The Greatest Non-Western "Plays" Books of All Time

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This list showcases a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books from Non-Western literature. Curated through a specialized algorithm, it amalgamates 300 'best of' book lists to present a definitive guide to essential literary works from Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and beyond. This selection celebrates the diverse and vibrant literary traditions of the world, offering readers a window into a myriad of fascinating narratives and perspectives. For more information on how these books are selected, please visit the rankings page.

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Plays

Plays are a category of literature that consists of written works intended for performance on stage. They typically feature dialogue between characters and are structured into acts and scenes. Plays can be comedic, tragic, or a combination of both, and often explore themes such as love, power, and morality. They are meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience, and can be enjoyed both as written works and as live performances.

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  1. 1. The Recognition of Sakuntala by Kālidāsa

    "The Recognition of Sakuntala" is an ancient Indian play that tells the story of a beautiful woman named Sakuntala who lives in a hermitage and falls in love with King Dushyant. After a series of misunderstandings and a curse that causes the king to forget Sakuntala, the two are eventually reunited when a fisherman finds the royal signet ring that Dushyant gave Sakuntala, leading to her recognition. The play is a classic example of the Indian dramatic tradition, with its mix of romance, comedy, and elements of the supernatural.

  2. 2. Rhinoceros and Other Plays by Eugène Ionesco

    "Rhinoceros and Other Plays" is a collection of three absurdist dramas that explore themes of conformity, culture, and mass movements. The titular play depicts a small French town where the inhabitants inexplicably transform into rhinoceroses, symbolizing the rise of fascism and the dangers of conformity. The other two plays, "The Leader" and "The Future is in Eggs," continue to explore these themes through a satirical and often surreal lens, challenging societal norms and the nature of reality itself.

  3. 3. The White Devil by John Webster

    "The White Devil" is a gripping and darkly captivating play that delves into the themes of revenge, corruption, and deceit. Set in 16th century Italy, the story follows the lives of two powerful families, the Brachiano and the Medici, as they engage in a web of treachery and manipulation. As tensions rise and secrets unravel, the characters are consumed by their own desires, leading to a tragic and bloody climax. With its complex characters and intricate plot, "The White Devil" explores the depths of human nature and the destructive consequences of unchecked ambition.

  4. 4. Teahouse by Lao She

    "Teahouse" is a historical drama that explores 50 years of Chinese history (1898-1948) through the microcosm of a Beijing teahouse. The narrative follows the lives of the teahouse owner and his customers, reflecting the social changes, political turmoil, and cultural shifts of the time. The story provides a deep insight into the Chinese society, its traditions, and the impact of Western influence. It also highlights the struggle of the common people amidst corruption, oppression, and the collapse of traditional values.

  5. 5. Death And The King's Horsemen by Wole Soyinka

    "Death And The King's Horsemen" is a powerful play set in Nigeria during the colonial era. It explores the clash between traditional African beliefs and the influence of Western culture. The story follows the tragic consequences that unfold when a British colonial officer tries to prevent the ritual suicide of the king's horseman, who is duty-bound to accompany his deceased king to the afterlife. The play delves into themes of cultural identity, the clash of civilizations, and the consequences of interfering with sacred traditions.

  6. 6. The Blood Knot by Athol Fugard

    "The Blood Knot" is a powerful play that explores the complex relationship between two half-brothers, Morris and Zachariah, who live together in a small shack in apartheid-era South Africa. Morris, who is light-skinned, dreams of escaping their impoverished life, while Zachariah, who is dark-skinned, is content with their routine. As tensions rise and their differences become more apparent, the brothers navigate themes of identity, race, and the limitations imposed by society, ultimately leading to a shocking and heartbreaking climax.

  7. 7. Five Plays by Goran Stefanovski

    "Five Plays" is a collection of thought-provoking and compelling plays that explore various themes such as love, power, identity, and societal issues. With a unique blend of humor, tragedy, and social commentary, the author delves into the complexities of human relationships and the struggles faced by individuals in a rapidly changing world. Each play offers a captivating narrative and rich character development, leaving readers with a profound reflection on the human condition.

  8. 8. The Dybbuk by S. Ansky

    The book is a seminal work in Yiddish literature and folklore, centering around the concept of a dybbuk—a malicious possessing spirit from Jewish mythology. The narrative follows the tragic tale of a young bride in a Polish shtetl who becomes possessed by the restless spirit of her dead lover, who had been wronged by his own father and her father's broken pledge. The possession leads to a dramatic exorcism and a series of events that explore themes of love, betrayal, and the clash between the mystical and the rational, as well as the boundaries of life and death. The story delves into the rich tapestry of Jewish mysticism, community, and tradition, reflecting the cultural and religious tensions of Eastern European Jews before the First World War.

