20 Best Chinese Fiction Books of the 20th Century
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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To Live by Yu Hua
The story follows the life of Fugui, a once wealthy landowner who loses his fortune through gambling and is forced to adapt to a life of hardship and poverty. Set against the backdrop of significant historical events in 20th-century China, including the Chinese Civil War, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution, Fugui's journey is marked by personal loss and resilience. Despite the relentless suffering and tragedies that befall him and his family, Fugui's enduring spirit and capacity for survival underscore the human ability to persevere through the most challenging circumstances.
The 2617th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Love In A Fallen City by Eileen Chang
"Love in a Fallen City" is a collection of novellas and short stories that delve into the complexities of love, betrayal, and societal expectations in mid-20th century China. The stories primarily focus on women navigating the challenging terrain of romance and marriage in a rapidly changing society. The titular story captures the tumultuous relationship between a divorced woman and a playboy against the backdrop of World War II, exploring themes of survival, traditional values, and personal transformation. Through elegant prose and deep psychological insight, the book portrays the collision of Eastern and Western cultures and the personal struggles of individuals caught in the throes of historical upheaval.
The 1564th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Red Sorghum by Yan Mo
A Novel of China
Set against the backdrop of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the narrative weaves through the lives of a rural Chinese family over several generations. The story is told through the eyes of a grandson who recounts the tumultuous and often brutal experiences of his grandparents, focusing on their resilience and the vibrant, blood-soaked sorghum fields that symbolize both sustenance and suffering. The novel explores themes of love, violence, and survival, painting a vivid picture of the harsh realities of life in a war-torn land.
The 1904th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu
The novel revolves around the protagonist, Fang Hongjian, who returns to China after failing to complete his studies in Europe. He fakes a doctoral degree to secure a teaching position and navigates through a series of comedic yet poignant social and romantic entanglements. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous 1930s China, the story uses sharp wit and satire to explore the absurdities and complexities of traditional and modern Chinese society, as well as the human condition, through the lens of marriage, education, and familial expectations. The title metaphorically compares life and marriage to a fortress that is simultaneously under siege and difficult to escape from.
The 1619th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Last Quarter Of The Moon by Chi Zijian
Set against the backdrop of the vast, icy landscapes of northeastern China, this evocative narrative unfolds through the eyes of an elderly woman from the Evenki tribe, a nomadic group whose way of life is threatened by the encroaching modern world. As she recounts her life story, the reader is drawn into a rich tapestry of tradition, family, and survival, interwoven with the spiritual connection the Evenki people share with nature. The novel poignantly captures the tension between preserving cultural heritage and adapting to inevitable change, offering a deeply moving exploration of identity, memory, and the passage of time.
The 4836th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Cat Country by Lao She
A Satirical Novel of China
This novel is a satirical science fiction tale that transports the reader to Mars, where the protagonist, a Chinese man, finds himself stranded in a society inhabited by cat-like humanoids. The narrative delves into the peculiarities and dysfunctions of this Martian civilization, known as Cat Country, highlighting its inhabitants' indolence, corruption, and societal decay. Through the lens of this alien society, the author critiques various aspects of early 20th-century Chinese society, politics, and culture, using the allegorical Cat Country to reflect on human follies, the dangers of political apathy, and the consequences of societal neglect. The story is both a unique exploration of extraterrestrial life and a poignant commentary on the human condition.
The 1689th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck
This novel tells the story of a poor farmer in rural China, who struggles to survive and prosper. Over time, he manages to build a life for himself and his family, eventually becoming a wealthy landowner. However, his newfound wealth and status lead to a moral decline, as he becomes disconnected from the land that gave him everything. The narrative explores themes of wealth, poverty, and the human connection to the earth.
The 283rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Dream Of Ding Village by Yan Lianke
Set in a rural Chinese village, the story explores the devastating impact of a blood-selling scandal that leads to an AIDS epidemic. Through the eyes of a deceased boy, the narrative delves into the moral decay and human suffering that ensue as villagers grapple with the consequences of their greed and desperation. The tale poignantly captures the intersection of personal tragedy and social commentary, highlighting the complexities of human nature and the far-reaching effects of corruption and exploitation.
The 8307th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Noodle Maker by Ma Jian
A Novel of China
Set in post-Tiananmen Square China, the story revolves around a failed writer who converses with his friend, a professional blood donor, about the absurdities and harsh realities of life under a repressive regime. Through a series of interconnected tales, the narrative explores the struggles of various characters, each grappling with their own forms of disillusionment and despair. The book paints a darkly satirical portrait of a society caught between the remnants of its revolutionary past and the pressures of modernity, highlighting the human cost of political and social upheaval.
The 9576th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Northern Girls by Sheng Keyi
Life Goes On
The novel follows the journey of a young woman named Qian Xiaohong, who leaves her rural village in search of a better life in the bustling city of Shenzhen. As she navigates the challenges of urban life, including exploitative work conditions and complex relationships, Xiaohong's resilience and determination are tested. The story paints a vivid picture of the struggles faced by migrant women in contemporary China, highlighting themes of ambition, survival, and the pursuit of personal freedom amidst societal constraints.
