The Best Japanese Work of Fiction Published in Japanese during Japan’s Heisei era

This is one of the 394 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami

    The novel is a complex and surreal narrative that intertwines the lives of two protagonists: a woman assassin who becomes embroiled in a mysterious and dangerous cult, and a male writer caught in a complicated love triangle. As they navigate their respective challenges, they unknowingly cross into an alternate reality, referred to as 1Q84, where the lines between fact and fiction blur. The novel explores themes of love, fate, and the power of the individual against the constraints of a conformist society.

    The 2091st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro

    The novel is a haunting tale of three friends, who grow up together at a seemingly idyllic English boarding school. As they mature, they discover a dark secret about their school and the purpose of their existence, which is to become organ donors for the rest of society. The story is a profound exploration of what it means to be human, the morality of scientific innovation, and the heartbreaking reality of love and loss.

    The 272nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Kokuhaku by Kō Machida

    The 6567th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Philosophy of the Tourist by Hiroki Azuma

    The book delves into the concept of tourism as a metaphor for contemporary human experience, exploring how modern individuals navigate a world saturated with information and cultural exchanges. It examines the philosophical implications of being a "tourist" in both literal and metaphorical senses, highlighting how this perspective influences identity, perception, and interaction with the world. Through a blend of philosophical inquiry and cultural analysis, the text offers insights into the transient and fragmented nature of modern life, suggesting that the tourist mindset reflects broader existential and societal shifts.

    The 3796th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Out by Natsuo Kirino

    "Out" by Natsuo Kirino is a gripping and dark psychological thriller set in Tokyo. The story revolves around four women who work the night shift at a factory and become entangled in a web of murder and cover-up. As they struggle to dispose of a dead body, their lives quickly spiral out of control, revealing their hidden desires and the depths they are willing to go to protect themselves. With its intense plot and exploration of societal pressures and gender dynamics, "Out" is a compelling and thought-provoking read.

    The 1551st Greatest Book of All Time
  • All She Was Worth by Miyuki Miyabe

    The novel is a gripping mystery that follows Tokyo detective Shunsuke Honma as he investigates the sudden disappearance of his distant relative's fiancée, Shoko Sekine. As Honma delves deeper into the case, he uncovers a complex web of identity theft, financial deceit, and societal pressures in modern Japan. The investigation reveals the dark underbelly of consumer culture and the lengths to which individuals will go to escape their pasts and reinvent themselves. Through meticulous detective work, Honma unravels the truth, exposing the intricate connections between personal identity and economic desperation.

    The 5335th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond

    The Fates of Human Societies

    The book is a comprehensive exploration of the different trajectories of human societies throughout history. It argues that environmental factors, rather than racial or cultural differences, are the primary reason why some societies developed more advanced technology and political systems. The author uses a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from fields such as geography, evolutionary biology, and linguistics, to support his thesis. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the domestication of plants and animals, the invention of writing, and the spread of diseases.

    The 1053rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Housekeeper And The Professor by Yoko Ogawa

    The story revolves around the unique relationship between a brilliant mathematics professor, who suffers from a memory condition that resets his memory every 80 minutes, and his housekeeper, who is hired to care for him. Despite his condition, the professor's passion for numbers and baseball creates a bond between him, the housekeeper, and her young son. Through their interactions, they form an unconventional yet profound family, finding beauty and connection in the world of mathematics and the simplicity of everyday life.

    The 3894th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Minshu To Aikoku by Eiji Oguma

    Sengo Nihon no Minshushugi to Aikokushugi

    The book explores the complex interplay between democracy and nationalism in Japan, tracing historical developments and societal changes from the late 19th century to the post-World War II era. It examines how democratic ideals and nationalistic sentiments have influenced each other and shaped Japan's political landscape, highlighting key events and figures that contributed to this dynamic. Through a detailed analysis, the book provides insights into the challenges and contradictions faced by Japan as it navigated its identity and governance in a rapidly changing world.

