The Greatest Biography and Poetry Books of All Time
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 464 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
Genres
Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.
Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.
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1. The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell
Including A Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
"The Life of Samuel Johnson" is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life of one of the most prominent English literary figures of the 18th century. The book provides an in-depth account of Samuel Johnson's life, his literary works, and his significant contribution to English literature. It also offers a detailed portrait of his personality, his relationships, his struggles with depression and illness, and his views on a variety of subjects. The book is as much a biography of Johnson as it is a portrayal of 18th-century England.
The 225th Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Good-Bye to All That by Robert Graves
An Autobiography
This memoir provides a candid and unflinching look at the horrors of World War I, as experienced by a young British officer. The narrative explores the brutality and futility of war, the author's struggle with shell shock, his disillusionment with the military and British society, and his decision to leave England for a new life abroad. It also offers insights into the author's personal life, including his troubled marriage and his relationships with other prominent figures of the time.
The 608th Greatest Book of All Time -
3. Life Of John Sterling by Thomas Carlyle
With an Essay on His Life and Writings
This biography chronicles the life of John Sterling, a lesser-known literary figure of the 19th century, exploring his intellectual pursuits, personal struggles, and the friendships that shaped him. The narrative delves into Sterling's quest for truth and meaning amidst the religious, philosophical, and social upheavals of his time. Through a series of letters, personal reflections, and accounts from those who knew him, the book paints a portrait of a man deeply engaged with the intellectual currents of his era, yet often at odds with himself and his health. The biography is as much a meditation on the challenges of leading a life of the mind in a turbulent era as it is a detailed account of Sterling's own endeavors, failures, and achievements.
The 2283rd Greatest Book of All Time -
4. The Lives Of The Poets by Samuel Johnson
A Selection of the Most Eminent English Poets with Critical Observations on Their Works
"The Lives of the Poets" is a series of biographical sketches of 18th-century poets, which not only explores the lives and works of these literary figures but also delves into the nature of poetry itself. The author critically examines the innovations and stylistic approaches of various poets, offering insights into their personal lives, their social contexts, and how these influenced their writing. Through these biographies, the book provides a broader commentary on the evolution of English literature and the role of poets in society, blending meticulous scholarship with thoughtful critique.
The 2276th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. John Keats by Walter Jackson Bate
A Biography
This book is a comprehensive biography of the English Romantic poet, John Keats. It delves into Keats's life, his relationships, his struggles with illness, and his development as a poet. The author provides a detailed analysis of Keats's poetry and letters, revealing the depth of his passion, his intellectual curiosity, and his commitment to creating poetry that was 'a living thing'. The book also explores the social, political, and cultural context of Keats's life, providing a rich understanding of the man and his work.
The 2447th Greatest Book of All Time -
6. Zami by Audre Lorde
A New Spelling of My Name
This book is a biomythography, blending history, biography, and myth, of a young, black, lesbian woman growing up in 1950s Harlem. The narrative explores her early life, including her relationship with her immigrant parents, her sexual awakening, and her struggle to define her identity in a time of intense racial and homophobic prejudice. The protagonist's journey is marked by a series of women who shape her consciousness and her understanding of herself, leading her towards activism and writing.
The 2649th Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Just Kids by Patti Smith
"Just Kids" is a poignant memoir that explores the journey of two friends in New York City during the late 1960s and 70s. The book delves into their dreams, struggles, and successes as they navigate their way through the city's vibrant art and music scene. It's a tale of love, friendship, and the pursuit of artistic inspiration, providing a raw and intimate look into their lives as they strive to make a name for themselves in the world of art and music.
The 3333rd Greatest Book of All Time -
8. John Keats by Robert Gittings
The Living Year
This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of one of the most beloved English Romantic poets, exploring his brief but impactful career, personal struggles, and the posthumous fame that his work achieved. The author meticulously examines the poet's relationships, his profound love for literature, and how his experiences shaped his writing, which includes some of the most celebrated poems in the English language. Through detailed research and analysis, the book paints a vivid picture of the poet's life, from his early years and medical background to his untimely death, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of his enduring legacy in the world of poetry.
