The Greatest Iranian, Egyptian Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi

    This graphic novel is a memoir that provides a personal account of the author's childhood and young adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic revolution. The story portrays the impact of war, political upheaval, and religious extremism on ordinary people, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the power of storytelling. Despite the harsh realities the protagonist faces, the narrative also includes moments of humor and warmth, providing a nuanced view of life in Iran during this tumultuous period.

    The 626th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi

    "Woman at Point Zero" is a powerful novel about a woman named Firdaus who, after a life filled with hardships and abuse, finds herself on death row in an Egyptian prison. The narrative explores her life story, from her childhood of poverty and genital mutilation to her experiences with domestic violence, prostitution, and finally murder. Through her journey, the book offers a profound critique of patriarchal society and the systemic oppression of women.

    The 704th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Children of Gebelawi by Naguib Mahfouz

    "Children of Gebelawi" is a novel that allegorically presents the stories of Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed through the lives of characters in a Cairo neighborhood. The patriarch, Gebelawi, has five children, each representing a different prophet or religious figure, and their struggles mirror the religious and philosophical conflicts of the 20th century. The book explores themes of power, faith, and redemption, and it sparked controversy upon publication due to its portrayal of sacred figures.

    The 1173rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Blind Owl by Ṣādiq Hidāyat

    "The Blind Owl" is a haunting narrative that delves into the psyche of a tormented artist who is grappling with love, loss, and existential dread. The protagonist is a reclusive painter of pen cases who is haunted by the image of a mysterious woman, leading him down a spiral of obsession and madness. The story unfolds in a dreamlike narrative, blurring the lines between reality and illusion, and is steeped in Persian mysticism and symbolism. The novel explores themes of alienation, death, and the fragility of the human condition.

    The 1202nd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz

    The novel is set in Cairo during World War I and revolves around the life of a conservative Muslim family. The patriarch, a shopkeeper, has two wives and several children, and the story explores the dynamics within the family, particularly the tyrannical father's relationships with his wives and children. As the family navigates through a changing society, they encounter various challenges including political unrest, societal norms, and the struggle between tradition and modernity.

    The 1220th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Cairo Trilogy by Naguib Mahfouz

    "The Cairo Trilogy" is a captivating tale set in Egypt during the early 20th century, following the lives of the Abd al-Jawad family. The trilogy explores the intricacies of family dynamics, societal changes, and political unrest, as it delves into the personal struggles and triumphs of its characters. With vivid descriptions and rich storytelling, the trilogy offers a deep insight into the complexities of Egyptian society, tradition, and modernization, making it a timeless masterpiece of literature.

    The 1949th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Midaq Alley by Najib Mahfuz

    Set in an old Cairo neighborhood during World War II, the novel delves into the lives of the residents of a bustling alley, offering a tapestry of human experiences and social issues. Through the stories of a diverse cast of characters, including a young beauty dreaming of a better life, a wealthy businessman seeking love, a cafe owner yearning for his past, and others, the narrative explores themes of love, ambition, and the struggle for personal fulfillment. The alley serves as a microcosm of society, reflecting the larger cultural and political changes occurring in Egypt at the time, and the characters' intertwined lives illustrate the complexities of human nature and the universal quest for happiness and meaning.

    The 1981st Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Miramar by Naguib Mahfouz

    Set in 1960s Egypt, "Miramar" tells the story of an aging revolutionary, a rich man's daughter, a corrupt journalist, and a real estate agent who all come to reside at the Miramar Pension in Alexandria. Their lives intertwine with the life of the young peasant woman who works there as a maid, and through their interactions, the novel explores themes of social and political change in Egypt, the struggle between old and new, and the power of the individual to shape their own destiny.

    The 1981st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Persepolis Two by Marjane Satrapi

    This graphic novel continues the story of a young girl growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. After being sent to Europe for her safety, she struggles with feeling out of place and longs for her homeland. Eventually, she returns to Iran, only to find it vastly different from the place she remembered. The book explores themes of identity, culture, and the effects of political upheaval on a personal level.