    The 7822nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami

    A man's search for his wife's missing cat evolves into a surreal journey through Tokyo's underbelly, where he encounters a bizarre collection of characters with strange stories and peculiar obsessions. As he delves deeper, he finds himself entangled in a web of dreamlike scenarios, historical digressions, and metaphysical investigations. His reality becomes increasingly intertwined with the dream world as he grapples with themes of fate, identity, and the dark side of the human psyche.

    The 273rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Jiryoku To Jūryoku No Hakken by Yoshitaka Yamamoto

    Chikyū no Naka no Fushigi na Chikara

    The book explores the fascinating journey of scientific discovery and innovation, focusing on the concepts of magnetism and gravity. It delves into the historical development of these fundamental forces, highlighting key experiments and breakthroughs that have shaped our understanding of the natural world. Through detailed explanations and engaging narratives, the book provides insights into the lives and contributions of pioneering scientists, illustrating how their work has paved the way for modern advancements in physics and technology.

    The 3885th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata

    The novel follows Keiko Furukura, a socially awkward woman in her thirties who has worked at the same convenience store in Tokyo for 18 years. Despite societal pressures to conform to traditional roles, Keiko finds comfort and identity in the routine and predictability of her job. Her life takes a turn when she meets Shiraha, a disgruntled former coworker, leading her to question her place in society and the expectations imposed on her. Through Keiko's unique perspective, the story explores themes of individuality, societal norms, and the search for personal fulfillment.

    The 7456th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Shōwa No Geki by Kazuo Kasahara

    The Drama of the Shōwa Era

    The book delves into the dynamic and transformative period of Japan's Shōwa era, exploring the political, social, and cultural upheavals that defined the time. Through a series of essays and narratives, it examines the impact of significant events such as World War II, the post-war reconstruction, and the rapid economic growth that followed. The authors provide a multifaceted analysis of how these changes influenced Japanese society and identity, offering insights into the resilience and adaptability of the nation during a time of profound change.

    The 3917th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Seibutsu To Museibutsu No Aida by Shinichi Fukuoka

    Tangible and Intangible Worlds

    The book explores the intricate relationship between living and non-living entities, delving into the philosophical and scientific boundaries that define life. It challenges conventional perceptions by examining how life emerges from non-life, drawing on examples from biology, chemistry, and physics. Through a blend of scientific inquiry and philosophical reflection, the author invites readers to reconsider the essence of life and the interconnectedness of all things, ultimately proposing a more holistic understanding of the natural world.

    The 6905th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Atarashii Chūsei by Akihiko Tanaka

    Guroobaruka no naka no Nihon

    The book explores the concept of a "new Middle Ages" in the context of contemporary global politics, drawing parallels between the medieval period and today's interconnected yet fragmented world. It examines how traditional nation-states are increasingly challenged by transnational entities, non-state actors, and global networks, leading to a complex and multilayered international landscape. The author delves into the implications of this shift for global governance, security, and cultural exchange, suggesting that understanding these dynamics is crucial for navigating the future of international relations.

    The 3929th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Suikoden Series by Kenzo Kitakata

    The Water Margin Chronicles

    The book delves into the intricate world of organized crime in Japan, focusing on the lives and struggles of yakuza members. It explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the personal conflicts faced by individuals entrenched in this clandestine society. Through a gripping narrative, the story reveals the complexities of human nature and the moral ambiguities that arise within the criminal underworld, offering a deep and nuanced portrayal of its characters and their turbulent journeys.

    The 3929th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Transcritique by Kojin Karatani

    On Kant and Marx

    The book presents a unique interpretation of the works of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, exploring their philosophical and economic theories through a method called "transcritique." This approach seeks to bridge the gap between Kant's transcendental philosophy and Marx's critique of political economy, offering a new perspective on their ideas. By examining the intersections of their thoughts, the author aims to uncover deeper insights into the nature of capitalism, ethics, and human freedom, ultimately proposing a framework that transcends traditional critiques and fosters a more comprehensive understanding of societal structures.