The 3380th Greatest Book of All Time -
9. Audubon by Robert Penn Warren
A Vision
The book delves into the life and legacy of a pioneering naturalist and painter, capturing his relentless spirit and profound connection to the American wilderness. Through a blend of poetic narrative and historical detail, it explores his tireless efforts to document and preserve the diverse bird species of North America, highlighting both his artistic genius and the personal sacrifices he made in pursuit of his passion. The narrative paints a vivid picture of the challenges and triumphs he faced, offering a poignant reflection on the intersection of nature, art, and human endeavor.
The 3707th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. Samuel Johnson by Walter Jackson Bate
The Life of Samuel Johnson
This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of Samuel Johnson, an 18th-century English writer who contributed greatly to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, and lexicographer. The book explores Johnson's struggles with depression, fear of death, and various physical ailments, as well as his intellectual prowess and his impact on literature. It also delves into his relationships with other notable figures of his time, offering a comprehensive portrait of a complex and influential man.
The 3808th Greatest Book of All Time -
11. Allen Curnow by Elizabeth Caffin, Terry Sturm
Simply by Sailing in a New Direction
This insightful biography delves into the life and work of one of New Zealand's most celebrated poets, exploring his profound impact on the literary landscape. Through a meticulous examination of his poetry, personal letters, and historical context, the book paints a vivid portrait of a man deeply intertwined with the cultural and political currents of his time. It highlights his evolution as a writer, his complex relationship with his homeland, and his enduring legacy in shaping New Zealand's national identity through literature.
The 4460th Greatest Book of All Time -
12. Diccionario De Autores Latinoamericanos by César Aira
De Borges a Bolaño
This book is a comprehensive reference guide that profiles a wide array of Latin American authors, offering insights into their lives, works, and contributions to literature. It serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the rich and diverse literary landscape of Latin America, highlighting both well-known and lesser-known writers. Through concise and informative entries, the book provides readers with a deeper appreciation of the cultural and historical contexts that have shaped the region's literary output.
The 5269th Greatest Book of All Time -
13. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes
A Biographical Mystery
This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.
The 5278th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. Hannah Senesh by Hannah Senesh
Her Life and Diary
This book is a collection of the diaries, letters, and poems of a young Jewish woman who emigrated from Hungary to Palestine in the 1930s, driven by her Zionist beliefs. She joined the Haganah and later volunteered for a daring military operation to parachute into Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II, with the aim of aiding Allied forces and rescuing Hungarian Jews from the Holocaust. Her writings reflect her courage, literary talent, and the depth of her commitment to her cause. Tragically captured, tortured, and eventually executed by the Nazis, she became an enduring symbol of bravery and sacrifice in the face of tyranny.
The 5422nd Greatest Book of All Time -
15. Red Comet by Heather L. Clark
The Short Life and Blazing Art of Sylvia Plath
"Red Comet" is a comprehensive biography of Sylvia Plath, one of the most iconic poets of the 20th century. The book covers her life from her childhood in Massachusetts to her tragic suicide at the age of 30, exploring her relationships, her struggles with mental illness, and her groundbreaking work in poetry and prose. Through meticulous research and interviews with those who knew Plath, author Heather L. Clark offers a nuanced and illuminating portrait of a complex and brilliant artist.
The 7231st Greatest Book of All Time -
16. There's Always This Year by Hanif Abdurraqib
"There's Always This Year" by Hanif Abdurraqib is a heartfelt exploration of basketball, talent, and loyalty, centered around the iconic figure of LeBron James. Growing up in Columbus, Ohio, during the 1990s, Abdurraqib experienced a transformative era in basketball history. Through his personal reflections, he delves into themes of success, expectations, and the concept of role models. Intertwining memoir with cultural commentary, the book offers a rich narrative filled with joy, pain, and hope, inviting readers to rethink their perspectives on sports and society.
The 8351st Greatest Book of All Time -
17. The New Guide To Modern World Literature by Martin Seymour-Smith
From the Renaissance to the Present Day
This comprehensive guide offers an insightful overview of modern world literature, spanning a wide array of countries and cultures. It delves into the evolution of literary movements and the impact of socio-political changes on literature from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. The book categorizes works not just by geographical regions but also by thematic and stylistic developments, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of global literary trends. It serves as an invaluable resource for students, scholars, and avid readers looking to broaden their knowledge of contemporary literary landscapes and the forces shaping them.
