The Greatest Portuguese, Danish, Japanese "Historical fiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Historical fiction

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that combines fictional stories with real historical events, settings, and characters. These books often take place in a specific time period and are based on research and factual information, but also include imaginative elements to create a compelling narrative. Historical fiction allows readers to experience the past in a unique and engaging way, while also providing insight into the social, cultural, and political issues of the time.

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  1. 1. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion by Yukio Mishima

    This novel follows the life of a young man named Mizoguchi, who becomes an acolyte at a famous Zen temple in Kyoto. Mizoguchi is afflicted with a stutter and a severe inferiority complex, which leads him to develop a destructive obsession with the temple's beauty. As he struggles with his personal demons, his fixation escalates into a desire to destroy the temple. The book is a profound exploration of beauty, obsession, and the destructive nature of ideals.

    The 618th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Sea of Fertility by Yukio Mishima

    "The Sea of Fertility" is a four-part epic that follows the life of Shigekuni Honda, a man who believes in reincarnation. The series spans several decades, beginning in the early 20th century and ending in the 1970s, and explores Japanese history, culture, and spirituality. As Honda encounters individuals he believes to be the reincarnations of his childhood friend, he grapples with questions of identity, mortality, and the nature of the soul.

    The 943rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis by José Saramago

    The novel is a metaphysical narrative about a doctor named Ricardo Reis who returns to Lisbon, Portugal after learning about the death of his friend. He finds himself in a society on the brink of dictatorship, and as he navigates through his daily life, he encounters his deceased friend's ghost and a hotel maid with whom he begins a love affair. The book explores themes of identity, love, and the nature of reality, set against the backdrop of political turmoil.

    The 1030th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Baltasar and Blimunda by José Saramago

    "Baltasar and Blimunda" is a historical love story set in 18th century Portugal. The narrative follows a maimed soldier, Baltasar, and a young clairvoyant woman, Blimunda, as they navigate the hardships of life during the Inquisition. Their love story is intertwined with the construction of the Convent of Mafra, a grandiose project initiated by the King. The novel explores themes of love, faith, human resilience, and the struggle against political and religious oppression.

    The 1107th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Maias: Episodes from Romantic Life by Eça de Queirós

    "The Maias: Episodes from Romantic Life" is a compelling narrative set in Lisbon in the late 19th century that follows the lives of a wealthy Portuguese family, the Maias. The story centers around the romantic and professional life of Carlos Maia, but also includes a rich cast of secondary characters. The plot includes themes of love, betrayal, disillusionment, and tragedy, all set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing Portuguese society. The novel is also a critique of the decadence and stagnation of Portuguese society at the time.

    The 1143rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Makioka Sisters by Junichiro Tanizaki

    "The Makioka Sisters" is a novel set in pre-World War II Japan, following the lives of four sisters from a once-wealthy Osaka family. The story focuses on their struggles to maintain their traditional lifestyle and status in a rapidly changing society. The two elder sisters are concerned with finding a suitable husband for the third sister, while the youngest sister, more modern and independent, resists the constraints of her family's expectations. The book provides a detailed and nuanced exploration of the clash between tradition and modernity in Japanese society.

    The 1360th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Twilight Years by Sawako Ariyoshi

    "The Twilight Years" is a poignant story revolving around the life of a middle-aged woman who is burdened with the responsibility of taking care of her ageing and ailing father-in-law while trying to balance her work and personal life. The novel explores the themes of old age, family responsibilities, societal expectations, and the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. It offers a critical examination of the social, cultural, and personal issues related to aging and care-giving in post-war Japan.

    The 1489th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Crime of Father Amaro by Eça de Queirós

    Set in 19th century Portugal, this novel follows the life of a young priest, Father Amaro, who is posted in a provincial parish. Despite his religious vows, he falls in love with a beautiful girl, Amelia, who is also the daughter of his landlady. Their forbidden love affair results in Amelia's pregnancy, leading to tragic consequences. The novel vividly portrays the corruption within the Catholic Church and the hypocrisy of the society.

    The 1566th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Niels Lyhne by Jens Peter Jacobson

    The novel is a coming-of-age story that follows the intellectual and emotional development of its eponymous protagonist, a young Danish poet who struggles with the existential dilemmas of his time. Throughout his life, he grapples with the loss of religious faith, the search for meaning in a secular world, and the pursuit of artistic truth, all while experiencing the pangs of unrequited love and personal tragedy. The protagonist's journey is one of self-discovery and disillusionment, as he seeks to reconcile his idealistic visions with the harsh realities of life, ultimately embodying the spirit of a modern, introspective individual facing the existential uncertainties of the 19th century.

