The Top 21: The Best Novels of the 21st Century
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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Austerlitz by W. G. Sebald
The novel follows the story of Jacques Austerlitz, an architectural historian who was brought to England on a Kindertransport from Czechoslovakia during World War II. As an adult, Jacques embarks on a journey to uncover his past, including his original identity, his parent's fate, and his own lost history. The narrative is a haunting exploration of memory, identity, and the lasting impact of the Holocaust.
The 261st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Submission by Michel Houellebecq
The novel explores the life of François, a disenchanted literature professor in Paris, against the backdrop of a near-future France experiencing political upheaval. As the country faces the rise of an Islamic political party, François grapples with his own existential despair, professional stagnation, and the shifting cultural landscape. The narrative delves into themes of identity, religion, and societal change, ultimately portraying a society at a crossroads and an individual searching for meaning in an increasingly uncertain world.
The 3201st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Outline by Rachel Cusk
"Outline" is a novel that follows the story of a woman who travels to Athens to teach a writing seminar and engages in a series of conversations with various people she encounters. These include fellow authors, students, and locals, each of whom share intimate details of their lives, allowing the protagonist to reflect on her own experiences and emotions. The book explores themes of identity, storytelling, and the complexities of human relationships.
The 1099th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Transit by Rachel Cusk
"Transit" follows the story of a writer and her two young sons who move to London after a painful divorce. As she begins to renovate a dilapidated apartment, she encounters a series of individuals whose interactions reflect themes of identity, displacement, and transformation. Through these encounters, the protagonist navigates the complexities of rebuilding her life and identity in a new place, exploring the deep interconnections between personal upheaval and the process of self-reconstruction. The novel is a contemplative exploration of change and the human condition, set against the backdrop of urban life.
The 3438th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Kudos by Rachel Cusk
"Kudos" concludes a trilogy with a narrative centered around a writer who, while attending a European literary conference, listens to stories from various individuals she encounters. These interactions delve into personal anecdotes and philosophical musings that reflect on modern life, identity, and the societal roles we play. Through these conversations, the novel explores themes of success, recognition, and the human desire for validation, all while examining the complexities of communication and the nature of storytelling itself. The protagonist's role as a listener highlights the nuances of human experience and the transformative power of narrative.
The 3464th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Kindly Ones by Jonathan Littell
The book in question is a fictional memoir of a former SS intelligence officer who recounts his experiences during World War II, offering a detailed and disturbing insight into the machinery of the Nazi genocide from the perspective of a perpetrator. The narrative delves into the protagonist's complex psychology and his role in the atrocities committed during the Holocaust, as well as his post-war life. The novel is notable for its extensive historical research, moral ambiguity, and the controversial and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of the time.
The 2190th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Falling Is Like Flying by Manon Uphoff
A Memoir of Trauma and Survival
In this haunting and introspective narrative, the protagonist delves into the depths of her childhood memories, unraveling the complex web of familial relationships and the dark shadows cast by a domineering father. Through a series of vivid and poignant recollections, she explores themes of trauma, resilience, and the search for identity amidst chaos. The story is a powerful exploration of the human spirit's capacity to endure and find meaning in the face of profound adversity, offering a raw and honest portrayal of the journey from victimhood to empowerment.
The 9873rd Greatest Book of All Time -
Tirza by Arnon Grunberg
In this gripping psychological drama, a middle-aged man finds his meticulously constructed life unraveling as he grapples with the departure of his wife, the challenges of his career, and the impending departure of his beloved youngest daughter on a trip to Africa. As he struggles to maintain control, his obsession with his daughter's safety and his own insecurities lead him down a path of self-destruction, revealing the dark undercurrents of his seemingly ordinary existence. The narrative delves into themes of identity, familial bonds, and the haunting nature of unfulfilled desires, culminating in a haunting exploration of the human psyche.