The 8484th Greatest Book of All Time -
18. Survival Is A Promise by Alexis Pauline Gumbs
"Survival Is A Promise" by Alexis Pauline Gumbs delves into the profound life and legacy of Audre Lorde, exploring her unique perspective on survival and interconnectedness with the natural world. This biography reveals how Lorde's work extends beyond her well-known essays, highlighting her deep engagement with ecological themes and the transformative power of difference. Through a detailed examination of Lorde's manuscripts, Gumbs uncovers the cosmic and ethical dimensions of Lorde's teachings, offering insights into living harmoniously on a changing planet.
The 8509th Greatest Book of All Time -
19. The Life Of Langston Hughes by Arnold Rampersad
This biography delves into the life of Langston Hughes, a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance, exploring his journey as a poet, novelist, playwright, and social activist. It traces Hughes's evolution as a writer and his profound influence on American literature, highlighting his commitment to portraying the joys, struggles, and complexities of African American life. The book also examines Hughes's global travels, his political engagements, and the personal challenges he faced, including racial discrimination and accusations during the McCarthy era, providing a comprehensive view of his enduring legacy in both literature and the fight for civil rights.
The 9090th Greatest Book of All Time -
20. Victor Hugo by Graham Robb
A Biography
This biography provides a comprehensive look into the life of one of France's most revered writers, exploring his political activism, personal trials, and literary achievements. The book delves into his complex relationships, his exile during the reign of Napoleon III, and his passionate commitment to social issues, which influenced many of his greatest works. Through meticulous research and detailed analysis, the biography paints a vivid portrait of a man who was not only a literary giant but also a significant player in the political and social spheres of 19th-century France.
The 9358th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. Walt Whitman by Justin Kaplan
A Life
This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of one of America's most influential poets, exploring his personal life, career, and the societal impacts of his work. The book delves into his upbringing, his controversial views, and the evolution of his poetry, which celebrated democracy, nature, love, and friendship. It also examines the critical reception of his work, his struggles with financial instability and health issues, and his lasting impact on American literature and culture. Through detailed research and comprehensive analysis, the biography paints a vivid portrait of a complex man who was both a product of his time and ahead of it.
The 9300th Greatest Book of All Time -
22. Walt Whitman by Paul Zweig
The Making of the Poet
This biography explores the life and work of Walt Whitman, an influential American poet and essayist. The book delves into Whitman's personal experiences, his development as a writer, and how his work reflected the dynamic changes in American society during the 19th century. Through detailed analysis and contextual exploration, the biography highlights Whitman's contributions to American literature, particularly focusing on his innovative use of free verse and the themes of democracy, sexuality, and individualism in his collection "Leaves of Grass." The author provides a nuanced portrait of Whitman as both a product of his time and a timeless figure in American letters.
The 9300th Greatest Book of All Time -
23. Federico Garcia Lorca by Ian Gibson
A Life
This biography delves into the life and works of Federico Garcia Lorca, a prominent Spanish poet and playwright. The book provides a detailed account of Lorca's artistic journey, his significant contributions to the Spanish literary world, and his tragic execution during the Spanish Civil War. It explores his complex relationships, his struggles with his sexual identity in a conservative society, and his passionate commitment to exploring and expressing the depths of human emotion and cultural identity through his work. The author meticulously pieces together Lorca's life through a combination of historical research and analysis of his literary output, offering readers a comprehensive view of a man who lived with fervent intensity and creativity.
The 9300th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. Drum Dream Girl by Margarita Engle
How One Girl's Courage Changed Music
"Drum Dream Girl" is a captivating children's book that tells the inspiring true story of a young girl in 1930s Cuba who dreams of playing the drums. Despite societal expectations and cultural norms that prohibit girls from playing music, the determined protagonist follows her passion and breaks barriers, ultimately becoming the first female drummer in Cuba. Through vivid illustrations and poetic storytelling, the book celebrates the power of dreams, perseverance, and the importance of challenging societal limitations.
The 9666th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. Alphabetical Diaries by Sheila Heti
In "Alphabetical Diaries," Sheila Heti offers a unique glimpse into her mind by sharing a decade's worth of personal reflections. Organized from A to Z, this collection captures a wide range of emotions and insights, from moments of joy to periods of introspection. Through this innovative format, readers are invited to explore the author's inner world in a fresh and engaging way.
The 9713th Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!
Download
If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.
Download