The Greatest Italian, Indian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. Swami and Friends by R. K. Narayan

    Set in the fictional town of Malgudi in South India, the book follows the story of a ten-year-old boy named Swami and his adventures with his friends. The narrative encapsulates the trials and tribulations of school life, family relationships, and friendships in a traditional Indian context. The book is a charming exploration of a child's life in a small town, filled with humor and poignant moments.

    The 1480th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. A Ghost at Noon by Alberto Moravia

    A Ghost at Noon is a tale of a troubled marriage set against the backdrop of Rome and Capri. The story follows a screenplay writer who is struggling with his failing marriage and the production of his new film. As his wife becomes infatuated with their young guide in Capri, the writer becomes increasingly paranoid and jealous, ultimately leading to the collapse of their relationship. The narrative parallels the story of Homer's Odyssey, which the protagonist is adapting for the screen, adding another layer of complexity to the story.

    The 1493rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Kaputt by Curzio Malaparte

    "Kaputt" is a semi-autobiographical novel that portrays the bleak and disturbing experiences of the author during World War II. The narrative is set in Eastern Europe and offers a vivid depiction of the war's atrocities, including the Holocaust, as seen through the eyes of a war correspondent. The book is known for its surreal and grotesque imagery, combined with the author's sharp and cynical observations of the war's impact on humanity.

    The 1500th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga

    "The White Tiger" is a darkly humorous novel set in modern-day India that explores the country's class struggle through the eyes of an ambitious and cunning protagonist. Born in a poor village, he moves to Delhi to work as a chauffeur for a rich family. He eventually breaks free from his life of servitude by committing an act of shocking violence, and uses his newfound freedom to become a successful entrepreneur in Bangalore. The story, told through a series of letters written to the Chinese Premier, is a scathing critique of India's social and economic disparities, and the corruption that permeates all levels of society.

    The 1511th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. To Each His Own by Leonardo Sciascia

    "To Each His Own" is a mystery novel that follows a professor in a small Sicilian town who becomes obsessed with solving a double murder after receiving an anonymous letter. As he delves deeper into the investigation, he uncovers a web of corruption and deceit that reaches to the highest levels of power in his town. Despite his best efforts to bring the truth to light, he finds himself in danger as those involved in the murders will stop at nothing to keep their secrets hidden.

    The 1562nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Time of Indifference by Alberto Moravia

    This novel explores the dynamics of an upper-middle-class Italian family facing financial ruin. The story focuses on the emotional indifference and moral decay among family members, as they engage in affairs and manipulative behavior to secure their social status. As the family's fortunes dwindle, their lack of empathy and moral integrity becomes increasingly evident, offering a critique of bourgeois values and the corrosive effects of apathy and materialism.

    The 1562nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. One, No One and One Hundred Thousand by Luigi Pirandello

    The book tells the story of a man who has his identity shattered when his wife casually notes that his nose tilts to the right, something he had never noticed before. This seemingly insignificant comment leads him into an obsessive quest to understand how he is perceived by others, and he gradually loses his sense of self as he fragments into a multitude of characters. The protagonist's existential crisis intensifies as he realizes that everyone he meets perceives him differently, leading him to question his own existence and ultimately, his sanity.

    The 1614th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Path to the Nest of Spiders by Italo Calvino

    The novel is set in Italy during World War II and follows the journey of a young boy who joins the Italian resistance against the Nazis. The story is a coming-of-age tale that explores the boy's struggle to find his identity amidst the chaos of war. Along the way, he encounters various characters, each with their own stories and perspectives on the war, which further shape his understanding of the world. The title refers to a hidden nest of spiders the protagonist discovers, symbolizing the hidden complexities of life and war.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. A Violent Life by Pier Paolo Pasolini

    "A Violent Life" explores the journey of a young man from the slums of Rome who becomes entangled in the world of crime. As he navigates through this violent and chaotic life, he is confronted with the harsh realities of poverty, injustice, and the struggle for survival. The narrative provides a stark and unflinching examination of the underbelly of Italian society, revealing the deep-seated corruption and systemic inequality that pervades it. The protagonist's life is a testament to the destructive cycle of violence and despair that traps the marginalized and underprivileged.

    The 1796th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The River Sutra by Gita Mehta

    "The River Sutra" by Gita Mehta is a captivating novel that explores the intertwining lives of various characters along the sacred river Narmada in India. Through vivid storytelling and rich descriptions, the book delves into themes of spirituality, love, and the search for meaning in life. As the characters embark on journeys of self-discovery, the river serves as a powerful metaphor for the flow of life and the interconnectedness of all beings. With its lyrical prose and thought-provoking narrative, "The River Sutra" offers a profound exploration of the human experience and the timeless wisdom of ancient traditions.

    The 1839th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Great Indian Novel by Shashi Tharoor

    This book is a satirical take on Indian politics and history, cleverly intertwined with characters and events from the epic Mahabharata. The narrative presents a parallel between the two, with the characters in the novel mirroring significant figures from India's political scene during the Independence and post-Independence era. The book is a humorous yet thought-provoking critique of Indian society and politics, offering a unique blend of myth, history, and satire.

    The 1856th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Silk by Alessandro Baricco

    "Silk" is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of a 19th-century French silkworm merchant who travels to Japan for business. During his travels, he becomes enamored with a mysterious woman. His unrequited love for her haunts him for the rest of his life, even as he returns to France and continues his life there. The novel explores themes of love, longing, and the profound impact that brief encounters can have on one's life.

