The Greatest Russian, Chinese "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 126. Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

    The novel revolves around the protagonist, Fang Hongjian, who returns to China after failing to complete his studies in Europe. He fakes a doctoral degree to secure a teaching position and navigates through a series of comedic yet poignant social and romantic entanglements. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous 1930s China, the story uses sharp wit and satire to explore the absurdities and complexities of traditional and modern Chinese society, as well as the human condition, through the lens of marriage, education, and familial expectations. The title metaphorically compares life and marriage to a fortress that is simultaneously under siege and difficult to escape from.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 127. Family by Ba Jin

    "Family" is a compelling novel set in the early 20th century China, focusing on the Gao family, an aristocratic clan bound by traditional Confucian values. The story, primarily through the eyes of three young brothers, explores the struggles between old customs and emerging modern ideas during a time of societal upheaval. The protagonist, Juexin, grapples with familial duty and personal happiness, reflecting the broader conflict between individual desires and societal expectations. As the family members confront their destinies, the novel delves into themes of freedom, love, and the quest for reform, capturing the complex dynamics of family loyalty and the pains of a society in transition.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 128. Border Town by Shen Congwen

    "Border Town" is a novel set in a remote town in China during the early 20th century. It tells the story of Cuicui, a young girl raised by her grandfather, a ferryman, after the death of her parents. The narrative beautifully captures the simplicity and the rhythms of rural life, as well as the complexities of Cuicui's coming of age and her romantic entanglements with two suitors from the village. The novel explores themes of tradition versus modernity, the clash of different values, and the pursuit of personal happiness in a changing world. Through vivid descriptions and deep insights into the characters' inner lives, the story provides a poignant look at the human condition and the impact of societal transformations on individual lives.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 129. Midnight by Mao Dun

    "Midnight" is a novel set in 1930s Shanghai, a tumultuous period of economic and social upheaval in China. The story revolves around the life of a businessman who is caught in the crossfire between labor strikes and capitalist exploitation. As he navigates the complexities of his personal and professional life, the narrative delves into the broader societal changes, highlighting the struggles between different classes and the impact of foreign influence on Chinese society. The novel paints a vivid picture of the city's vibrant yet chaotic atmosphere, providing a critical look at the greed and corruption that pervaded the era.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 130. How The Steel Was Tempered by Nikolai Ostrovsky

    The novel follows the life of Pavel Korchagin, a young man who transforms from a struggling factory worker into a valiant Bolshevik revolutionary. Set against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War and the early Soviet period, Pavel's journey is marked by his relentless pursuit of personal and ideological growth. Despite facing immense adversities, including severe health challenges that eventually lead to his paralysis, Pavel remains committed to his political beliefs and the Communist cause. His story is a testament to the power of human spirit and resilience, encapsulating the ethos of an entire generation that sought to forge a new socialist future.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 131. Rock, Paper, Scissors And Other Stories by Maxim Osipov

    "Rock, Paper, Scissors And Other Stories" is a collection of captivating short stories that delve into the lives of ordinary people in a small Russian town. Through these interconnected tales, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the human condition, the stories in this book offer a poignant and thought-provoking glimpse into the lives of individuals navigating the challenges of modern-day Russia.

    The 9004th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 132. Youth Forever by Wang Meng

    "Youth Forever" is a novel that explores the complexities of aging and the eternal desire to remain youthful. The narrative delves into the lives of elderly protagonists who, despite their advanced age, strive to pursue their passions, maintain their dignity, and seek new meanings in life. Through a blend of humor and poignancy, the story reflects on the universal themes of love, friendship, and the relentless passage of time, challenging the conventional perceptions of old age and highlighting the undying spirit that persists regardless of age.

