The Greatest Books of All Time on Conformity
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 401 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
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1. Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell
Set in a dystopian future, the novel presents a society under the total control of a totalitarian regime, led by the omnipresent Big Brother. The protagonist, a low-ranking member of 'the Party', begins to question the regime and falls in love with a woman, an act of rebellion in a world where independent thought, dissent, and love are prohibited. The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.
The 7th Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Set in a dystopian future, the novel explores a society where human beings are genetically bred and pharmaceutically conditioned to serve in a ruling order. The society is divided into five castes, each with its specific roles. The narrative follows a savage who rejects the norms of this new world order and struggles to navigate the clash between the values of his upbringing and the reality of this technologically advanced, emotionless society. His resistance prompts a deep examination of the nature of freedom, individuality, and happiness.
The 52nd Greatest Book of All Time -
3. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
The Temperature at Which Book Paper Catches Fire, and Burns
In a dystopian future where books are banned and burned by the government to prevent dissenting ideas, a fireman named Guy Montag, whose job is to burn books, begins to question the society he serves. After a series of events, including meeting a free-thinking teenager and witnessing a woman choosing to die with her books, Montag begins to secretly collect and read books, leading to his eventual rebellion against the oppressive regime. The narrative serves as a critique of censorship, conformity, and the dangers of an illiterate society.
The 121st Greatest Book of All Time -
4. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey
Set in a psychiatric hospital in Oregon, the novel is narrated by a half-Native American patient known as Chief Bromden, who pretends to be deaf and mute. The story follows the arrival of a new patient, a boisterous, rebellious man who challenges the oppressive and dehumanizing system of the hospital, particularly the tyrannical Nurse Ratched. The book explores themes of individuality, rebellion, and the misuse of power, ultimately leading to a tragic conclusion.
The 156th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark
The novel is set in 1930s Edinburgh and follows the story of six girls under the tutelage of an unconventional teacher, Miss Jean Brodie. Miss Brodie, in her prime, takes it upon herself to educate the girls about life, love, politics, and art, often disregarding the traditional curriculum. The narrative explores the influence of Miss Brodie on the girls, the consequences of her nonconformist teachings, and the ultimate betrayal that leads to her downfall.
The 163rd Greatest Book of All Time -
6. A Wrinkle In Time by Madeleine L'Engle
The novel follows the story of a young girl named Meg Murry, her younger brother Charles Wallace, and their friend Calvin O'Keefe as they embark on a cosmic journey to rescue Meg and Charles Wallace's father. The father, a scientist, has been missing since he discovered a new planet using the concept of Tesseract, which is a wrinkle in time. Guided by three mysterious celestial beings, the children travel across different dimensions, face evil forces, and learn about the power of love and self-sacrifice.
The 166th Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
"Babbitt" is a satirical novel that explores the life of a prosperous, middle-aged businessman living in a Midwestern city during the 1920s. Despite his apparent success and conformity to societal norms, the protagonist feels a deep dissatisfaction with his life and the monotony of his daily routines. This leads him to rebel against the conservative values of his community, resulting in personal and social upheaval. The book critically examines the American middle class and the pressures of conformism, materialism, and status anxiety.
The 283rd Greatest Book of All Time -
8. A Room With a View by E. M. Forster
Set in Italy and England, the novel tells the story of a young English woman, Lucy Honeychurch, who travels to Florence with her older cousin and chaperone. During her stay in Italy, Lucy meets and falls in love with a free-spirited man, but due to societal pressures, she becomes engaged to a wealthy but pretentious man back home in England. The novel explores themes of societal norms, personal growth, and the struggle between heart and mind as Lucy must decide between conforming to societal expectations or following her own desires.
The 304th Greatest Book of All Time -
9. Ferdydurke by Witold Gombrowicz
"Ferdydurke" is a satirical novel that explores the themes of maturity, identity, and societal norms. The protagonist, a thirty-year-old writer, is forcibly regressed by two professors back to his adolescence and placed in a school setting. The narrative critiques the artificiality of adulthood and the pressure of societal expectations, while also exploring the struggle for self-expression and individuality. The book is known for its absurdist humor and its examination of the human condition.