    The 3159th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. A Persian Requiem by Simin Daneshvar

    Set against the backdrop of the British occupation of Iran during World War II, this novel explores the complexities of life in a small, southern Iranian town. The narrative centers on a strong-willed woman who runs her household and her husband's agricultural estate while he is away. As the town grapples with political turmoil, economic hardship, and the pressures of foreign influence, the protagonist navigates the challenges of maintaining her independence and integrity. The story delves into themes of national identity, colonialism, and the struggle for personal and political freedom, painting a rich portrait of Iranian society at a pivotal moment in its history.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Two Women In One by Nawal El Saadawi

    The novel explores the internal and external struggles of a young Egyptian woman who aspires to be a dancer and artist, defying the traditional gender roles and societal expectations imposed upon her. As she pursues her passion, she faces oppression and resistance from a patriarchal society that seeks to control women's bodies and minds. The protagonist's journey is one of self-discovery and rebellion, as she battles to reconcile her desires with the harsh realities of her environment, ultimately striving to forge her own identity and find freedom within a repressive cultural landscape.

    The 3625th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Al Mawt `Ala Al Asfalt by `Abd al-Rahman Abnudi

    "Al Mawt `Ala Al Asfalt" is a thought-provoking and powerful novel that delves into the complexities of life and death. The story follows a diverse group of characters as they navigate the streets of Cairo, each grappling with their own existential dilemmas. Through vivid and poetic prose, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. With its rich cultural backdrop and poignant storytelling, this book offers a profound reflection on the human condition.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Zayni Barakat by Jamal al- Ghitani

    "Zayni Barakat" is a captivating novel set in 19th-century Egypt, following the life of Zayni Barakat, a young man caught in the midst of political and societal turmoil. As he navigates through a world of corruption, power struggles, and forbidden love, Zayni's journey becomes a reflection of the struggles faced by the Egyptian people. Through vivid storytelling and rich historical context, the book explores themes of identity, revolution, and the complex dynamics of a nation on the brink of change.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi

    The book is a memoir that takes place in Iran from 1979 to 1997, during the Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. The story focuses on a professor who secretly gathers seven of her most committed female students to read forbidden Western literature in her home. As they read and discuss works by authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jane Austen, and Vladimir Nabokov, they explore their personal dreams and the losses they suffered due to the political, social, and cultural climate of the time.

    The 4109th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Distant View Of A Minaret by Alifa Rifaat

    The book is a collection of short stories that delve into the lives of women in contemporary Egyptian society, offering a poignant and often stark portrayal of the challenges they face. Through the lens of various female protagonists, the stories explore themes of sexuality, marriage, fidelity, and the role of women within the constraints of a patriarchal culture. The narratives often highlight the inner lives and suppressed desires of these women, revealing the gap between personal aspirations and societal expectations. The title story epitomizes the collection's essence, presenting a woman's reflection on her unfulfilling marriage and her yearning for spiritual and emotional fulfillment, symbolized by the distant view of a minaret.

    The 4506th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. A Bridge Through Time by Laila Abou-Saif

    "A Bridge Through Time" is a poignant memoir that chronicles the author's life journey, weaving together the rich tapestry of her Egyptian heritage with her experiences in the Western world. The narrative delves into the complexities of identity, culture, and the sense of belonging as the author navigates the challenges of assimilation and the preservation of her roots. Through a series of reflective anecdotes and personal insights, the book offers a unique perspective on the universal quest for self-discovery and the reconciliation of disparate worlds, ultimately serving as a metaphorical bridge connecting the past with the present.

    The 4577th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Tale Of The Eloquent Peasant by R. B. Parkinson

    "The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant" is an ancient Egyptian story about a peasant, Khun-Anup, who is robbed by a dishonest nobleman, Nemtynakht. When Khun-Anup seeks justice, his eloquent pleas catch the attention of the high steward, who is impressed by his rhetoric and wisdom. The peasant is asked to continue his speeches so that the steward and other officials might learn from him, prolonging the resolution of his case. Eventually, the Pharaoh himself hears of Khun-Anup’s plight and intervenes, ensuring that justice is served, thereby highlighting themes of justice, eloquence, and the moral duties of the powerful.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Open Door by Latifa Zayyat

    The novel explores the journey of a young Egyptian woman during the 1940s and 1950s, a period of political turmoil and social change in Egypt. As she comes of age, the protagonist grapples with the constraints of traditional societal expectations and her desire for personal and intellectual freedom. Her story intertwines with the broader narrative of her country's struggle against British colonialism and the quest for national identity, reflecting the broader themes of liberation and self-determination. Through her experiences, the book delves into issues of gender, politics, and the quest for meaning in a rapidly changing world.