    The 9099th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 133. Noon, 22nd Century by Arkady Strugatsky

    This book presents a collection of interconnected stories set in the 22nd century, a time when humanity has made significant advances in technology, society, and ethics. The narrative explores various facets of this utopian future, from space exploration and colonization of other planets to the profound changes in human relationships, work, and leisure. Through the eyes of its diverse characters, the book delves into the complexities and nuances of a world where humanity strives to balance technological progress with ecological sustainability and social harmony, offering a hopeful yet reflective vision of the future.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 134. Menschen Wie Götter by Sergej Snegow

    This science fiction novel unfolds in a distant future where humanity has achieved a utopian society through the development of advanced technology and social systems. The narrative explores complex themes of morality, immortality, and the essence of human nature, as the characters navigate a universe filled with diverse civilizations and the remnants of less advanced human societies. As the protagonists confront challenges that test their ideals and understanding of what it means to be truly civilized, the story delves into philosophical discussions on the potential and limits of human progress, the value of individual freedom versus the common good, and the eternal quest for knowledge and understanding in a boundless cosmos.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 135. The Amphibian Man by Alexander Belyaev

    This novel tells the captivating story of Ichthyander, a young man with the unique ability to live underwater thanks to the surgical modifications made by his father, a brilliant but reclusive scientist. Set against the backdrop of a South American seaport, the story unfolds as Ichthyander falls in love with a beautiful woman from the surface world, leading to a dramatic conflict between his dual natures and the harsh realities of human society. As he navigates the challenges of his extraordinary life, the narrative delves into themes of love, freedom, and the quest for acceptance, making it a poignant exploration of the human condition through the lens of science fiction.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 136. Aelita by Alexei Tolstoy

    This science fiction novel unfolds an adventurous tale of an engineer and a soldier who embark on a daring journey to Mars, driven by the engineer's invention of a spacecraft. Upon their arrival, they discover a Martian civilization embroiled in social upheaval and are drawn into the complexities of its society. The narrative delves into themes of love, revolution, and the quest for a utopian society through the engineer's romantic involvement with Aelita, the daughter of the Martian ruler. The story weaves together elements of interplanetary travel, political intrigue, and the timeless quest for understanding and connection across cultures, ultimately questioning the very nature of human desires and the possibility of finding paradise beyond Earth.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 137. The Wizard Of The Emerald City by Alexander Wolkow

    This enchanting tale follows the adventures of a young girl and her dog, who are whisked away by a tornado to a magical land. There, they embark on a quest to find a great wizard who can help them return home. Along the way, they meet a scarecrow seeking brains, a tin man longing for a heart, and a cowardly lion in search of courage. Together, this unlikely group of friends faces numerous challenges, discovers the true meaning of friendship, and learns that the qualities they seek have been within them all along. This story is a captivating exploration of self-discovery and the realization that home is where the heart is.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 138. Tale Of The Troika by Arkady Strugatsky

    This satirical science fiction novel delves into the absurdities of bureaucratic systems through the lens of a fantastical world. Set in a research institute that explores parallel universes, the story follows a group of scientists and bureaucrats as they navigate the complexities of an expedition to a mysterious Zone inhabited by mythical creatures and governed by illogical and arbitrary rules. The narrative humorously critiques the inefficiency, corruption, and power struggles inherent in bureaucratic institutions, using the fantastical elements of the story to highlight the absurdity of administrative red tape and the often Kafkaesque nature of governmental and organizational procedures.

    The 9389th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 139. Stay True by Hua Hsu

    "Stay True" by Hua Hsu is a collection of essays that explore the intersections of race, culture, and identity in America. Through personal anecdotes and cultural analysis, Hsu examines the ways in which popular culture and media shape our understanding of race and identity, and how individuals navigate these complex and often contradictory narratives. From the rise of Asian American representation in Hollywood to the legacy of Michael Jackson, "Stay True" offers a nuanced and thought-provoking exploration of the cultural landscape of America.

    The 9759th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 140. волкодав by Maria Semyonova

    This fantasy novel follows the epic journey of a lone warrior, known as the last of his kind, navigating through a world filled with magic, ancient gods, and formidable enemies. Bearing the mark of his people and wielding a legendary sword, he seeks redemption and a purpose beyond the shadows of his past. Along his journey, he encounters diverse companions who challenge and shape his destiny. Set against a richly woven backdrop of Slavic mythology, the narrative explores themes of honor, loyalty, and the eternal quest for truth and justice, making it a compelling saga of courage and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.

