The Greatest Books of All Time on Anthropology
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 398 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
Genres
Anthropology is a category of books that explores the study of human societies and cultures, including their origins, development, and diversity. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from the evolution of human beings to the customs and beliefs of different societies around the world. Anthropology books may delve into topics such as language, religion, art, and social organization, providing insights into the complexities of human behavior and the ways in which people interact with one another. Overall, anthropology books offer a fascinating look at the diversity of human experience and the ways in which we have evolved as a species.
Countries
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1. Encyclopedia Britannica by Encyclopedia Britannica
A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature
This comprehensive reference work is a general knowledge English-language encyclopedia. It is written by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 contributors, who have included 110 Nobel Prize winners and five American presidents. The encyclopedia is regarded as one of the most scholarly of encyclopedias, covering a wide range of topics in depth and providing extensive bibliographies.
The 537th Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Tristes Tropiques by Claude Lévi-Strauss
An Anthropological Study of Primitive Societies
"Tristes Tropiques" is a blend of autobiography, travel literature, and anthropology by a renowned scholar. The book is a recounting of the author's travels and anthropological work, primarily in Brazil, in the 1930s. It provides a critical and philosophical reflection on his experiences and observations, offering insights into indigenous tribes like the Nambikwara and Tupi-Kawahib, and exploring themes of cultural change, the nature of anthropology, and the author's own disillusionment with Western civilization.
The 579th Greatest Book of All Time -
3. The Mismeasure of Man by Stephen Jay Gould
The definitive refutation to the argument of biological determinism
The book is a critical analysis of the history of scientific racism and biological determinism, the belief that social and economic differences among human races, sexes, and classes are inheritable, inevitable, and natural. It challenges the idea that intelligence can be measured accurately and placed in a single, linear scale. The author refutes the arguments of those who support these theories, arguing that they are based on flawed methodologies, biased data, and unverifiable assumptions. Instead, he proposes that intelligence is multifaceted and cannot be quantified simplistically.
The 996th Greatest Book of All Time -
4. Mating by Norman Rush
"Mating" is a novel that follows the story of a female anthropologist who is doing her fieldwork in Botswana. She falls in love with an eccentric and charismatic intellectual who has created a utopian matriarchal village in the Kalahari desert. The narrative explores themes of love, feminism, and idealism as it delves into the complexities of human relationships and societal structures.
The 1315th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. The Kon-Tiki Expedition by Thor Heyerdahl
By Raft Across the South Seas
The book is a thrilling account of a daring and adventurous expedition across the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft named Kon-Tiki. The journey, led by a Norwegian explorer, is an attempt to prove that South Americans could have settled Polynesia in pre-Columbian times. The narrative is filled with descriptions of dangerous encounters with marine life, harsh weather conditions, and the challenges of surviving on the open sea. The expedition's success provides compelling evidence in support of the author's theory.
The 1992nd Greatest Book of All Time -
6. Antériorité Des Civilisations Nègres by Cheikh Anta Diop
Mythes ou Vérités Historiques?
"Antériorité Des Civilisations Nègres" by Cheikh Anta Diop explores the history and achievements of African civilizations, challenging the prevailing Eurocentric narrative that downplays the contributions of African cultures. Diop presents a compelling argument for the existence of advanced African civilizations and their impact on world history, drawing on linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological evidence. Through meticulous research, he highlights the intellectual, scientific, and cultural achievements of African societies, ultimately reclaiming their rightful place in the annals of human civilization.
The 2152nd Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Sociobiology by E. O. Wilson
The New Synthesis
"Sociobiology" is a comprehensive and scholarly work that explores the biological basis of social behavior in all species, including humans. The author weaves together findings from various fields such as ethology, anthropology, evolution, and genetics to propose a new discipline - sociobiology. He suggests that social behavior, including altruism, aggression, and nurturance, is not just a product of learning and environment, but also has a genetic basis. This work sparked considerable debate and controversy, particularly regarding its implications for human behavior and society.
The 2802nd Greatest Book of All Time -
8. Natural History by Pliny (the Elder)
A Comprehensive Account of the Natural World
"Natural History" is an extensive work of literature that provides a comprehensive look at the knowledge of the natural world during the Roman era. The book is divided into 37 volumes, each focusing on different aspects such as geography, anthropology, zoology, botany, and mineralogy. The author's curiosity and fascination with the world are evident in his detailed observations and descriptions. The book also includes discussions on art, sculpture, and various other topics, providing a rich and detailed snapshot of the Roman understanding of the world.