The 385th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. We by Yevgeny Zamyatin
In this dystopian novel, the story is set in the future, where the protagonist, a mathematician, lives in a highly regulated society where citizens are known by numbers, not names, and every action is dictated by the state. Individuality and freedom are suppressed, and even the concept of love is replaced by regulated sexual liaisons. The mathematician begins to question the infallibility of the state after meeting a rebellious woman, leading to a series of events that challenge the very foundations of his world.
The 393rd Greatest Book of All Time -
11. Main Street by Sinclair Lewis
This novel is a satirical critique of small-town life, following the story of a young, ambitious woman who moves from the city to a quiet, conservative town in the Midwest with her new husband. Despite her attempts to bring culture and progress to the town, she is met with resistance and ostracism from the closed-minded locals. The protagonist's struggle against traditional norms and her ultimate disillusionment highlight the stifling conformity and lack of intellectual stimulation in rural America.
The 497th Greatest Book of All Time -
12. Jakob Von Gunten by Robert Walser
This novel is a first-person account of a young man who leaves his privileged life to enroll at a school for servants in Berlin. The protagonist's observations and experiences in the school, his interactions with the headmaster and other students, and his internal struggles and reflections form the crux of the story. The narrative, imbued with irony and dark humor, explores themes of power, submission, individuality, and the absurdity of societal norms and expectations.
The 571st Greatest Book of All Time -
13. Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates
This novel revolves around Frank and April Wheeler, a young couple living in a Connecticut suburb during the mid-1950s. Struggling with the banality of their lives, they plan to move to France where they believe they will be able to live more fulfilling and enlightened lives. However, their plans are derailed by a surprise pregnancy and the pressures of societal expectations, leading to a tragic end. The book explores themes of conformity, the search for self-fulfillment, and the disillusionment of the American Dream.
The 655th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. The Lottery and Other Stories by Shirley Jackson
"The Lottery and Other Stories" is a collection of short stories that explore the dark side of human nature, often through the lens of seemingly ordinary people and events. The titular story follows a small town's annual ritual, which ends in a shocking and brutal act of violence. Other stories delve into themes of alienation, prejudice, and the human capacity for cruelty, all while maintaining a veneer of normalcy and routine. The collection is known for its unsettling atmosphere and its ability to reveal the sinister undercurrents of everyday life.
The 732nd Greatest Book of All Time -
15. The Captive Mind by Czesław Miłosz
"The Captive Mind" is a thought-provoking exploration of the intellectual and moral dilemmas faced by artists and intellectuals living under oppressive regimes. Through a series of powerful and insightful essays, the author delves into the psychological and ideological transformations experienced by individuals who compromise their values and conform to the demands of totalitarianism. With a blend of personal anecdotes, historical analysis, and philosophical reflections, this book offers a profound examination of the complexities of intellectual freedom and the power of ideology.
The 893rd Greatest Book of All Time -
16. The Giver by Lois Lowry
The book is set in a seemingly perfect community without war, pain, suffering, differences or choice, where everything is under control. The protagonist is chosen to learn from an elderly man about the true pain and pleasure of the "real" world. He discovers the dark secrets behind his fragile community and struggles to handle the burden of the knowledge of pain and the concept of individuality. He must decide whether to accept the status quo or break free, risking everything.
The 906th Greatest Book of All Time -
17. Kallocain by Karin Boye
This dystopian novel presents a totalitarian world where the government exercises complete control over its citizens' lives, even their thoughts. The protagonist, a loyal soldier, invents a truth serum named Kallocain, which the government uses to extract citizens' innermost secrets. As the story unfolds, the protagonist begins to question the morality of his invention and the regime he serves, leading to a deep personal crisis. The book explores themes of individual freedom, privacy, and the dehumanizing effects of totalitarianism.
