The Greatest American, British "Nonfiction, Asian History" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Asian History

Asian History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, cultures, and societies of Asia. This category includes books that cover a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of China, Japan, and India, the rise and fall of empires, the impact of colonialism, and the modernization of Asian countries. It also includes books that explore the social, political, and economic changes that have shaped the region over time. Overall, Asian History provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the rich and diverse history of Asia.

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  1. 1. The Gate of Heavenly Peace by Jonathan Spence

    "The Gate of Heavenly Peace" is a comprehensive historical analysis of China from the 1890s through the 1980s, focusing on the intellectual and political movements that shaped the country. The book explores the complex interplay between tradition and modernity, and the often tumultuous relationship between the Chinese people and their leaders. It delves into the lives and thoughts of key figures in Chinese history, providing a nuanced understanding of the forces that have shaped China's trajectory.

    The 2433rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Rise And Fall Of The Great Powers by Paul Kennedy

    The book in question offers a comprehensive analysis of the economic and military factors that have shaped the relative power of nations from the 16th century to the late 20th century. It argues that the rise and fall of great powers are closely linked to their ability to manage economic resources and maintain military strength. The author examines the patterns of history to show how the overextension of an empire's resources often leads to decline, and suggests that managing the balance between wealth and power is crucial for the longevity of a great power. The book also provides insights into the potential future of global power dynamics by considering the implications of these historical patterns for contemporary superpowers.

    The 2827th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. In Xanadu by William Dalrymple

    "In Xanadu" is a travelogue that follows the journey of a young historian and writer as he retraces Marco Polo's route from Jerusalem to the fabled city of Xanadu in Mongolia. Along the way, the author weaves together a rich tapestry of history and adventure, engaging with diverse cultures and landscapes. His travels take him through the Middle East, South Asia, and into the heart of China, offering insights into the complex interplay between past and present, and the enduring allure of one of history's most legendary journeys. The narrative is as much a personal coming-of-age story as it is a homage to the spirit of exploration and discovery.

    The 3225th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity by Katherine Boo

    This book is a gripping narrative that provides an in-depth look into the lives of residents in a Mumbai slum, focusing on their struggles and aspirations. The author paints a vivid picture of the harsh realities of poverty, corruption, and inequality, while also highlighting the resilience and hope of the inhabitants. The narrative is a powerful exploration of the complexities of modern India, revealing the stark contrast between the country's booming economy and the grim living conditions of its underprivileged citizens.

    The 4092nd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. War Without Mercy by John W. Dower

    This book provides a detailed analysis of the racial aspects that influenced the Pacific War during World War II. It explores the racial stereotypes, propaganda, and policies that were used by both the United States and Japan, and how these factors contributed to the extreme violence and hatred that characterized the conflict. The book also examines the impact of these racial attitudes on the post-war relations between the two countries.

    The 4787th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Memory Palace Of Matteo Ricci by Jonathan Spence

    This historical work delves into the life of a 16th-century Italian Jesuit missionary who traveled to China with the aim of spreading Christianity. The book explores his innovative method of evangelism, which involved adapting Western memory techniques to create a "memory palace" that would resonate with the Chinese literati. By intertwining mnemonic imagery with elements of Chinese culture and belief, he sought to bridge the gap between East and West and facilitate the exchange of ideas and knowledge. The narrative not only recounts his missionary efforts but also paints a vivid picture of the cultural and intellectual landscapes of both Renaissance Europe and Ming Dynasty China.

    The 5005th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. May You Be The Mother Of A Hundred Sons by Elisabeth Bumiller

    This book offers a poignant exploration of the lives of women in India, delving into the complexities of their roles in a society marked by stark contrasts and contradictions. Through a series of vivid narratives and personal stories, the author paints a multifaceted picture of the challenges and triumphs faced by Indian women, from the constraints imposed by traditional customs to their efforts in seeking empowerment and equality. The work reflects on themes of marriage, motherhood, and the cultural significance of bearing sons, while also examining the evolving landscape of women's rights and the impact of economic and social change in India.