    The 10196th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 141. The Other Shore by Xingjian Gao

    "The Other Shore" is a play that explores themes of identity, freedom, and human nature through a series of allegorical and surreal scenes. The narrative follows a group of characters who attempt to cross a river, symbolizing the transition from the oppressive constraints of their old lives to a new, unknown existence. As they confront various existential challenges and philosophical dilemmas, the characters grapple with their desires, fears, and the very essence of their beings, ultimately questioning the nature of reality and the possibility of true liberation. The play delves into the conflicts between individuality and collective identity, and the struggle for personal authenticity in the face of societal norms.

    The 10266th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 142. Night Watch by Sergei Lukyanenko

    This novel is set in a contemporary Moscow where the forces of light and darkness coexist in a delicate balance, each side policing the other to prevent the other from gaining too much power. The story follows Anton Gorodetsky, a member of the Night Watch, an organization of Others who have sworn to serve the Light, as he navigates a complex world of magic, morality, and political intrigue. Anton's journey takes him through various missions that challenge his beliefs and loyalties, forcing him to confront difficult truths about the nature of good and evil. As he delves deeper into the shadowy world of the Others, he encounters vampires, witches, and other supernatural beings, all while trying to prevent a catastrophic war between the forces of Light and Darkness.

    The 10299th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 143. Alvklingan by Nick Perumov

    This fantasy novel unfolds in a richly imagined world where magic and medieval elements blend seamlessly. The story centers on a young girl who discovers she belongs to an ancient lineage of powerful beings known as the Alvklingan. As she embarks on a perilous journey to understand her true identity and the extent of her powers, she is drawn into a conflict that threatens the balance of her world. Alongside a cast of diverse characters, each with their own secrets and agendas, she must navigate political intrigue, ancient prophecies, and her own burgeoning abilities to prevent a cataclysm that could unravel the fabric of her universe. This tale weaves together themes of destiny, family, and the struggle between light and darkness, offering readers a compelling adventure.

    The 10316th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 144. Metro 2033 by Dmitri Glukhovsky

    This novel is set in a post-apocalyptic Moscow, where the remnants of humanity have taken refuge in the underground metro system after a devastating nuclear war. The story follows Artyom, a young man who embarks on a perilous journey through the dark, mutant-infested tunnels of the metro to seek help against a new, mysterious threat that endangers the fragile existence of the metro's survivors. Along the way, he encounters various factions vying for power and control, confronts his deepest fears, and questions his beliefs and the nature of reality itself. The narrative weaves together themes of survival, hope, and the enduring human spirit in the face of overwhelming darkness.

    The 10476th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 145. Temnaya Zvezda Hroniki Artsii by Vera Kamsha

    This book is a captivating entry in a high fantasy series that transports readers to the mythical world of Artsia, a land teeming with magic, political intrigue, and ancient prophecies. The narrative weaves together the fates of diverse characters, from noble warriors and cunning mages to ambitious monarchs, as they navigate a complex tapestry of alliances and enmities. Central to the story is the quest for the Temnaya Zvezda, a powerful artifact that holds the potential to alter the balance of power and shape the destiny of Artsia. With its richly developed world-building, intricate plot, and moral complexities, the novel explores themes of power, loyalty, and the quest for identity, making it a compelling read for fans of epic fantasy.

    The 10551st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 146. Summerfolk by Maxim Gorky

    The book is a classic Russian play that delves into the lives of a diverse group of middle-class Russians who are spending their summer vacation at a rural retreat on the Volga River. Through a series of vignettes and dialogues, the play explores the disillusionment, personal crises, and social conflicts of the characters as they grapple with their own failings and the societal changes around them. The retreat serves as a microcosm of pre-revolutionary Russian society, highlighting the contrasts between the privileged and the working class, while also examining the existential questions and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in a rapidly changing world.

    The 10981st Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 147. The Suicide by Nikolai Erdman

    "The Suicide" is a darkly comedic play centered on a man who, overwhelmed by the absurdity and struggles of life under a repressive regime, contemplates ending his life. His intentions quickly become public, drawing the attention of various interest groups who seek to exploit his despair for their own ideological ends. Each group wants to make his death a statement for their cause, turning the man's personal crisis into a public spectacle. The play satirically explores themes of individual agency, societal pressures, and the manipulation of personal tragedies for political gain, ultimately questioning the value of life in a society that prioritizes propaganda and collective ideology over the individual.

    The 10988th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download