The Greatest "Modernist, Postmodern, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Modernist

Modernist literature is a category of books that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a break from traditional literary forms and a focus on individual experience and perception. Modernist writers experimented with language, form, and structure, often using stream-of-consciousness narration and fragmented storytelling to convey the complexity and ambiguity of modern life. Themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning are common in modernist literature, which reflects the cultural and social upheavals of the time. Overall, modernist literature is a challenging and thought-provoking genre that continues to influence contemporary literature and culture.

Postmodern

Postmodernism is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures and a focus on self-reflexivity and intertextuality. Postmodern literature often features fragmented narratives, unreliable narrators, and a blurring of the lines between reality and fiction. It is a genre that challenges the notion of a single, objective truth and instead embraces the idea of multiple perspectives and interpretations. Postmodern literature is often seen as a response to the modernist movement that preceded it, and it continues to be a popular and influential category for contemporary writers.

Fiction

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  1. 26. Garden, Ashes by Danilo Kiš

    "Garden, Ashes" is a semi-autobiographical novel set during World War II, tracing the experiences of a Jewish boy and his eccentric father in Hungary. The narrative weaves between the boy's vivid imagination and the harsh realities of war, as he grapples with his father's unusual behavior and the increasing threat of the Holocaust. The book is a poignant exploration of childhood, family, and the impact of war on ordinary lives.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Our Lord Don Quixote by Miguel de Unamuno

    The book presents a philosophical and introspective analysis of the classic literary character Don Quixote, delving into the existential and moral dimensions of his adventures. The author reflects on the nature of reality, the importance of ideals, and the interplay between sanity and madness, arguing that Quixote's chivalric quests and his refusal to concede to the limitations of his mundane world embody a profound and heroic affirmation of human imagination and spirit. Through this exploration, the work becomes a meditation on the human condition and the enduring power of fiction to inspire and give life meaning.

    The 2777th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

    "Wittgenstein's Nephew" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the friendship between the narrator and his friend Paul, who is the nephew of the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The story takes place in Vienna and is set against the backdrop of the Austrian mental health system. The novel delves into themes of sanity, insanity, and the fine line that separates the two, while also offering a critique of Austrian society. It is a meditation on the nature of illness, both physical and mental, and the impact it has on personal relationships and one's perception of the world.

    The 3003rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Inland by Gerald Murnane

    Inland is a complex and introspective novel that explores the inner workings of the human mind and the concept of reality. The story is narrated by a man who is reflecting on his life, his relationships, and his experiences, using the vast landscapes of his native Australia as a metaphor for his inner world. The narrative is non-linear and often fragmented, reflecting the man's scattered thoughts and memories. The novel is a deep exploration of the human psyche, the nature of memory, and the power of the imagination.

    The 3375th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Querelle by Jean Genet

    "Querelle" is a provocative novel set in the seedy port of Brest, where the protagonist, an amoral, bisexual sailor, engages in theft, drug dealing, and murder. The story explores themes of identity, sexuality, and power, presenting a dark and complex character study that challenges societal norms and expectations. The narrative is imbued with homoerotic undertones, reflecting the author's own experiences and perspectives as a gay man.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Voyeur by Alain Robbe-Grillet

    "The Voyeur" is a psychological thriller that revolves around the protagonist, a watch salesman, who visits an island town to sell watches but becomes the prime suspect in a young girl's murder. The narrative delves into the mind of the salesman, constantly blurring the lines between reality and his fantasies. The book is known for its experimental narrative style, with the author often repeating scenes with minor variations and leaving the reader to question the truth.

    The 4137th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Childhood by Nathalie Sarraute

    "Childhood" is a memoir that delves into the fragmented memories of the author's early years, exploring the complexities of growing up and the formation of identity. Through a series of vignettes, the narrative captures the nuanced emotions and experiences of a young girl navigating her way through the challenges of family dynamics, societal expectations, and self-discovery. The author employs an innovative literary style, characterized by introspection and a stream-of-consciousness approach, to reflect on the elusive nature of memory and the ways in which our childhood experiences shape who we become.

    The 4506th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. How It Is by Samuel Beckett

    The book is a challenging and experimental novel that delves into the fragmented and often bleak inner monologue of its protagonist, who finds himself lying in the mud, in a dark and indeterminate space. The narrative is characterized by its repetitive and disjointed style, reflecting the protagonist's sense of dislocation and his struggle to make sense of his existence. Through sparse and poetic language, the novel explores themes of solitude, identity, and the human condition, as the protagonist interacts with other vague figures in this desolate landscape, questioning the nature of reality and his own consciousness.

    The 4780th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Loser by Thomas Bernhard

    "The Loser" is a philosophical novel that revolves around the complex relationship between three friends who are all piano virtuosos. The narrative is driven by the protagonist's obsession with his friend's suicide, which he believes was triggered by the realization that they could never surpass the genius of their third friend. The book delves into the protagonist's psyche as he grapples with themes of talent, ambition, failure, and the destructive power of comparison.