The 3592nd Greatest Book of All Time -
9. The Teachings Of Don Juan by Carlos Castaneda
A Yaqui Way of Knowledge
The book is a captivating narrative that explores the author's experiences as an anthropology student under the tutelage of a Yaqui Indian sorcerer. Through a series of extraordinary encounters and the use of powerful psychotropic plants, the protagonist is guided on a spiritual journey to discover an alternative perception of reality. The work delves into the complexities of shamanism and the indigenous knowledge of the Sonoran Desert, challenging conventional understandings of consciousness and reality, and offering insights into a mystical tradition deeply rooted in Native American culture.
The 3994th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. The Rise And Fall Of The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond
How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live
"The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee" explores the fascinating similarities and differences between humans and our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. Jared Diamond delves into the evolutionary history of Homo sapiens, examining our complex behaviors, language, art, and technology. He also addresses the darker aspects of human nature, such as violence and environmental destruction, and raises thought-provoking questions about our future as a species. Through a captivating blend of science, anthropology, and history, Diamond offers a compelling exploration of what it means to be human and the challenges we face in our quest for survival.
The 4131st Greatest Book of All Time -
11. Patterns of Culture by Ruth Benedict
"Patterns of Culture" explores the concept of culture as a collective personality, analyzing the patterns of behavior and thought that define different societies. The author uses examples from diverse cultures such as the Pueblo Indians and the Dobu Islanders to illustrate her point. The book argues that each culture has its own unique pattern and personality, which is shaped by its history, environment, and social structure. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding these patterns in order to fully understand and appreciate the diversity of human cultures.
The 4192nd Greatest Book of All Time -
12. The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin
The book is a semi-fictional account of the author's journey through the Australian Outback, where he explores the culture of the Aboriginal people, particularly their concept of 'Songlines' - invisible pathways that crisscross Australia, ancient tracks connecting communities and following the journeys of ancestral spirits. As he travels, he delves into the nomadic way of life, the idea of walking as a spiritual practice, and the deep connection between the Aboriginal people and the land. The narrative is interspersed with philosophical discussions on topics like nomadism, anthropology, history, travel, and the nature of human restlessness.
The 4390th Greatest Book of All Time -
13. The Invention Of Africa by V. Y. Mudimbe
Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge
"The Invention of Africa" explores the construction and representation of Africa as a continent and its people through the lens of Western knowledge and power. V.Y. Mudimbe critically examines the historical, cultural, and political processes that have shaped Africa's image, challenging the dominant narratives and highlighting the complexities and diversity of African identities. Through an interdisciplinary approach, Mudimbe deconstructs the Eurocentric gaze and invites readers to rethink their understanding of Africa and its place in the global context.
The 4435th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. Purity And Danger by Mary Douglas
An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
This seminal work in anthropology and sociology examines the concepts of cleanliness and pollution, and how different societies and cultures categorize and respond to what they consider pure or impure. The author argues that the ideas of purity and danger are not absolute but are constructed by social contexts, serving to uphold social structures and boundaries. Through a cross-cultural analysis, the book explores how rituals, taboos, and the notion of dirt are used to create order and meaning, revealing that what is deemed dirty or polluting often symbolizes disorder and challenges to the social system. The text is a thought-provoking exploration of the symbolic systems that humans create to maintain their cultural norms and social organization.
The 4604th Greatest Book of All Time -
15. Steps To An Ecology Of Mind by Gregory Bateson
Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology
The book in question is a seminal collection of essays and lectures that delve into the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and sociological systems. The author, an anthropologist and cybernetic theorist, explores the concept of the mind as a fundamental element of the larger ecological system, challenging traditional boundaries between individual and environment. Through a series of interdisciplinary discussions, the work examines patterns of communication, the nature of learning and adaptation, and the importance of understanding the complex relationships that underpin the functioning of ecosystems, societies, and individuals. The author's innovative ideas encourage readers to reconceptualize the way they think about the world, emphasizing the necessity of a holistic approach to solving the myriad of problems facing humanity.
The 4629th Greatest Book of All Time -
16. Less Than Angels by Barbara Pym
Less Than Angels follows the lives of a group of anthropologists living in London and their romantic entanglements. The story primarily centers around Tom Mallow, a mature student, who is in a relationship with Catherine Oliphant, a writer on anthropology. However, things become complicated when Tom becomes interested in a young student, Deirdre Swan. The novel explores themes of academia, love, and the complexities of human relationships.
The 4769th Greatest Book of All Time -
17. Tell My Horse by Zora Neale Hurston
Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica
The book is an anthropological exploration of the rich cultural tapestry of Jamaica and Haiti in the late 1920s and early 1930s, delving into the rituals, customs, and social structures of the islands with a particular focus on Voodoo and Obeah practices. The author, an African American folklorist and writer, immerses herself in the communities she studies, providing vivid descriptions and analyses of ceremonies, dances, and religious practices, while also examining the political and social issues of the time. Her work offers a unique blend of personal narrative and scholarly observation, shedding light on the complexities and nuances of Caribbean culture and spirituality.