  9. 9. The Changeling by Thomas and William Rowley Middleton

    "The Changeling" is a Jacobean tragedy that delves into themes of love, betrayal, and madness. The narrative centers around Beatrice-Joanna, a young woman who falls in love with Alsemero while being betrothed to another man, Alonzo. Desperate to be with her true love, she enlists the help of her father's disfigured servant, De Flores, to murder Alonzo. However, this act of violence sets off a chain of deceit and horror, as De Flores demands Beatrice-Joanna's virginity as payment for his crime. The play intertwines this main plot with a subplot set in a madhouse, using the setting to explore the thin line between sanity and insanity, ultimately leading to a tragic conclusion where the consequences of the characters' actions catch up with them.

  10. 10. Everyman by Anonymous

    "Everyman" is a morality play that explores the theme of Christian salvation and what Man must do to achieve it. The protagonist, Everyman, is a representation of all mankind, who is visited by Death and told he is about to die and face judgement. Unable to convince his friends and family to accompany him, Everyman turns to his good deeds, knowledge, and repentance. The play serves as a reminder of Christian moralities and the importance of good deeds for the afterlife.

  11. 11. Master Harold...And The Boys by Athol Fugard

    The play takes place in South Africa during the era of apartheid and revolves around the complex relationship between a young white boy and two black men who work in his mother's tea room. The boy has grown up with these men and shares a close bond with them, but as he struggles with personal turmoil and the pressures of the racist society around him, he begins to assert his racial superiority, leading to a devastating display of discrimination and the shattering of their familial relationship. The narrative explores themes of racism, human dignity, and the impact of societal injustice on personal relationships.

  12. 12. Apu Ollontay by Peru

    "Apu Ollontay" is a dramatic play that revolves around the story of an Inca general who falls in love with a princess named Cusi Coyllur. However, their love is forbidden due to their differing social statuses. The general, Ollontay, rebels against the emperor in order to be with her, leading to a civil war. The story explores themes of love, rebellion, and the consequences of defying societal norms and expectations.

  13. 13. The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu

    "The Peony Pavilion" is a romantic tragicomedy play set during the Ming Dynasty, revolving around the love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei. After falling in love with Liu in a dream, Du Liniang, the daughter of a high official, pines for him so deeply that she becomes ill and dies. Her spirit roams, seeking to be reunited with her lover. Liu, a young scholar, later discovers her portrait and falls in love with the image, leading to a series of supernatural events that eventually culminate in Du Liniang’s resurrection and the lovers' marriage. The play explores themes of love, destiny, and the metaphysical, challenging the social norms of the time.

  14. 14. The Malcontent by John Marston

    "The Malcontent" is a Jacobean-era tragicomedy that delves into themes of political intrigue, revenge, and moral corruption within a court setting. The play centers around the character Malevole, the disguised and deposed Duke Altofronto, who maneuvers through a web of deceit as he seeks to expose the hypocrisy and villainy of those who usurped his throne. Through a series of satirical and darkly humorous episodes, the protagonist navigates a treacherous court filled with unscrupulous characters, ultimately aiming to restore justice and reclaim his rightful position. The work is known for its biting wit, complex characterizations, and exploration of the human condition, reflecting the moral ambiguities of the time.

  15. 15. Happy Days by Samuel Beckett

    "Happy Days" is a play that revolves around the life of Winnie, a middle-aged woman who is buried up to her waist in a mound of earth, with her situation worsening in the second act as she becomes buried up to her neck. Despite her predicament, Winnie maintains a sense of optimism and routine, often reminiscing about the past and engaging in one-sided conversations with her taciturn husband, Willie, who is largely invisible offstage. The play delves into themes of human resilience, the passage of time, and the search for meaning in the face of an absurd and unchanging predicament, with Winnie's relentless cheerfulness contrasted against the bleak and inexplicable situation she finds herself in.

  16. 16. Sizwe Bansi Is Dead by Athol Fugard

    This play explores the harsh realities of apartheid in South Africa through the story of a black man who adopts a dead man's identity to improve his prospects. After being forced to leave his home in King William's Town due to restrictive work laws, he assumes the name and papers of a dead man named Sizwe Bansi, effectively erasing his own identity. The narrative unfolds in a photography studio, where he has come to have his picture taken with his new identity. Through this act, he grapples with the loss of his name and the complex issues of dignity, identity, and survival under an oppressive regime, revealing the personal cost of systemic racial injustice.