    The 5106th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Road Through Miyama by Leila Philip

    The book is a memoir that recounts the author's experience living in the rural Japanese village of Miyama, where she apprenticed with a traditional potter. Immersing herself in the rhythms of rural life and the demanding discipline of pottery, she navigates cultural barriers and finds a deep connection to the landscape and its people. Through her journey, the author explores themes of tradition, craftsmanship, and the intricate relationship between human endeavor and the natural world, all while painting a vivid portrait of a community holding onto its heritage amidst modernity.

    The 5174th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Burmese Looking Glass by Edith Mirante

    The book is a gripping memoir that chronicles the author's daring travels and activism in Burma (Myanmar) during the 1980s. It delves into the complex political landscape of the country, highlighting the struggles of ethnic minorities and the brutality of the military regime. The author's journey is both a personal quest and a political mission, as she ventures into rebel-held territories, witnesses human rights abuses, and works to bring international attention to the plight of the Burmese people. Her narrative weaves together adventure, compassion, and a deep commitment to justice, offering a unique perspective on a nation fraught with conflict and the resilience of its people.

    The 5405th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui

    This illustrated memoir captures the story of a Vietnamese family who fled to America after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s. The narrative traces their journey and struggles as refugees, while also delving into the family's complex history and relationships. The author uses her own experiences as a new mother to explore themes of parenthood, identity, and the enduring effects of displacement and trauma.

    The 6064th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Nothing to Envy by Barbara Demick

    "Nothing to Envy" is a non-fiction narrative that provides an in-depth look at life in North Korea through the eyes of six defectors. The book covers a span of 15 years, during which the country faced a devastating famine. It explores the lives of ordinary citizens, their indoctrination, their gradual realization of the truth about their government, and their decision to defect. The book paints a vivid picture of the harsh realities of life under a totalitarian regime and the struggle for survival and escape.

    The 6450th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Iron & Silk by Mark Salzman

    This book is a memoir that recounts the experiences of an American teacher and martial artist who spends two years in China during the early 1980s. The narrative delves into the cultural exchanges and misunderstandings between East and West as the author teaches English and studies kung fu with master practitioners. Through a series of vignettes, the memoir paints a portrait of a China still recovering from the Cultural Revolution, exploring themes of connection, tradition, and the nuances of human relationships across a vast cultural divide. The author's journey is one of self-discovery, as he navigates the complexities of life in a foreign land, building friendships and gaining insights into the subtleties of Chinese culture and society.

    The 6454th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Chasing The Monsoon by Alexander Frater

    In this travelogue, the author embarks on a captivating journey following the Indian monsoon as it sweeps across the subcontinent. Starting from the southern tip of Kerala and moving up towards the northeastern state of Assam, he weaves together a tapestry of diverse experiences, meeting a variety of people and observing the profound impact that this dramatic weather phenomenon has on the land and its inhabitants. Along the way, the narrative is enriched with historical context, personal anecdotes, and vivid descriptions of the landscape, ultimately painting a portrait of the monsoon that is as much about the human spirit as it is about the forces of nature.

    The 6510th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. From Dawn To Decadence : 1500 To The Present by Jacques Barzun

    This book offers a sweeping overview of Western cultural life from the Renaissance to the early 21st century. It delves into the pivotal events, ideas, and personalities that have shaped the modern world, exploring how cultural movements and the evolution of thought have influenced society's development. The narrative weaves through various disciplines, including art, music, politics, and science, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the forces that have led to both the achievements and challenges of Western civilization. Through a rich tapestry of historical analysis, the work invites readers to reflect on the complexity and dynamism of the human experience over the last five centuries.

    The 6673rd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Great Divergence by Kenneth Pomeranz

    This book challenges traditional views on the rise of the Western world's economic dominance, arguing that until the late 18th century, parts of Europe, China, Japan, and the Islamic world were similarly advanced. The author contends that geographical and ecological factors, rather than inherent cultural or technological superiority, played a crucial role in Europe's industrialization. Specifically, the availability of coal in Britain and the exploitation of the New World's resources are highlighted as pivotal in creating the "Great Divergence" between the West and the rest of the world. Through this lens, the book reevaluates the roots of global inequality and the factors that have shaped the modern economic landscape.