The 8089th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Book Of Sins by Chen Xiwo
Seven Novellas
Set against the backdrop of a society grappling with moral decay, this provocative narrative unfolds through a series of interconnected stories that delve into the darkest recesses of human nature. Each tale explores themes of desire, guilt, and the complex interplay of power and corruption, painting a vivid picture of individuals ensnared by their own transgressions. Through its unflinching examination of taboo subjects, the book challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the human condition, ultimately questioning the boundaries of sin and redemption.
The 11276th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie
This novel tells the story of two teenage boys sent to a remote mountain village for re-education during China's Cultural Revolution. There, they meet a local tailor's daughter, who becomes their friend and the object of their shared affection. The boys discover a hidden suitcase filled with forbidden Western classics in Chinese translation, and their lives are forever changed. The books not only awaken their passion for literature, but also allow them to educate the Seamstress, ultimately leading to a heartbreaking love triangle and a tale of personal freedom against the odds.
The 2347th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
A Dictionary Of Maqiao by Han Shaogong
The book is a unique narrative that explores the cultural and social dynamics of a rural Chinese village through the lens of its local dialect. By presenting a series of definitions and anecdotes, it delves into the lives, beliefs, and histories of the villagers, revealing the complexities and richness of their world. The work blends fiction and ethnography, offering a profound commentary on language, memory, and the ways in which they shape human experience and identity.
The 5408th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Empire of the Sun by J. G. Ballard
"Empire of the Sun" is a semi-autobiographical novel that tells the story of a young British boy's experiences in Shanghai during World War II. After being separated from his parents during the Japanese invasion, he is forced to fend for himself in a world turned upside down by war. The novel vividly portrays the harsh realities of life in a Japanese internment camp, where the protagonist learns to adapt and survive amid the chaos and brutality.
The 1567th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Decoded by Mai Jia
The novel follows the life of Rong Jinzhen, a mathematical genius with a unique mind, who is recruited by a secretive Chinese intelligence agency to crack an enigmatic enemy code. As he delves deeper into the world of espionage and cryptography, Rong becomes increasingly isolated, grappling with the immense pressure and the psychological toll of his work. The story explores themes of intelligence, madness, and the fine line between genius and insanity, set against the backdrop of a shadowy world where secrets are paramount and trust is a rare commodity.
The 9312th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
When Red Is Black by Qiu Xiaolong
Set against the backdrop of post-Cultural Revolution Shanghai, this gripping mystery follows Inspector Chen Cao as he delves into the murder of a reclusive writer, whose controversial past and politically charged novels have left a trail of enemies. As Chen navigates the complexities of a rapidly changing society, he uncovers layers of intrigue and deception, revealing the intricate connections between the personal and the political. The investigation challenges Chen's own beliefs and loyalties, offering a poignant exploration of China's turbulent history and the enduring impact of its ideological struggles.
The 9675th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
The Man With The Compound Eyes by Wu Ming-yi
Set against the backdrop of a small island in Taiwan, this novel weaves together the lives of two disparate characters: Atile'i, a young boy from a mythical island who is sent on a journey of survival, and Alice, a grieving widow grappling with the loss of her family. Their worlds collide when a massive trash vortex from the ocean washes ashore, bringing with it both destruction and unexpected connections. Through a blend of magical realism and environmental themes, the story explores the intricate ties between humanity and nature, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
The 10867th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Vagrants by Yiyun Li
Set in a small Chinese town during the late 1970s, the story unfolds around the execution of a young woman named Gu Shan, a former political prisoner. Her death acts as a catalyst, revealing the complex and often harrowing lives of the town's residents, from a disillusioned teacher and a fervent revolutionary to a grieving mother and a pair of young lovers. As the community grapples with the oppressive political climate and their own personal struggles, the narrative delves into themes of loss, resilience, and the quest for dignity amidst pervasive fear and repression.
The 8940th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Becoming Madame Mao by Anchee Min
The book delves into the life of Jiang Qing, the woman who would become Madame Mao, chronicling her transformation from a struggling actress in pre-revolutionary China to one of the most powerful and controversial figures in the Chinese Communist Party. Through a blend of historical facts and fictionalized inner monologues, the narrative explores her complex personality, her tumultuous relationships, and her relentless ambition, shedding light on the personal and political dynamics that shaped her rise and fall. The story provides a nuanced portrayal of a woman who navigated the treacherous waters of revolutionary China, driven by a desire for power, recognition, and a place in history.
The 7721st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
Time Out Beijing , 20 Books
"Time Out Beijing's best Chinese fiction books of all time, as voted for by 24 Chinese literature experts, novelists, literary agents, publishers, editors, critics and journalists for their top book picks from the last 100 years, based on the following criteria:
- Available in English
- Published after 1900
- Written by a Mainland or Greater China-born author.
Read the full lists of what each expert voted for and why each book means so much to them in our judges' section".
This list was originally published in 2015 and was added to this site over 1 year ago.
This list has a weight of 45%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- Voters: Voter Count
- List: only covers 1 specific country
- List: only covers 1 specific language
- List: only covers translated or foreign books than where voters are from
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.
- Number of Voters:
- 24
- Voter Count Unknown:
- No
- Voter Names Unknown:
- No
- High Quality Source:
- No
- Location Specific:
- Yes
- Category Specific:
- No