    The 6527th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Emissary by Yoko Tawada

    "The Emissary" is set in a dystopian future Japan, where the nation has isolated itself from the rest of the world following a series of environmental disasters. The story focuses on the relationship between Mumei, a frail but wise child, and his great-grandfather Yoshiro, who cares for him in a society where the roles of the young and old have reversed. The elderly are burdened with health and vitality, while the young suffer from weakness and disease. Through their daily struggles and interactions, the novel explores themes of resilience, the bonds of family, and the enduring human spirit in the face of societal and ecological breakdown.

    The 5219th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Central Banking by Masaaki Shirakawa

    The Japanese Experience in a Global Context

    The book provides an insightful exploration into the complex world of central banking, drawing from the author's extensive experience in the field. It delves into the critical roles and responsibilities of central banks, particularly in maintaining economic stability and managing monetary policy. The narrative examines the challenges faced by central banks in the wake of financial crises and the evolving global economic landscape. Through a blend of theoretical insights and practical examples, the book offers a comprehensive understanding of how central banks navigate the delicate balance between fostering economic growth and ensuring financial stability.

    The 9063rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Marks No Yama by Kaoru Takamura

    The Mountain of Marks

    The novel is a gripping crime thriller set in Tokyo, where a series of brutal murders linked to a powerful financial institution unfolds. The story follows a determined journalist and a seasoned detective as they delve into the dark underbelly of corporate corruption and organized crime. As they navigate a web of deceit and danger, they uncover a conspiracy that threatens to shake the foundations of the financial world. The narrative is a tense exploration of power, greed, and the pursuit of justice in a morally complex landscape.

    The 5638th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Manchuria Under Japanese Dominion by Shinichi Yamamuro

    A Study of the Political, Economic, and Social Impact of Japanese Rule

    The book provides a detailed examination of the complex political, social, and economic dynamics in Manchuria during the period of Japanese control in the early 20th century. It explores the strategies employed by Japan to establish and maintain its dominion over the region, highlighting the interplay between imperial ambitions and local realities. The narrative delves into the impact of Japanese policies on the local population, the exploitation of resources, and the broader implications for regional stability and international relations. Through a critical analysis, the book sheds light on the multifaceted nature of colonial rule and its enduring consequences.

    The 6856th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Mono Kuu Hitobito by Yō Henmi

    The book delves into the intricate lives of individuals navigating the complexities of modern society, exploring themes of identity, connection, and the passage of time. Through a series of interconnected stories, it paints a vivid picture of human emotions and relationships, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of its characters as they seek meaning and fulfillment. The narrative weaves together moments of introspection and interaction, offering a poignant reflection on the universal quest for understanding and belonging in an ever-evolving world.

    The 3966th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Saigyō Kaden by Kunio Tsuji

    The Life and Poetry of Saigyō

    The book delves into the life and spiritual journey of a 12th-century Japanese poet and monk, exploring themes of impermanence, beauty, and the search for enlightenment. Through a blend of historical narrative and fictional elements, it portrays the poet's internal struggles and his quest for meaning amidst the turbulent socio-political landscape of medieval Japan. The story captures the essence of his poetry, reflecting on the transient nature of life and the profound connection between humanity and the natural world.

    The 4708th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Sōkyū No Subaru by Jirō Asada

    Subaru of the Blue Sky

    The novel is a poignant exploration of the human spirit, following the journey of a talented young pianist who faces numerous personal and professional challenges. Set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing society, the protagonist's passion for music becomes both a refuge and a driving force as he navigates the complexities of life, love, and ambition. Through a series of transformative experiences, he learns about resilience, the importance of relationships, and the pursuit of dreams, ultimately finding his own path to fulfillment and self-discovery.