    The 6676th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Destiny Disrupted by Tamim Ansary

    The book provides a sweeping historical account of the world from the perspective of Islamic civilization. It spans from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the early 21st century, offering insights into how Muslims have seen their history unfold, which is markedly different from the Western narrative. The author delves into the rise and fall of empires, the evolution of Islamic thought, and the complex interactions between the Muslim world and the West. This narrative aims to bridge cultural divides by presenting a story that is often left out of typical Western-centric historical accounts, thus giving readers a more nuanced understanding of global history and the roots of contemporary geopolitical issues.

    The 8193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8335th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found by Suketu Mehta

    This book offers a comprehensive exploration of Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), one of the world's largest and most complex cities. The author weaves together personal experiences, interviews and observations to paint a vivid picture of the city's diverse inhabitants and their daily lives. The narrative delves into the city’s underworld, its entertainment industry, its religious tensions, and its political landscape, providing an in-depth look at the dichotomies of wealth and poverty, modernity and tradition, and order and chaos that define Mumbai.

    The 8465th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Empire Of Cotton: A Global History by Sven Beckert

    "Empire of Cotton" by Sven Beckert is a comprehensive global history of cotton, exploring its impact on the world economy, politics, and society from the 18th century to the present day. Beckert argues that cotton played a crucial role in the development of capitalism, colonialism, and imperialism, and that its production and trade were intimately linked to the exploitation of labor, the growth of slavery, and the rise of industrialization. The book offers a fascinating and thought-provoking perspective on the complex and often violent history of cotton and its enduring legacy in the modern world.

    The 8571st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Deng Xiaoping And The Transformation Of China by Ezra F. Vogel

    This book provides a comprehensive examination of the life and political career of Deng Xiaoping, a paramount leader who played a crucial role in steering China towards the path of reform and opening-up, transforming it from an impoverished, isolationist country into a global economic powerhouse. Through detailed research and analysis, the narrative delves into Deng's pragmatic approach to governance, his strategies for economic development, and his handling of domestic and international challenges. Highlighting his pivotal policies, leadership style, and the impact of his vision on China's modernization, the book offers an insightful look into the complexities of political leadership and the socio-economic evolution of one of the world's most populous nations.

    The 9290th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Great Leveler : Violence And The History Of Inequality From The Stone Age To The Twenty First Century by Walter Scheidel

    This book delves into the historical patterns of inequality, arguing that significant reductions in inequality have only ever been brought about by cataclysmic events, which the author terms as the "Four Horsemen": war, revolution, state collapse, and plague. Through a comprehensive examination of societal structures from the Stone Age to the modern era, it presents a compelling case that peaceful reforms have rarely led to lasting decreases in inequality. The work challenges readers to confront the uncomfortable reality that significant improvements in equality have often been forged in the crucible of immense human suffering, thereby questioning the prospects for achieving future equality without such extreme catalysts.

    The 9314th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. How Asia Works by Joe Studwell

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic development in nine Asian countries, focusing on the policies and strategies that have driven their growth. It contrasts successful economies like Japan, South Korea, and China with less successful ones in Southeast Asia, examining land reforms, manufacturing policies, and financial control. The author argues that the successful countries followed a similar developmental path by implementing land reform to support smallholder farming, focusing on manufacturing with strict productivity goals, and controlling the financial sector to support these policies. The book challenges conventional economic theories and offers insights into the mechanisms behind Asia's economic transformations.

    The 9498th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. A Line In The Sand by James Barr

    This book delves into the complex history of the modern Middle East, focusing on the post-World War I era when Britain and France drew arbitrary borders, creating new nations and sowing the seeds for future conflicts. It examines the clandestine struggle between these colonial powers as they vied for dominance in the region, often at the expense of the local populations. The narrative reveals how the duplicitous actions and broken promises of Western powers during this period set the stage for enduring turmoil and established a legacy of distrust and instability that continues to affect the geopolitics of the Middle East to this day.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Empireland by Sathnam Sanghera

    The book is a thought-provoking exploration of the British Empire's enduring impact on modern Britain. It delves into the ways in which imperialism has shaped the nation's psyche, politics, economy, and identity, often in ways that are overlooked or forgotten. Through a combination of personal memoir, historical analysis, and contemporary observation, the author challenges readers to confront the legacies of colonialism, including racism and cultural appropriation, and to recognize how the empire's influence permeates various aspects of British life, from its institutions to its global relationships. The work serves as a call to acknowledge and address this complex inheritance in order to better understand present-day Britain.

    The 10447th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download