  17. 17. The Duchess Of Malfi by John Webster

    The play is a dark Renaissance tragedy that tells the story of a young widow, the Duchess, who defies her two corrupt brothers by secretly marrying her steward, Antonio, with whom she has three children. Her brothers, one a twisted cardinal and the other a mentally unstable duke, are driven by greed and power. They employ a spy, Bosola, to uncover her secret, leading to a series of tragic events. The brothers' quest for control results in a bloody and vengeful cycle of murder, madness, and betrayal, ultimately leading to the downfall of almost every main character in a grim commentary on the corrupting nature of power and the vulnerability of women in a male-dominated society.

  18. 18. The Rope by Plautus

    "The Rope" is a classic Roman comedy that revolves around the mishaps and misunderstandings that ensue when a young man's plan to rescue his lover from a life of servitude goes awry. The play humorously depicts the lengths to which characters will go for love and freedom, featuring a cast of cunning slaves, mistaken identities, and a twist of fate. As the plot unfolds, the young man's father becomes entangled in the scheme, leading to a series of comic situations that culminate in an unexpected resolution. The work is a testament to the enduring nature of farce and the skillful use of dramatic irony to entertain and engage the audience.

  19. 19. The Eunuch by Terence

    "The Eunuch" is a classic Roman comedy that revolves around the convoluted romantic pursuits of several characters in ancient Athens. The plot centers on a young man who falls in love with a courtesan and, in an attempt to win her affections, disguises his slave as a eunuch to gain access to her household. Meanwhile, his friend is also enamored with the courtesan's ward, leading to a series of misunderstandings and mistaken identities. The play humorously explores themes of love, deception, and the social mores of the time, culminating in a resolution that restores order and reconciles the characters.

  20. 20. Six Tragedies by Seneca

    "Six Tragedies" is a collection of dramatic works that delve into the darker aspects of human nature and the tragic consequences of hubris, revenge, and passion. These classical plays, written in the Roman Imperial period, reimagine ancient myths and historical events, exploring themes of power, madness, and moral corruption. The narratives often feature protagonists who face overwhelming internal and external conflicts, leading to catastrophic outcomes. The plays are notable for their intense emotional expression, philosophical insights, and the playwright's masterful use of language to probe the complexities of the human condition.

  21. 21. Plays by Francis Beaumont

    This book is a collection of dramatic works by a prominent English playwright from the early 17th century, known for his collaborative writing with a fellow dramatist. The plays within this compilation showcase a range of genres from comedy to tragedy, often characterized by their wit, intricate plots, and the exploration of themes such as love, jealousy, and social satire. The playwright's work is notable for its influence on the development of English theater and its reflection of the Jacobean era's complex societal norms and preoccupations.

  22. 22. Comedies, Tragedies, Poems by George Chapman

    "Comedies, Tragedies, Poems" is a comprehensive collection of the dramatic and poetic works of a significant yet often overlooked figure from the English Renaissance. The book encompasses the full range of his literary output, featuring both his comedic and tragic plays that delve into themes of love, honor, and human folly, as well as his lesser-known but equally compelling poetry. The author's work is characterized by a robust and energetic use of language, a deep engagement with classical influences, and a unique blend of philosophical depth and dramatic intensity, which has earned him a place among the noteworthy contemporaries of Shakespeare.

  23. 23. 'Tis Pity She's A Whore by John Ford

    The play is a tragic tale set in Parma, Italy, centered around the forbidden love between Giovanni and his sister Annabella. Despite societal taboos and the grave moral implications, the siblings embark on an incestuous relationship, which leads to Annabella's pregnancy. As the story unfolds, their secret is threatened by external suitors, family pressures, and societal expectations, resulting in a series of deceitful acts, betrayals, and violent outcomes. The play explores themes of passion, morality, and the devastating consequences of transgressing social boundaries, culminating in a dramatic and bloody conclusion that underscores the destructive power of forbidden love.

  24. 24. A Dance Of The Forest by Wole Soyinka

    The book is a complex play that delves into the themes of identity, history, and the cyclical nature of human folly. It is set in an African village where the community is preparing for a festival to honor the return of their dead ancestors. As the living interact with the spirits of the past, the play reveals the characters' personal and political failings, reflecting on the post-colonial experience of African nations. Through a blend of myth, ritual, and satire, the narrative challenges the characters—and by extension, the audience—to confront their own complicity in societal issues, questioning the possibility of true progress and self-understanding.

  25. 25. Casualties by John Pepper Clark

    "Casualties" is a collection of poems that explores the themes of violence, war, and the human cost of conflict, particularly focusing on the Nigerian Civil War and its aftermath. The poet delves into the emotional and physical toll on individuals and society, reflecting on the senselessness of violence and the loss of innocence. Through vivid imagery and poignant verse, the work captures the despair and disillusionment of a nation in turmoil, while also offering a critique of the political and social issues that lead to such conflicts. The poems serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of war on the human spirit.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download