Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
Set in early 19th-century France, the narrative follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his journey towards redemption. The story touches upon the nature of law and grace, and elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. It is known for its vivid and relatable characters, and its exploration of societal and moral issues.
The 41st greatest book of all time
Ranking Details:
Our ranking system awards points to books based on their appearance and position on curated lists. Here's how it works:
Unranked Lists: For lists without specific rankings, each book receives points equivalent to the list's weight. This approach recognizes the book's inclusion on prestigious lists.
Ranked Lists: Books on ranked lists receive points in two ways:
- Base Points: Initially, every book is awarded points equal to the list's weight, acknowledging its significance.
- Bonus Points: Additionally, books earn bonus points based on their ranking. The total bonus pool, equal to 100% of the list's weight, is distributed among the books, with higher-ranked books receiving more points.
Exponential Distribution: The distribution of bonus points follows an exponential model. This means the top-ranked book (#1) receives significantly more bonus points than those further down the list (e.g., #100). Our algorithm ensures that higher placements are rewarded more generously, reflecting the achievement of a top rank on any given list.
This scoring system ensures that each book's ranking reflects both its presence on multiple lists and its positions within those lists, providing a comprehensive measure of its acclaim and popularity.
List Date Penalty Feature
In our continuous effort to provide the most accurate and fair rankings, we have introduced a new feature: the List Date Penalty. This feature aims to reduce recency bias in our rankings by applying a penalty to books based on their publication dates relative to the list's publication date.
How It Works
- Publication Date Comparison: For each book on a list, we compare its publication date to the publication date of the list.
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Penalty Application:
- Maximum Penalty: If a book was published in the same year as the list, it receives the maximum penalty, as we believe it hasn't had enough time to stand the test of time.
- Proportional Penalty: Books that were published in the years leading up to the list's publication date receive a proportional penalty based on the number of years they have been available.
- No Penalty: Books that were published more than a specified number of years (max age for penalty) before the list's publication date do not receive any penalty, acknowledging their enduring relevance and influence.
Why This Matters
By mitigating recency bias, the List Date Penalty feature helps to ensure that books that have had more time to be evaluated by readers and critics are given their due weight. This results in a more equitable and historically balanced ranking that truly reflects the greatest books of all time.
Total Points: 3312
This book was first published in 1862
59 Lists
- score: 205 -- 'The perfect library': the 196 books selected by 133 personalities - 2020 (Weight: 190)
- score: 201 -- 222 Best Books of All Time That Deserve a Spot on Your Bookshelf, With Picks from Bestselling Authors and Indie Booksellers - 2024 (Weight: 190)
- score: 190 -- 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die - 2006 (Weight: 180)
- score: 190 -- El Pais Favorite Books of 100 Spanish Authors - 2008 (Weight: 190)
- score: 157 -- Pour une Bibliothèque Idéale - 1956 (Weight: 150)
- score: 150 -- What are the Goncourt Winners’ Favorite Books? - 2023 (Weight: 150)
- score: 145 -- Top 100 World Literature Titles - 2017 (Weight: 130)
- score: 123 -- The 100 Stories that Shaped the World - 2019 (Weight: 120)
- score: 116 -- ZEIT-Bibliothek der 100 Bücher - 2009 (Weight: 110)
- score: 116 -- The Bigger Read List - 2003 (Weight: 110)
- score: 116 -- 100 Life-Changing Books - 2006 (Weight: 110)
- score: 110 -- All-Time Classics, According to Academics - 1985 (Weight: 110)
- score: 110 -- 200 Books That Shaped 200 Years of Literature - 2021 (Weight: 110)
- score: 102 -- 100 Books of Classical and Modern Foreign Literature - 2013 (Weight: 89)
- score: 94 -- 1000 Novels Everyone Must Read - 2009 (Weight: 89)
- score: 74 -- William H. F. Lamont’s 100 Best Novels (1947) - 1947 (Weight: 70)
- score: 73 -- Big Read (Bulgarian) - 2009 (Weight: 70)
- score: 70 -- Harvard Book Store Staff's Favorite 100 Books - 2011 (Weight: 70)
- score: 64 -- TrueLit's Top 100 Favorite Books (2023) - 2023 (Weight: 60)
- score: 61 -- Our Users' Top 100 Favorite Books of All Time - 2024 (Weight: 60)
- score: 61 -- 4chan’s Literature Board’s Aggregate Top 100 Books for the Decade 2014 - 2024 - 2024 (Weight: 60)
- score: 60 -- The Books That Built The French - 2004 (Weight: 50)
- score: 58 -- The 101 Favorite Novels of 'Le Monde' Readers - 2019 (Weight: 50)
- score: 57 -- 100 Must-Read Classics, as Chosen by our Readers - 2022 (Weight: 50)
- score: 55 -- Big Read (Hungarian) - 2005 (Weight: 50)
- score: 53 -- Have You Read 100 Great Books? - 1950 (Weight: 50)
- score: 51 -- The Big Read - 2003 (Weight: 50)
- score: 50 -- Top 100 Books, As Chosen By Canadians - 2005 (Weight: 50)
- score: 50 -- My Favourite Book - Australian Big Read - 2004 (Weight: 50)
- score: 44 -- 100 Essential Books - 2009 (Weight: 40)
- score: 42 -- Inteliquest's World's 100 Greatest Books of All-Time - 1993 (Weight: 40)
- score: 42 -- The 100 Favorite Novels of Librarians - 1999 (Weight: 40)
- score: 35 -- The 500 best books of all time from Culture Café users - 2008 (Weight: 30)
- score: 31 -- Harenberg Buch der 1000 Bücher - 2005 (Weight: 30)
- score: 31 -- The 100 Best Novels in Translation by Boyd Tonkin - 2019 (Weight: 30)
- score: 21 -- The Great Books Podcast from John J. Miller - 2025 (Weight: 20)
- score: 21 -- 101 Significant Books - 1989 (Weight: 20)
- score: 16 -- C.K. Shorter List of Best 100 Novels - 1898 (Weight: 20)
- score: 10 -- Masterpieces of World Literature - 1991 (Weight: 10)
- score: 10 -- James Baldwin, The Book Lover: A Guide to the Best Reading (1910) - 1910 (Weight: 10)
- score: 8 -- 100 Best Novels in the World (Published in 1899) - 1899 (Weight: 10)
- score: 4 -- F. B. Perkins' List of 100 Best Fiction - 1877 (Weight: 10)
- score: 1 -- The Complete 500: OCLC - 2024 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The 100 Greatest Novels - 2007 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Telegraph’s 100 Novels Everyone Should Read - 2009 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Best Books Ever - 2006 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Books You've Always Meant to Read - 2020 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Graphic Canon - 2012 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 101 of the World's Greatest Books (1950) - 1950 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Best Classics - 2006 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The 100 Greatest Books Ever Written - 1979 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 100 Must-Read Classics in Translation - 2017 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- IWU Select 100 Must-Read Books - 1991 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die: A Life-Changing List - 2018 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Recommended Reading List for Students (China 2020) - 2020 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- 50 Books to (Re-)Read at 50 - 2012 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Great Books - 2006 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- Haycraft-Queen Cornerstones - 1955 (Weight: 1)
- score: 1 -- The Novel 100: A Ranking of the Greatest Novels of All Time - 2004 (Weight: 1)