    The 1685th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Lucky Per by Henrik Pontoppidan

    The novel follows the life of Per Sidenius, a young man from a devoutly religious family, who rebels against his provincial upbringing to seek fortune and success as an engineer in the bustling world of Copenhagen. Ambitious and driven, Per dreams of freeing Denmark from its reliance on foreign energy through his innovative engineering projects. Throughout his journey, he confronts the rigid class structures of Danish society, engages in tumultuous relationships, and struggles with his own internal conflicts and existential doubts. Despite his initial rapid ascent, Per ultimately faces the consequences of his relentless pursuit of material success, leading him to reevaluate the true meaning of fulfillment and happiness in life.

    The 2064th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse

    The novel is a poignant and detailed account of the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, as experienced by a Japanese family. Through the diary entries of a survivor and the narrative of the days that follow, the book explores the devastating impact of the bomb on the city's inhabitants, their struggle with radiation sickness, and the societal stigma they face. It delves into the physical and psychological trauma inflicted by the event, painting a somber picture of the human cost of war and the long-lasting effects of nuclear weapons on both individuals and communities.

    The 2131st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Long Journey by Johannes V. Jensen

    This novel is a sweeping historical narrative that follows the adventurous life of a young Danish man, from his humble beginnings in a rural village to his travels across the globe. Set against the backdrop of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it explores themes of evolution, human progress, and the quest for knowledge. Through vivid descriptions and a richly detailed plot, the protagonist's journey is a metaphor for the human experience, reflecting the struggles, discoveries, and aspirations of an era on the brink of modernity. The narrative is both a personal coming-of-age story and a broader commentary on the forces shaping human history.

    The 2847th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Gospel According To Jesus Christ by José Saramago

    This novel offers a provocative and humanized retelling of the life of Jesus Christ, diverging from traditional biblical narratives. It presents a Jesus who is all too human, grappling with the complexities of life, love, and a sense of destiny. Through a blend of biblical lore and imaginative fiction, the story explores themes of divinity, free will, and morality, challenging readers to reconsider the foundations of faith and the nature of storytelling itself. The narrative delves into Jesus's relationships, his encounters with figures such as God and the Devil, and ultimately portrays a deeply philosophical and introspective version of a figure central to Western civilization.

    The 2927th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Land At The End Of The World by António Lobo Antunes

    This novel is a poignant and harrowing account of the Angolan War of Independence from the perspective of a disillusioned Portuguese medic. Through a series of barroom confessions to an unnamed interlocutor, the narrator recounts his experiences of the brutal conflict, the horrors he witnessed, and the impact it had on his psyche. The narrative is a blend of vivid war memories and reflections on the post-war life, exploring themes of love, loss, and the haunting legacy of colonialism. The author's rich, poetic language and innovative storytelling techniques create a powerful, immersive experience, capturing the futility of war and the indelible scars it leaves on individuals and nations alike.

    The 3018th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Fado Alexandrino by António Lobo Antunes

    "Fado Alexandrino" is a complex narrative that follows the lives of four Portuguese men who meet at a dinner in Lisbon to commemorate their return from the colonial war in Mozambique ten years prior. Each man, representing different social classes, recounts his life before, during, and after the war, revealing their personal struggles and the impact of the war on their lives. The novel also reflects the political and social changes in Portugal from the dictatorship era to the revolution and its aftermath.

    The 3034th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Signs Of Fire by Jorge de Sena

    "Signs of Fire" is a historical novel set against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War and the onset of World War II, exploring the coming-of-age of a young Portuguese man. The protagonist, caught between the expectations of his bourgeois family and his own political awakening, grapples with the tumultuous events of the era, his personal relationships, and his burgeoning intellectual and ideological convictions. As he navigates love, friendship, and the struggle for meaning in a world on the brink of chaos, the novel delves into themes of identity, resistance, and the impact of historical forces on individual lives.

    The 3236th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The History of the Siege of Lisbon by José Saramago

    This narrative revolves around a proofreader named Raimundo Silva, who, while working on a historical text about the Siege of Lisbon, decides to alter history by adding a single word to the text, turning the factual account into a fictional one. This act of rebellion leads him into a relationship with his boss, Maria Sara, and together they explore the consequences of questioning historical facts and narratives. The story also delves into the power of language and storytelling, and the blurred lines between history and fiction.