    The 7313th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Confronting Income Inequality In Japan by Toshimasa Tachibanaki

    A Comparative Analysis of Causes, Consequences, and Remedies

    The book examines the growing issue of income inequality in Japan, challenging the long-held perception of the country as an egalitarian society. It delves into the socio-economic factors contributing to this disparity, such as changes in employment patterns, the aging population, and shifts in family structures. The author analyzes the impact of these factors on different demographics, including women and the elderly, and critiques existing policies while proposing reforms aimed at achieving a more equitable distribution of wealth. Through a comprehensive analysis, the book highlights the urgent need for policy intervention to address the widening income gap and ensure social stability in Japan.

    The 7313th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Voices from Chernobyl by Svetlana Alexievich

    The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster

    This book is a haunting collection of personal accounts about the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl in 1986. The author has meticulously gathered and woven together interviews from survivors, including former workers of the plant, residents, and soldiers. Each narrative reveals the physical and psychological impact of the disaster on individual lives, creating a deeply moving oral history of an event that has had profound consequences on the people of Belarus and Ukraine.

    The 1423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Remnants of Days Past by Kyoji Watanabe

    Set against the backdrop of post-war Japan, the story delves into the lives of a group of childhood friends who reunite after decades apart. As they navigate the complexities of their present lives, they are forced to confront unresolved issues and secrets from their shared past. The narrative explores themes of memory, forgiveness, and the passage of time, illustrating how the remnants of their youth continue to shape their identities and relationships. Through poignant reflections and emotional encounters, the characters seek redemption and understanding, ultimately finding solace in the enduring bonds of friendship.

    The 3966th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Showa 1926-1939 by Shigeru Mizuki

    A History of Japan

    The book provides a detailed exploration of Japan's history during the early Showa era, from 1926 to 1939, a period marked by significant political and social upheaval. It delves into the complexities of Japan's transition from a relatively peaceful nation to one increasingly dominated by militaristic and nationalistic ideologies. The narrative examines the internal and external factors that influenced Japan's aggressive expansionist policies, leading up to the onset of World War II. Through a combination of historical analysis and personal anecdotes, the book offers insights into the lives of ordinary Japanese citizens and the broader geopolitical shifts that shaped the nation's trajectory during this tumultuous period.

    The 7313th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Han Hinkon by Makoto Yuasa

    The book is a thought-provoking exploration of societal structures and personal identity, set in a dystopian world where individuals are categorized and confined by rigid class systems. The protagonist embarks on a journey of self-discovery and rebellion against the oppressive norms, challenging the status quo and seeking a deeper understanding of freedom and individuality. Through encounters with diverse characters and navigating complex moral dilemmas, the narrative delves into themes of power, resistance, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.

    The 3966th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Tokyo Prison by Mari Akasaka

    The novel explores the complex emotional landscape of its protagonist, a young woman navigating the challenges of modern life in Tokyo. As she grapples with feelings of isolation and disconnection, she becomes entangled in a series of intense relationships that force her to confront her own desires and fears. Through vivid and introspective prose, the story delves into themes of identity, freedom, and the search for meaning in an increasingly fragmented world. The protagonist's journey is both a personal and universal exploration of the human condition, set against the vibrant backdrop of Tokyo.

    The 3966th Greatest Book of All Time
About this list

The Asahi Shimbun, 30 Books

In 2019, Japan's Heisei era (1989-2019) concluded, giving way to the new Reiwa era. This significant transition prompted the media and literary communities to reflect on the highlights of the past three decades, including the most outstanding works of Japanese fiction.

One of Japan's most prestigious national newspapers, The Asahi Shimbun, conducted a survey involving 120 literary experts and book reviewers who had contributed to the publication. They were asked to select their choice for the best book published during the Heisei period.

* Note, this list might have some translation issues. It obviously is not just fiction

This list was originally published in 2019 and was added to this site about 1 month ago.

How Good is this List?

This list has a weight of 40%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.

Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • List: only covers 1 specific country
  • List: only covers 25 years
  • Voters: specific voter details are lacking
  • Voters: are mostly from a single country/location

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