Salah Asuhan by Abdoel Moeis

Set in the early 20th century, this novel explores the cultural and social tensions between traditional Indonesian values and Western influences through the life of a young man named Hanafi. Raised in a conservative Minangkabau family, Hanafi becomes enamored with Western ideals after studying in the Netherlands. Upon returning home, he struggles to reconcile his newfound beliefs with his cultural roots, leading to a series of personal and familial conflicts. The story delves into themes of identity, cultural assimilation, and the consequences of abandoning one's heritage, ultimately portraying the complexities of navigating a world caught between tradition and modernity.