    The 5720th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Tatlin! by Guy Davenport

    "Tatlin!" is a collection of imaginative short stories that blend historical fact with fiction, exploring the lives and works of various artists and intellectuals. The narratives are rich with allusions and delve into the creative processes of these figures, including the titular Russian avant-garde architect and designer. The book weaves together themes of art, invention, and the complexities of human experience, presenting a tapestry of intertextual vignettes that challenge the boundaries between reality and imagination. Through its lyrical prose and intricate structure, the collection offers a unique meditation on the nature of genius and the eternal quest for artistic innovation and expression.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Second Skin by John Hawkes

    In "Second Skin," readers are plunged into the chaotic life of Skipper, a retired naval officer and teacher, as he navigates a series of tragic and surreal experiences on a remote island and elsewhere. The novel weaves through time, exploring Skipper's troubled relationships with his daughter and his deceased wife, as well as his attempts to find redemption and meaning in a world that seems to be disintegrating around him. The narrative is marked by its dark humor, complex symbolism, and an exploration of themes such as identity, loss, and the human capacity for self-deception and resilience.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Mount Analogue by René Daumal

    The book is a novel that combines surreal adventure with philosophical inquiry, telling the story of an expedition to a mysterious, inaccessible mountain that represents a spiritual quest. The mountain, which connects Earth to Heaven, can only be perceived by those who have refined their inner vision. The narrative follows the explorers as they embark on their journey, facing various challenges and revelations that mirror the inner landscapes of human consciousness and the pursuit of enlightenment. As the climbers ascend, the novel delves into themes of reality, symbolism, and the pursuit of the absolute, ultimately leaving the reader with a contemplation of the unattainable peak of human knowledge and experience.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Selected Works by Alfred Jarry

    "Selected Works" by Alfred Jarry is a compilation of the most significant writings from a French author known for his pioneering work in the Absurdist and Surrealist movements. The collection showcases a range of Jarry's literary output, including plays, essays, and novels, with his most famous character, Père Ubu, often taking center stage. Jarry's work is characterized by its satirical edge, inventive language, and the subversion of traditional literary forms. His influence extends beyond literature into the realms of theatre and the visual arts, where his ideas have continued to resonate with avant-garde movements throughout the 20th century and beyond.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Baphomet by Pierre Klossowski

    "The Baphomet" is a philosophical novel that delves into the esoteric and mystical aspects of the Knights Templar, exploring themes of transgression, heresy, and the nature of divine presence. The narrative is structured around a series of ritualistic encounters and dialogues among the Templars, who have achieved a form of immortality. The characters engage in complex discussions on the dissolution of individual identity, the fluidity of gender, and the quest for spiritual transcendence. The book blends historical elements with surreal and symbolic imagery, challenging the reader to consider the boundaries of desire, knowledge, and the sacred.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Three Novels by Samuel Beckett

    This collection brings together three groundbreaking works by a pioneering figure in modernist literature, each novel exploring themes of isolation, communication, and existence. The narratives are characterized by their sparse, minimalist prose and their focus on the interior lives of their protagonists, who often grapple with the absurdity of their situations and the futility of their actions. The author employs innovative literary techniques to delve into the consciousness of these characters, presenting fragmented and disjointed narratives that reflect the dislocation and alienation of the human condition. Through these works, the author challenges traditional narrative structures and invites readers to confront the complexities of language, meaning, and the struggle to find purpose in an indifferent universe.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Three Novels by Witold Gombrowicz

    "Three Novels" is a collection that brings together a trio of existential and absurdist works exploring the fluidity of identity, the nature of form, and the rebellion against societal norms. The narratives delve into the lives of characters who grapple with the pressures of social conformity, the absurdity of existence, and the struggle for authenticity in a world that constantly tries to impose its own definitions and structures. Through a blend of dark humor, philosophical musings, and surreal events, the collection presents a unique and critical examination of the human condition, challenging readers to question their own perceptions of reality and the roles they play within it.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Flow Chart by John Ashbery

    "Flow Chart" is a long, meditative poem that weaves through the complexities of life, consciousness, and creativity. The work is characterized by its free-flowing structure, which mirrors the meandering nature of thought and the interconnectedness of experiences. The poem's speaker reflects on a range of subjects, from the mundane to the profound, exploring memory, time, art, and the intricacies of human relationships. With its blend of humor, melancholy, and philosophical insight, the poem invites readers to contemplate the ebb and flow of life's journey and the patterns that emerge from the chaos of existence.

    The 8943rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Hotel Lautréamont by John Ashbery

    "Hotel Lautréamont" is a collection of poetry that weaves together a tapestry of vivid imagery, linguistic playfulness, and intertextual references. The poems are characterized by their elusive meanings and open-ended interpretations, inviting readers to embark on a journey through a landscape of memory, art, and the subconscious. The poet's masterful use of language challenges conventional structures and expectations, creating a work that defies easy categorization and reflects the complexities of human thought and emotion.

    The 8992nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Field of Vision by Wright Morris

    "The Field of Vision" is a novel that focuses on a group of American tourists who travel to Mexico to witness a bullfight. The narrative unfolds through the eyes of one of the tourists, who reflects on his personal life and relationships. The story is not linear but rather a series of flashbacks and introspections, creating a complex and layered narrative. The author explores themes of perception, memory, and the human condition through the protagonist's introspective journey.

    The 10138th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Complete Stories by Clarice Lispector

    "The Complete Stories" is a collection that brings together the short fiction works of a renowned writer, known for her innovative and introspective style. The stories span through various phases of her career, offering a comprehensive look at the broad spectrum of human emotions and existential themes. Through her distinctive narrative voice, the author explores the inner lives of her characters, often delving into their complex psychological landscapes. The collection showcases her unique ability to blend the mundane with the philosophical, revealing the profound within the subtleties of everyday life.

    The 10591st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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