The Greatest British "Nonfiction, History, European History" Books Since 1950

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

European History

European History is a category of books that focuses on the historical events, people, and cultures of Europe. It covers a wide range of topics, including the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the modern era. This category of books explores the political, social, economic, and cultural developments that have shaped Europe over the centuries, from the rise and fall of empires to the impact of wars and revolutions. It provides readers with a deeper understanding of the rich and complex history of Europe and its influence on the world.

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  1. 26. A People's Tragedy by Orlando Figes

    "A People's Tragedy" is an in-depth exploration of the Russian Revolution from 1891 to 1924. The book offers a comprehensive study of the Revolution's roots, its progression, and its aftermath, from the famine that gripped Russia in the 1890s, through the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, to the establishment of the Bolshevik regime and the death of Lenin. The author uses a broad range of sources, including personal letters, diaries, and government documents, to present a detailed, humanized view of the Revolution's impact on everyday individuals, bringing to life the experiences of peasants, workers, soldiers, and intellectuals.

    The 8113th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8335th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 by Christopher Clark

    "The Sleepwalkers" by Christopher Clark is a comprehensive account of the events leading up to World War I. The book argues that the war was not caused by any one nation or individual, but rather a combination of factors including nationalism, alliances, and miscommunication. Clark explores the complex political landscape of Europe in the early 20th century and the actions of key players such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to the war and challenges traditional narratives of blame and responsibility.

    The 8358th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Trial Of Charles I by C. V. Wedgwood

    "The Trial of Charles I" explores the dramatic and unprecedented trial of King Charles I of England, who was charged with high treason against his own subjects. The book delves into the political and military conflicts that led to the trial, providing a detailed account of the legal proceedings and the king's defense. It also examines the broader implications of the trial for the concept of monarchy and the rule of law, highlighting the intense debates and ideological divisions of the time. The narrative captures the tension and gravity of the moment when a king was held accountable by his people, culminating in his execution and the temporary abolition of the monarchy.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Surprise Of Cremona by Edith Templeton

    "The Surprise of Cremona" is a travel memoir that offers an engaging and vividly detailed account of the author's journey through Northern Italy, focusing particularly on the city of Cremona. Known for its rich history in violin making, the narrative delves into the city's artistic and architectural treasures, exploring its churches, museums, and local customs. The author's sharp observations and witty prose provide a personal and insightful exploration of Italian culture, making it an enjoyable read for those interested in travel and the nuanced beauties of Italy.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The First Day On The Somme by Martin Middlebrook

    "The First Day on the Somme" is a detailed historical account of the first day of the Battle of the Somme during World War I, specifically July 1, 1916. The book meticulously describes the planning and execution of the battle, highlighting the British Army's strategies and the harrowing experiences of the soldiers on the front lines. Through personal testimonies, diaries, and letters from the soldiers, the author reconstructs the day's events, providing insights into the human aspects of the battle, the immense casualties, and the overall impact on military tactics and morale. The narrative not only explores the military aspects but also delves into the emotional and psychological effects on the troops, making it a poignant study of one of the bloodiest days in military history.

    The 8726th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

    The 9618th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Jerusalem by Simon Sebag Montefiore

    The book is a comprehensive and vivid historical narrative that delves into the rich and tumultuous past of one of the world's most contested and sacred cities. Spanning thousands of years, the work chronicles the city's inception, its central role in the development of three major monotheistic religions, and the endless series of conflicts and transformations it has undergone. Through a tapestry of personal stories, political intrigue, and religious fervor, the author weaves together a detailed account of Jerusalem's multifaceted history, revealing how this unique city has been revered, fought over, and cherished by countless generations.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Reformation by Diarmaid MacCulloch

    "The Reformation" is a comprehensive history of the European Reformation, which took place in the 16th and 17th centuries. It explores the religious revolution that led to the split of the Western Church into Protestant and Catholic factions, and how this division influenced the development of Western civilization. The book delves into the political, cultural, and social impacts of the Reformation, providing an in-depth look at its key figures, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, and the profound changes they brought about in society.

    The 9737th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9838th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Black And British by David Olusoga

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the Black British experience, tracing the rich and complex history of Black people in Britain from Roman times to the present day. It delves into the often overlooked contributions of Black Britons and examines the cultural, social, and political impacts of African and Caribbean communities in the UK. The narrative confronts the legacies of slavery, colonialism, and racism, while also celebrating the resilience and achievements of the Black British population. Through a blend of historical analysis, personal stories, and cultural commentary, the book provides a nuanced account of how Black history is inextricably interwoven with the broader British narrative.

    The 10104th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Viking Britain by Thomas Williams

    This historical work delves into the profound impact of Norse warriors on the British Isles from the eighth to the eleventh century. It explores the Vikings not merely as savage raiders, but as settlers, traders, and integral contributors to the cultural and political landscape of medieval Britain. The book offers a nuanced view of the era, challenging the traditional narrative of the Vikings as mere plunderers, and instead painting a complex picture of their roles as colonizers, craftsmen, and even lawmakers, who left a lasting legacy on British language, society, and geography. Through a blend of archaeological evidence and historical records, the narrative brings to life the world of the Vikings in Britain with vivid detail and scholarly insight.

    The 10203rd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Anglo Saxons by Marc Morris

    This historical work delves into the rich and complex era of the Anglo-Saxons, spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It explores the formation of English identity, culture, and language through the intermingling of indigenous Britons with invading Germanic tribes. The narrative illuminates the lives of kings and commoners, the establishment of Christianity, and the enduring legacies of this formative period. Through a blend of archaeological findings, historical documents, and engaging storytelling, the book offers a vivid portrait of a society that laid the foundational stones of modern England.

    The 10447th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self by Claire Tomalin

    This biography provides a thorough and engaging look into the life of Samuel Pepys, a 17th-century English naval administrator and Member of Parliament, who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. The book explores his personal and professional life, his relationships, his work in the navy, his experiences during events like the Great Fire of London and the plague, as well as his interests in science, music, and theater. It offers a detailed and vivid portrait of Pepys and his times, revealing him as a complex, flawed, yet immensely likable character.

    The 10951st Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. A Kick In The Belly by Stella Dadzie

    The book explores the often-overlooked role of women in the resistance and rebellion against the transatlantic slave trade. It highlights the resilience and agency of enslaved African women in the face of brutal oppression, documenting their various forms of resistance, from everyday acts of defiance to outright revolts. Drawing on a wealth of historical sources, the narrative reveals how these women were not just passive victims but active participants in the fight for freedom, shaping the course of history with their courage and determination. The book also examines the impact of gender and power on the experiences of these women, offering a nuanced perspective on a dark chapter in history.

    The 11085th Greatest Book of All Time

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