In this novel, the protagonist, a young, ordinary man, visits his cousin at a tuberculosis sanatorium in the Swiss Alps. Intending to stay for only a few weeks, he ends up remaining there for seven years, becoming a patient himself. The book explores his experiences and relationships with other patients and staff, delving into philosophical discussions on life, time, and the nature of disease. It also provides a vivid portrayal of the European society and intellectual life on the eve of World War I.

The novel is a haunting tale of three friends, who grow up together at a seemingly idyllic English boarding school. As they mature, they discover a dark secret about their school and the purpose of their existence, which is to become organ donors for the rest of society. The story is a profound exploration of what it means to be human, the morality of scientific innovation, and the heartbreaking reality of love and loss.

"The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge" is a semi-autobiographical novel narrated by a young man from Denmark living in Paris, who is trying to understand the world and his place in it. The protagonist is a poet and a dreamer, who spends his time observing and reflecting on the people and situations around him. The book is a collection of his thoughts, observations, and musings, which often revolve around themes of death, solitude, history, and the nature of existence. It's a deep and introspective exploration of the human condition and the nature of creativity.

Set in Nazi Germany during World War II, the novel follows the story of a young girl who finds solace in stealing books and sharing them with others. In the midst of the horrors of war, she forms a bond with a Jewish man her foster parents are hiding in their basement. The story is narrated by Death, offering a unique perspective on the atrocities and small acts of kindness during this period. The girl's love for books becomes a metaphor for resistance against the oppressive regime.

This novel follows the life of a young man named Mizoguchi, who becomes an acolyte at a famous Zen temple in Kyoto. Mizoguchi is afflicted with a stutter and a severe inferiority complex, which leads him to develop a destructive obsession with the temple's beauty. As he struggles with his personal demons, his fixation escalates into a desire to destroy the temple. The book is a profound exploration of beauty, obsession, and the destructive nature of ideals.

"The Reader" is a poignant narrative centered around a young German boy's complex relationship with an older woman, who later turns out to be a former Auschwitz guard. Their relationship begins with her teaching him to read, but takes a drastic turn when she disappears, only to reemerge on trial for war crimes. The novel explores themes of guilt, shame, and redemption, as the boy, now a law student, grapples with his feelings for a woman he once loved, but whose past actions he cannot reconcile with.

"Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship" is a classic coming-of-age story that follows the protagonist, Wilhelm, through his journey of self-discovery. Caught between his bourgeois background and his aspirations to become an actor, Wilhelm embarks on an odyssey that introduces him to a variety of characters and experiences. The novel explores themes of love, loss, and the pursuit of artistic excellence, while also critiquing the social norms and expectations of the time.

Set in Tokyo during the late 1960s, the novel follows a college student as he navigates a complex love triangle while grappling with his own mental health and the societal pressures of the time. He's torn between his love for a beautiful but emotionally troubled woman and his growing feelings for a lively, outgoing classmate. As he confronts his past, present, and future, the narrative explores themes of love, loss, and personal growth.

The book tells the story of a young, carefree gardener's son who is deemed a "good-for-nothing" by his father due to his dreamy and idle nature. Spurred by his desire for adventure and romantic yearnings, he leaves home to embark on a whimsical journey across various regions. Along the way, he encounters a series of picturesque and often mysterious characters and situations, which lead him through a series of adventures that ultimately guide him towards self-discovery and maturity. His travels and the people he meets help him realize the value of love, work, and purpose in life.

"The Alberta Trilogy" is a series of three novels that follow the life of Alberta Selmer, a young woman growing up in a small Norwegian town in the early 20th century. The trilogy explores Alberta's struggle with societal expectations, her pursuit of independence and her journey to becoming a painter. Set against the backdrop of a harsh Norwegian landscape, the series highlights the protagonist's struggle with poverty, her relationships, and her exploration of her identity and place in the world.

A Personal Matter is a novel that tells the story of Bird, a young man struggling to come to terms with the birth of his son who has a severe brain hernia. As he grapples with his personal demons and the societal stigma associated with having a disabled child, he also contemplates killing his son to end his suffering. The narrative explores themes of responsibility, shame, and the human condition, ultimately leading to Bird's acceptance of his son and his own life.

The novel follows the life of a young man, Emil Sinclair, from childhood to adulthood, as he navigates the duality of his nature and the societal expectations of his time. He is influenced by a charismatic and intellectual peer, Max Demian, who introduces him to the concept of the world not as a dichotomy of good and evil, but as a unified whole. This leads Sinclair on a journey of self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment, exploring themes of identity, morality, and the subconscious. The narrative is heavily influenced by the philosophies of Carl Jung and the Gnostic tradition.

"Kafka On The Shore" is a surreal and philosophical novel by Haruki Murakami that follows two parallel storylines. The first is that of Kafka Tamura, a 15-year-old boy who runs away from home to escape an Oedipal prophecy and searches for his missing mother and sister. The second storyline follows Nakata, an elderly man who has lost his memory but possesses the ability to communicate with cats. As their paths converge, they encounter strange and mystical events that challenge their perceptions of reality and identity. The novel explores themes of fate, free will, and the human psyche, and is a captivating and thought-provoking read.