The 7686th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
A Visit From The Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan
"A Visit from the Goon Squad" is an interconnected collection of stories about a group of characters whose lives intersect in the music industry. The narrative spans several decades, tracing the characters' journey from their youth to middle age. It explores themes of time, change, and the impact of technology on human relationships and the music industry. The novel is known for its experimental structure, including a chapter written as a PowerPoint presentation.
The 419th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Road by Cormac McCarthy
In a post-apocalyptic world, a father and his young son journey through a desolate landscape, struggling to survive. They face numerous threats including starvation, extreme weather, and dangerous encounters with other survivors. The father, who is terminally ill, is driven by his love and concern for his son, and is determined to protect him at all costs. The story is a haunting exploration of the depths of human resilience, the power of love, and the instinct to survive against all odds.
The 291st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Lost Children Archive by Valeria Luiselli
"Lost Children Archive" by Valeria Luiselli is a novel that follows a family on a road trip from New York to Arizona. The parents are documentarians and are working on separate projects, while the children are preoccupied with their own interests. As they travel, the family becomes increasingly aware of the migrant crisis and the children's obsession with finding lost things takes on a new meaning. The novel explores themes of family, identity, and the power of storytelling.
The 2703rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Asylum Seeker by Arnon Grunberg
In this poignant and darkly humorous narrative, the story follows a Dutchman who finds himself entangled in the complexities of love, identity, and belonging as he navigates his relationship with a mysterious woman who claims to be an asylum seeker. As he becomes increasingly involved in her tumultuous life, he is forced to confront his own insecurities and the societal prejudices that surround them. The novel delves into themes of alienation and the human desire for connection, painting a vivid picture of the struggles faced by those on the fringes of society.
The 7160th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org -
The Human Stain by Philip Roth
The Human Stain is a novel that explores the life of Coleman Silk, a classics professor in a small New England town who is forced to retire after accusations of racism. The story delves into Silk's personal history, revealing that he is a light-skinned African American who has been passing as a Jewish man for most of his adult life. His affair with a much younger, illiterate janitor further scandalizes the community. The novel examines themes of identity, race, and the destructive power of public shaming.
The 418th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Map And The Territory by Michel Houellebecq
Risk, Human Nature, and the Future of Forecasting
The novel explores the life of Jed Martin, a successful yet emotionally detached artist, as he navigates the complexities of the modern art world and his own personal relationships. Through a series of encounters with various characters, including a fictionalized version of the author himself, the story delves into themes of artistic creation, the commodification of art, and the search for meaning in a technologically advanced but spiritually barren society. The narrative intertwines elements of satire, existential reflection, and a touch of mystery, ultimately painting a poignant portrait of contemporary existence.
The 2441st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
The novel revolves around the lives of the Lambert family, an old-fashioned midwestern couple and their three adult children. The parents, Alfred and Enid, are dealing with Alfred's Parkinson's disease and their own marital problems, while their children are each facing their own personal and professional crises. The narrative explores the themes of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the struggles of modern life. The story climaxes with the family's last Christmas together at their childhood home.
The 237th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Gebrek Is Een Groot Woord by Nina Polak
Set against the backdrop of a bustling Amsterdam, the story follows Nynke, a young woman grappling with the complexities of her past and present. After spending years abroad, she returns to her homeland, only to find herself caught in a web of familial expectations and personal dilemmas. As she navigates the intricate dynamics of her relationships, Nynke embarks on a journey of self-discovery, confronting the emotional voids and unspoken truths that have shaped her life. Through introspective prose and vivid character portrayals, the narrative explores themes of identity, belonging, and the universal quest for meaning.
The 9953rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
The Consequences by Niña Weijers
Set against the backdrop of the contemporary art world, this novel delves into the life of a young, successful artist whose work blurs the lines between reality and performance. As she navigates her career and personal relationships, she becomes increasingly consumed by the concept of identity and the impact of her choices. Her journey is marked by introspection and existential questions, leading her to confront the boundaries of her own existence and the consequences of her actions.