    The 1880th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Ballad of the Salt Sea by Hugo Pratt

    This graphic novel follows the adventures of a young sailor who becomes entangled in a dangerous plot involving pirates, kidnappings, and political intrigue in the South Seas. Set in the early 20th century, the story is filled with historical references and exotic locales, providing a rich backdrop for the complex narrative. The sailor's journey is not just physical but also emotional, as he navigates the treacherous waters of personal relationships and moral dilemmas.

    The 1922nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino

    This book is a comprehensive collection of 200 traditional Italian folktales, meticulously gathered from different regions of Italy. The stories range from humor to horror, from fairy tales to moral lessons, from whimsical to deeply symbolic, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Italy. These tales, translated and retold, provide a fascinating insight into the folklore, traditions, and beliefs of Italian people.

    The 1955th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Guide by R. K. Narayan

    "The Guide" follows the life of Raju, a corrupt tour guide who, through a series of events, ends up in prison, and later becomes a spiritual guide. After his release from prison, Raju is mistaken for a holy man by villagers and gets involved in resolving a drought problem by fasting. The novel explores themes of life, death, and redemption, as well as the complex nature of human relationships and the power of belief.

    The 1981st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Family Sayings by Natalia Ginzburg

    "Family Sayings" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the author's experiences growing up in a large Jewish-Italian family in the pre and post-World War II era. The narrative is a collection of family anecdotes, sayings, and stories that illustrate the dynamics, relationships, and history of the family. The book also provides a glimpse into the political and social changes in Italy during this period, including the rise of fascism and the impact of the war. The author's poignant and evocative storytelling brings to life a world that is both deeply personal and universally relatable.

    The 2062nd Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Ragazzi by Pier Paolo Pasolini

    The book is a poignant exploration of post-war Italian youth, delving into the lives of a group of boys from the slums of Rome as they navigate the challenges of poverty, social exclusion, and the struggle to find their identities. Set against the backdrop of a country grappling with the aftermath of fascism and the rise of consumerism, the narrative portrays the harsh realities of street life, where the ragazzi, or boys, engage in petty crime, prostitution, and moments of tenderness, all while dreaming of escape and a better future. The novel is a gritty, raw depiction of the loss of innocence and the corrosive effects of societal neglect on the young generation.

    The 2070th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Adventures Of Cipollino by Gianni Rodari

    "The Adventures of Cipollino" is a delightful children's book filled with whimsical characters and enchanting adventures. Set in a world of fruits and vegetables, the story follows the brave and mischievous Cipollino, a little onion, as he leads a rebellion against the tyrannical Prince Lemon and his oppressive regime. With a blend of humor, fantasy, and social commentary, this captivating tale teaches valuable lessons about justice, friendship, and the power of standing up for what is right.

    The 2103rd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Selected Works of Cesare Pavese by Cesare Pavese

    This collection showcases the best works of a renowned Italian author and poet who was deeply influenced by American literature and culture. The book includes his writings that explore themes of loneliness, self-loathing, and existential despair, often set against the backdrop of rural Italy. The author's unique style of storytelling, characterized by his use of simple language and profound introspection, is highlighted in this compilation.

    The 2203rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Gogol's Wife by Tommaso Landolfi

    "Gogol's Wife" is a collection of short stories that are known for their unique blend of fantasy, history, and reality. The stories revolve around a variety of themes, from a man's bizarre relationship with his inflatable wife to a writer's struggle with a demanding publisher. The book is characterized by its surrealism, dark humor, and exploration of the human condition, offering readers a glimpse into the strange and often absurd aspects of life.

    The 2215th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai

    This novel explores themes of love, loss, and the human struggle for identity amidst political unrest. Set in India during the Nepalese movement for an independent state, the narrative follows the lives of a retired judge living in the Himalayas, his granddaughter, and his cook. As the political situation worsens, each character must grapple with their own personal issues, including the judge's regret over his failed marriage and his granddaughter's struggle to find her place in the world. The cook, meanwhile, dreams of a better life for his son in the United States. The narrative weaves together these individual stories to create a poignant tapestry of human resilience in the face of adversity.

    The 2431st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Castle of Crossed Destinies by Italo Calvino

    "The Castle of Crossed Destinies" is a unique narrative where the characters, unable to speak, tell their stories through the use of tarot cards. The book is divided into two parts, each set in a different castle, and features a variety of characters, including knights, kings, and queens, who each use the cards to weave their own tales. The stories are interconnected, creating a complex web of tales that explore themes of fate, destiny, and the interconnectedness of human experiences.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Conversations in Sicily by Elio Vittorini

    "Conversations in Sicily" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the journey of a man returning to his native Sicily after many years away. The protagonist's journey is both physical and emotional as he reconnects with his past, his culture, and his mother, while also confronting his disillusionment with the political and social realities of the time. The narrative is filled with poetic and philosophical dialogues, providing a deep exploration of Sicilian life, identity, and the human condition.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Harvesters by Cesare Pavese

    "The Harvesters" is an evocative tale set in the rural landscapes of Italy in the early 20th century. The narrative follows a young man who, after a life of hardship and poverty, leaves his village to seek a better life in the city. However, he soon finds himself drawn back to his roots, yearning for the simplicity and authenticity of rural life. The novel explores themes of identity, belonging, and the eternal conflict between progress and tradition, offering a poignant portrayal of the human condition.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Life of Christ by Giovanni Papini

    "Life of Christ" is a comprehensive biography of Jesus Christ, exploring his life, teachings, and impact on humanity. The book delves into the historical, cultural, and spiritual context of his era, providing in-depth analysis of his miracles, parables, and relationships with his disciples and followers. The author also examines the significance of Christ's crucifixion and resurrection, aiming to provide a thorough understanding of his life and mission.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time

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