    The 3430th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Dangerous Age by Karin Michaelis

    "The Dangerous Age" is a reflective epistolary novel that delves into the emotional and psychological journey of a middle-aged woman who, upon reaching her forties, confronts the societal pressures and personal disillusionments that come with aging. Through a series of candid letters, she shares her experiences of estrangement from her husband, the challenges of maintaining her identity and desires, and her struggle to navigate the expectations placed upon women of her age. The protagonist's introspective correspondence reveals the inner turmoil and liberation that accompany her quest for self-discovery and authenticity in a world that often marginalizes women as they grow older.

    The 3464th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi

    The novel is a poignant exploration of the life of a Japanese woman in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who endures the pain and humiliation of serving her husband's needs by finding him concubines. As she navigates the complexities of her role within a rigidly patriarchal society, she faces the emotional turmoil of sacrificing her own happiness for the sake of family duty and social expectations. The narrative delves into themes of female subjugation, the intricacies of marital relationships, and the silent resilience of women, offering a powerful critique of the era's gender dynamics and the personal costs of adhering to tradition.

    The 3464th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Deep River by Shūsaku Endō

    "Deep River" is a profound exploration of faith, suffering, and redemption, told through the intertwined narratives of four Japanese survivors of World War II. Each character carries their own personal trauma and guilt, leading them on separate spiritual journeys that converge at India's holy Ganges River. As they grapple with their pasts and seek forgiveness and meaning in their lives, the novel delves into themes of cultural clash, religious conflict, and the human capacity for love and understanding amidst pain.

    The 4055th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. The Diary Of A Parish Clerk by Steen Steensen Blicher

    "The Diary of a Parish Clerk" is a poignant novella that takes the reader through the life of a young man in 18th-century rural Denmark, as recorded in his own diary entries. Born into modest means and serving as a parish clerk, the protagonist's life is marked by his unrequited love for a local squire's daughter, which ultimately leads to tragedy. The narrative, rich with details of Danish country life, social hierarchies, and personal struggles, is a testament to the enduring power of love and the human spirit in the face of societal constraints and personal misfortunes.

    The 4106th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Fall Of The King by Johannes V. Jensen

    The book is a historical novel set in 16th-century Denmark, telling the story of Mikkel Thøgersen, a student who becomes embroiled in the political and social upheavals of the time. As he rises and falls in fortune, Mikkel interacts with various historical figures, including King Christian II, navigating the complexities of power, ambition, and rebellion. The narrative explores themes of destiny, the nature of leadership, and the tumultuous period of the Count's Feud in Denmark, painting a vivid picture of the era's culture and the human condition amidst the backdrop of a country in turmoil.

    The 4466th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Musashi by Eiji Yoshikawa

    The book is an epic historical novel that chronicles the life of a legendary Japanese swordsman known for his unique dual-blade fighting style and quest for enlightenment. Set in the 17th century during the early Edo period, it follows the protagonist's transformation from a wild, unruly youth into a master of the way of the sword. Through numerous duels, encounters with rival samurai, romantic adventures, and a deepening understanding of the samurai code, the protagonist seeks to perfect his skills and character. His journey is not only a physical one but also a spiritual odyssey, as he grapples with the meaning of honor, loyalty, and the true nature of the warrior's path.

    The 4664th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Runaway Horses by Yukio Mishima

    "Runaway Horses" is a novel set in 1930s Japan, revolving around a young, ultra-nationalist named Isao who becomes disillusioned with the political corruption and Western influence he perceives in his country. Driven by a fervent idealism and inspired by a historical manifesto, Isao forms a secret society with the aim of assassinating key political figures to restore the emperor's divine power and traditional Japanese values. As Isao's radical commitment deepens, the story explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the clash between modernity and tradition, culminating in a dramatic and tragic conclusion.

    The 4678th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Requiem by Shizuko Gō

    "Requiem" is a poignant novel that delves into the emotional and psychological aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Through the eyes of its protagonist, a woman who survived the blast as a child, the narrative explores the enduring scars left by the tragedy, both on the city's landscape and its inhabitants' lives. As she grapples with her past trauma and the loss of her family, the story reveals the long-term effects of nuclear warfare and the struggle for healing and redemption amidst the pain of irrevocable loss. The novel serves as a powerful meditation on memory, survival, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable devastation.

    The 4796th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download