The 1538th Greatest Book of All Time -
18. Disobedience by Alberto Moravia
"Disobedience" is a novel about a young man, Luca, who refuses to serve in the Italian army during World War II. The narrative explores his experiences as he hides from the authorities, the moral dilemmas he faces, his sexual awakening, and his relationship with his mother. His refusal to obey the military draft serves as a symbol of his rebellion against societal norms and expectations, as well as his search for personal identity and freedom.
The 1560th Greatest Book of All Time -
19. On the Edge of Reason by Miroslav Krleža
"On the Edge of Reason" is a satirical novel that explores the life of a lawyer who, after publicly criticizing a corrupt official, finds himself ostracized from society. The protagonist's life unravels as he is alienated by his friends, colleagues, and the society he once held in high regard. This leads him to question the rationality of the world around him and the meaning of justice, ultimately driving him to the brink of sanity. The book provides a scathing critique of hypocrisy, corruption, and the herd mentality prevalent in society.
The 1733rd Greatest Book of All Time -
20. Invasion Of The Body Snatchers by Jack Finney
A small town in California becomes the epicenter of a chilling phenomenon when its residents begin to suspect that their loved ones are being replaced by emotionless duplicates. As the paranoia spreads, a group of friends must fight to stay human and find a way to escape the clutches of the mysterious invaders before it's too late.
The 2134th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. The Melancholy of Resistance by László Krasznahorkai
"The Melancholy of Resistance" is a surreal and philosophical novel set in a small Hungarian town that becomes isolated by a massive snowstorm. The arrival of a mysterious circus, featuring a stuffed whale and a silent, enigmatic leader, brings with it a wave of change and unrest. The narrative explores themes of chaos, resistance, and the struggle for power through the perspectives of various townsfolk, including a reclusive music theorist and a former political dissident. The novel is known for its complex, long-winded sentences and its bleak yet profound examination of human nature and society.
The 2434th Greatest Book of All Time -
22. Norma by Vladimir Sorokin
The book is a surreal narrative that delves into the life of a woman with an extraordinary physiological trait—her breast milk possesses remarkable healing properties. As word of her unique ability spreads, she becomes a valuable commodity in a society that is both fascinated and obsessed with the potential of her gift. The story unfolds in a dystopian world where the protagonist must navigate the complexities of exploitation, power, and the human condition, all while grappling with the implications of her own body's capabilities and the relentless demands placed upon her by those seeking to harness her unusual power for their own purposes.
The 2463rd Greatest Book of All Time -
23. Mrs. Bridge by Evan S. Connell
The novel is a poignant depiction of a suburban housewife's life in Kansas City before World War II. It chronicles her journey from a young woman to a wife and mother, grappling with her role in a rapidly changing society. The protagonist struggles with her identity, her children's independence, and her husband's emotional distance. The narrative is a series of vignettes offering a nuanced exploration of the protagonist's life, questioning the fulfillment and purpose of her traditional role.
The 2496th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. House On The Embankment by Yuri Trifonov
The novel delves into the lives of Soviet intellectuals and bureaucrats during the Stalinist era, focusing on the residents of a prestigious Moscow apartment complex. It explores the complex interplay of personal and political loyalties, the impact of political purges on individual destinies, and the moral compromises made by those seeking to navigate the treacherous waters of Stalinist society. Through the protagonist's reflections on his own past and the fates of his neighbors, the narrative reveals the intricate web of betrayal, guilt, and memory that binds the community, offering a poignant examination of the human cost of political oppression.
The 2668th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. Growing Up Absurd by Paul Goodman
Problems of Youth in the Organized System
"Growing Up Absurd" is a sociopolitical critique that explores the struggles of growing up in a society where the traditional routes to manhood – work, family, and citizenship – are increasingly invalidated. The author argues that this societal structure leads to widespread disaffection, mental illness, and juvenile delinquency among young people. He offers a profound analysis of contemporary culture and its effects on youth, also providing suggestions for societal change to address these issues.
The 2881st Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
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