"Momo" by Michael Ende is a captivating tale about a young orphan girl named Momo who possesses an extraordinary ability to listen and understand people. Set in a town plagued by time thieves, Momo's unique gift becomes crucial as she embarks on a quest to save the community from losing their most precious possession: time. With the help of her loyal friends, Momo must confront the enigmatic Men in Grey and their sinister plan to rob people of their time, teaching readers the importance of cherishing the present moment and the power of human connection.

The novel explores the life of a young man living in post-World War II Japan who grapples with his homosexuality in a society that does not accept it. The protagonist must wear a metaphorical mask to hide his true identity and desires, leading to a life of self-denial and inner turmoil. The narrative delves into themes of identity, sexuality, societal expectations, and the struggle for self-acceptance.

The narrative delves into the life of a troubled man who feels disconnected from society, viewing himself as fundamentally different from those around him. Through a series of notebooks, he recounts his life story, detailing his struggles with alienation, social anxiety, and a deep sense of personal inadequacy. As he grapples with his own identity and the expectations of others, his journey is marked by failed relationships, substance abuse, and an ongoing battle with his inner demons. The protagonist's quest for understanding and his inability to find his place in the world ultimately lead him down a dark and self-destructive path, reflecting a poignant exploration of the human condition and the difficulty of truly connecting with others.

The book is a poignant tale of love, life, and loss intertwined with the themes of food and kitchens. The narrative follows a young woman who, after the death of her grandmother, finds solace in the home of her friend and his transgender mother. As she navigates her grief, she also grapples with her growing feelings for her friend. The story explores the complexities of relationships, the concept of home, and the healing power of cooking.

"The Birds" is a poignant story about Mattis, a mentally challenged man living in rural Norway who struggles to fit into society. He lives with his sister, who is his only caretaker and connection to the outside world. Mattis's life changes when he becomes fascinated by a pair of rare birds that decide to nest near his home. The arrival of these birds and a subsequent encounter with a lumberjack disrupt the quiet routine of his life, leading to a series of events that force him to grapple with his place in the world.

The novel is a classic tale of first love between a young fisherman and a pearl diver in a remote Japanese coastal village. The story is set in the post-war era and it explores themes of love, tradition, and the power of nature. The fisherman's love for the pearl diver is tested by the village's gossip and the jealousy of a wealthy rival. Despite the challenges, their love remains pure and steadfast, mirroring the timeless and unchanging rhythm of the sea and the cycles of nature.

This novel tells the story of a group of reformatory school boys evacuated to a remote mountain village in wartime. The boys are treated harshly by the villagers, who view them as little more than animals. When a plague breaks out, the villagers flee, leaving the boys behind to fend for themselves. The boys attempt to create their own society, but when the villagers return, they are once again treated as outcasts. The book is a powerful exploration of the themes of isolation, rejection, and the struggle for survival.

The novel is a vivid and disturbing exploration of the lives of a group of young people living in a Japanese port town in the 1970s. They are involved in a hedonistic lifestyle, filled with sex, drugs, and rock and roll, as they aimlessly drift through life. The protagonist, a former student, serves as the narrator, describing the group's experiences in graphic detail, revealing a bleak picture of a generation lost in the aftermath of the post-war economic boom. The narrative's raw and unflinching portrayal of the underbelly of Japanese youth culture is underscored by themes of alienation, self-destruction, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.

The book is a provocative and controversial play that delves into the tumultuous emotional landscape of adolescence. Set in late 19th-century Germany, it follows a group of teenagers as they navigate the complexities of sexuality, authority, and rebellion. The narrative exposes the repressive and hypocritical nature of the society that stifles the natural desires and questions of the young characters, leading to tragic consequences. Through its candid exploration of themes such as sexual awakening, suicide, abortion, and the critique of the educational system, the play challenges the audience to confront the damaging effects of ignorance and the urgent need for open communication and understanding between generations.

The novel is a poignant exploration of a man's relationship with his father and his own identity. Set in Norway, it follows the protagonist's decision to live in solitude after the death of his wife and sister. Through a series of flashbacks, he recalls his childhood, particularly the summer of 1948 when he lived with his father in the country. As he delves into his past, he uncovers his father's involvement in the resistance during World War II and the lasting impact it had on their relationship and his own life. The narrative intertwines the past and the present, reflecting on themes of loss, betrayal, and the complexity of human relationships.

"The Young Man" is a philosophical novel that explores the transformation of a young man from a passive observer to an active participant in life. The protagonist, initially a detached observer of his own life and the world around him, is forced to confront his own existence and identity when he falls in love. The narrative delves into his introspective journey, his struggle with societal norms, his search for meaning and purpose, and his ultimate acceptance of his own individuality and humanity.

The book is a poignant exploration of the societal constraints and expectations placed upon women in 19th-century Norway. Through the lives of the titular characters, it delves into themes of love, marriage, and the pursuit of personal freedom. The narrative critically examines the limited roles available to women and the pressures to conform to an ideal of feminine propriety. As the daughters navigate their way through the social landscape, their experiences reveal the often harsh realities of seeking independence and happiness in a world dominated by patriarchal values. The novel is considered a significant work in the Norwegian literary canon, highlighting the author's early feminist perspective and challenging the status quo of gender dynamics of her time.