Cours De Linguistique Générale by Ferdinand de Saussure

This seminal work lays the foundation for modern linguistic theory by introducing the concept of structuralism, emphasizing the arbitrary nature of the sign and the importance of understanding language as a system of differences. It distinguishes between 'langue' (the abstract system of language) and 'parole' (individual speech acts), highlighting the social nature of language and its role in shaping human thought. The text explores the synchronic and diachronic dimensions of linguistic analysis, offering insights into how language functions as a structured system of signs that convey meaning through their relationships with one another.

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