The 9118th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Years by Annie Ernaux
"The Years" is a compelling narrative that blends autobiography and collective history to depict the evolution of French society from the 1940s to the early 2000s. Through a blend of personal memories, shared experiences, and common artifacts, the book captures the passage of time and the changes it brings to individual lives and collective identity. The author uses an innovative form of writing, eschewing a traditional linear narrative and personal pronouns, to create a reflective and powerful exploration of memory, aging, and the continuous transformation of societal norms and personal aspirations.
The 597th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Interpreter From Java by Alfred Birney
Set against the backdrop of post-colonial Indonesia and the Netherlands, this compelling narrative delves into the tumultuous life of a mixed-race man grappling with the haunting legacy of his father's wartime experiences. Through a series of poignant reflections and vivid recollections, the protagonist navigates the complexities of identity, memory, and the intergenerational trauma that binds him to a past he cannot escape. As he attempts to reconcile the disparate worlds of his heritage, the story unfolds as a powerful exploration of cultural dislocation, familial bonds, and the enduring quest for understanding and belonging.
The 9580th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Twin by Gerbrand Bakker
The novel revolves around a middle-aged man who, after his twin brother's accidental death, is left to take care of the family farm and his ailing father in the Dutch countryside. Trapped by duty and familial expectations, he struggles with loneliness and the burden of an unfulfilled life. The narrative delves into themes of isolation, identity, and the profound impact of family dynamics as the protagonist grapples with his past and the stark reality of his present circumstances. The story unfolds against the backdrop of the stark, flat landscape, mirroring the protagonist's internal desolation and longing for a different existence.
The 5705th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel
The novel is a historical fiction set in the 1500s, during the reign of King Henry VIII. The story is told from the perspective of Thomas Cromwell, a man of humble beginnings who rises to become the King's chief minister. The narrative explores the political and religious upheavals of the time, including King Henry's break with the Catholic Church and his controversial marriage to Anne Boleyn. The protagonist's cunning, ambition, and survival instincts are central to the plot as he navigates the treacherous waters of the Tudor court.
The 402nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Opposite Of A Person by Lieke Marsman
Set against the backdrop of the Italian Alps, this introspective novel delves into the complexities of identity, belonging, and the human connection to nature. The protagonist, grappling with personal and existential dilemmas, embarks on a journey that intertwines scientific exploration with emotional discovery. As she navigates the challenges of her work and relationships, the story unfolds with poetic reflections on the environment and the intricate dance between isolation and community. Through vivid imagery and philosophical musings, the narrative invites readers to ponder the essence of what it means to be human in an ever-changing world.
The 9808th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
NW by Zadie Smith
This novel follows the lives of four Londoners - Leah, Natalie, Felix, and Nathan - as they navigate adulthood in the diverse, vibrant, and sometimes volatile neighborhood where they grew up. The narrative explores themes of identity, class, friendship, and the complex nature of urban life, intertwining the characters' stories in a way that reflects the interconnectedness and fragmentation of city living.
The 1749th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
De Groene Amsterdammer, 23 Books
This list, created by De Groene Amsterdammer and published on March 27, 2025, but backdated to March 4, 2020, highlights what are considered the best books of the 21st century so far. The list was curated based on a literary survey conducted among 81 critics, writers, academics, and publishers. The methodology involved collecting opinions from these literary professionals to determine the top 21 books, reflecting a broad range of critical perspectives and expertise. The list reflects a curated selection process rather than a public vote, emphasizing the insights of those deeply engaged with the literary field.
This list was originally published in 2020 and was added to this site about 1 year ago.
This list has a weight of 65%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- List: only covers 25 years
- List: only covers mostly "Western Canon" books
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
If you think this is incorrect please contact us.
- Number of Voters:
- 81
- Voter Count Unknown:
- No
- Voter Names Unknown:
- No
- High Quality Source:
- No
- Location Specific:
- No
- Category Specific:
- No