The 4832nd Greatest Book of All Time -
18. The Raw and the Cooked by Claude Lévi-Strauss
Introduction to a Science of Mythology
"The Raw and the Cooked" is an anthropological analysis of the myths and customs of tribal societies, particularly those in South America. The author explores the concept of binary opposition, such as raw versus cooked or nature versus culture, as a fundamental structure in these societies' mythologies. The book provides a detailed and systematic study of the symbolic use of food and cooking in primitive societies, suggesting that the way a society categorizes food is a window into understanding its culture.
The 5272nd Greatest Book of All Time -
19. Dance Hall Of The Dead by Tony Hillerman
In this mystery novel, two Native American boys disappear, leading a seasoned Navajo Tribal Police lieutenant to investigate their fate amidst the sacred Zuni and Navajo lands. The search for the truth takes him deep into the religious and cultural traditions of the Southwestern tribes, where he uncovers a complex web of ancient rituals, personal vendettas, and secrets that are as old as the arid landscape itself. As the lieutenant delves further into the case, he must navigate the delicate balance between upholding the law and respecting tribal customs, all while racing against time to solve the crime before the killer strikes again.
The 5333rd Greatest Book of All Time -
20. A Voyage Round The World by Georg Forster
With a New Introduction by Nicholas Thomas
The book is a detailed account of an 18th-century scientific expedition around the globe, offering vivid descriptions of the diverse landscapes, cultures, and peoples encountered during the journey. It provides insights into the natural history and ethnography of the regions visited, reflecting the Enlightenment-era curiosity and the spirit of exploration. The narrative combines personal observations with scientific inquiry, highlighting the challenges and discoveries faced by the crew. Through its rich and engaging storytelling, the book captures the wonder and complexity of the world during a time of significant exploration and discovery.
The 5505th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. Blackberry Winter by Margaret Mead
My Earlier Years
"Blackberry Winter" is an autobiographical work that delves into the life and intellectual journey of a pioneering cultural anthropologist. The narrative weaves through her early years, marked by a liberal upbringing and education, and follows her as she challenges societal norms and embarks on groundbreaking fieldwork. The book reflects on her personal and professional experiences, including her influential studies of South Pacific and Southeast Asian cultures, which helped shape the field of anthropology. It also explores her views on gender roles, child-rearing practices, and cultural dynamics, offering insights into the author's contributions to social science and her reflections on a life of scholarship and activism.
The 5613th Greatest Book of All Time -
22. Limbo by Carobeth Laird
A Memoir
"Limbo" is an autobiographical account that delves into the life of a woman who, after enduring an oppressive marriage to a renowned anthropologist, finds her own voice and identity. The narrative explores her journey of self-discovery, intellectual growth, and eventual emancipation from the shadows of her husband's domineering personality. Through her experiences among the Native American tribes they studied and her personal reflections, the author offers a candid and poignant exploration of her struggle for personal liberation and intellectual independence in the early 20th century, a time when women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere.
The 5861st Greatest Book of All Time -
23. The Order of Things by Michel Foucault
An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
"The Order of Things" is a philosophical exploration of the historical changes in the human sciences, including economics, natural history, and philology. The author delves into the concept of 'epistemes' or the unconscious rules that govern the way people perceive the world, and how these have changed over the centuries. The book challenges the idea that knowledge has progressively improved over time, instead suggesting that each era has its own unique framework for understanding and interpreting the world.
The 5980th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. The Evolution Man Or How I Ate My Father by Roy Lewis
Or How I Ate My Father
In this satirical novel, readers are transported to a comically portrayed prehistoric era, where an inventive hominid family led by an ambitious patriarch strives to propel human evolution forward. The father, a visionary of his time, introduces groundbreaking advancements such as fire, cooking, and the concept of a future, much to the chagrin and bewilderment of his conservative tribe. His efforts are met with a mix of awe and resistance, as he and his family navigate the challenges of their changing world, grappling with the consequences of progress and the dynamics of their familial relationships. The story humorously explores themes of innovation, tradition, and the complexities of human development through the lens of a family that could be considered the very first to rebel against the status quo.
The 6395th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. Debt by David Graeber
The First 5,000 Years
The book explores the historical relationship between debt, money, and social institutions, tracing the concept of debt back over 5,000 years. It challenges conventional economic theories by examining how debt has influenced social hierarchies, power dynamics, and moral principles throughout various civilizations. The author argues that debt is not merely an economic necessity but a social construct that has been used to justify inequality and exploitation. Through a blend of anthropology, history, and economics, the book provides a critical perspective on the role of debt in shaping human societies and calls for a reevaluation of modern financial systems.
The 6657th Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
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Download
If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.
Download