)