    The 4901st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Adventures Of A Breath by Hayam Abbas Al-Homi

    "Adventures Of A Breath" is a captivating and thought-provoking novel that follows the journey of a young protagonist as they navigate through life's challenges and explore the depths of their own existence. Through vivid storytelling and poetic prose, the author delves into themes of self-discovery, love, loss, and the pursuit of one's dreams. This beautifully crafted narrative invites readers to reflect on the fragility and beauty of human existence, ultimately leaving them with a sense of hope and inspiration.

    The 5310th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Veils by Nahid Rachlin

    "Veils" is a compelling narrative that explores the cultural and personal conflicts faced by two Iranian cousins with contrasting worldviews. The story delves into the complexities of identity, tradition, and liberation as the young women grapple with their roles in a society marked by political upheaval and strict social norms. As one cousin embraces the security of an arranged marriage and the other seeks education and independence in America, their divergent paths illuminate the struggles of modern Iranian women caught between the allure of Western freedoms and the comforts of familiar customs. Their journey is a poignant reflection on the veils, both literal and metaphorical, that define and often confine their lives.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Daughter Of Persia: A Woman's Journey From Her Father's Harem Through The Islamic Revolution by Sattareh Farman-Farmaian

    This memoir recounts the extraordinary life of a woman born into a privileged family in early 20th-century Iran, who witnessed the dramatic shifts of her country's social and political landscape. Growing up in a polygamous household, she broke with tradition to pursue an education abroad, later returning to Iran to become a pioneering advocate for social reform and women's rights. Her story spans the rise and fall of the Pahlavi dynasty, the advent of the Islamic Revolution, and her subsequent exile, offering a personal lens on Iran's complex history and the role of women within it. Through her journey, she embodies the struggles and resilience of a nation in the face of modernity and change.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas

    This memoir tells the story of an Iranian family who migrated to America in the 1970s, offering a humorous take on their experiences. The narrative focuses on the author's childhood and adolescence, exploring themes of cultural identity, assimilation, and the immigrant experience in America. It highlights the family's journey of navigating a new country and culture, while still holding on to their Iranian roots. The book showcases the author's ability to find humor in the most challenging situations, making it a heartwarming and amusing read.

    The 5445th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Architecture For The Poor by Hassan Fathy

    "Architecture for the Poor" is a book that describes an innovative approach to building in impoverished communities, focusing on the use of sustainable, cost-effective materials and methods that are culturally and environmentally appropriate. The author, an Egyptian architect, advocates for the use of traditional building techniques, particularly mud brick, and emphasizes the importance of involving the community in the building process. This approach not only helps to reduce costs but also empowers the residents, fostering a sense of pride and ownership. The book is both a critique of modern urban planning and a call to rethink architectural practices to better serve the needs of the poorest members of society.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Memoirs From The Women’s Prison by Nawal El Saadawi

    The book is a powerful autobiographical account of the author's imprisonment in 1981 by the Egyptian government for alleged crimes against the state, primarily due to her outspoken views on women's rights and her criticisms of political repression. Within the confines of the women's prison, she encounters a diverse group of inmates, from political dissidents to murderers, each with their own story and struggles. The narrative delves into the harsh realities of life behind bars and the resilience of women who support one another in the face of adversity, revealing the oppressive mechanisms of the state and the enduring spirit of resistance among women.

    The 6254th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The Map Of Love by Ahdaf Soueif

    This novel intricately weaves together the lives of two women, separated by a century, who find themselves connected through a shared history and a mysterious collection of letters and journals. Set against the rich backdrop of late 19th and 20th-century Egypt, the story explores themes of love, politics, and the enduring impact of colonialism. As the modern-day protagonist delves into the past, she uncovers a passionate love affair between her ancestor, an Englishwoman, and an Egyptian nationalist. This discovery leads her on a journey of self-discovery and a deeper understanding of her cultural heritage, revealing the complexities of identity, the power of love, and the intricate map of human connections that transcends time and place.

    The 6485th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download