The Greatest British "Nonfiction, History" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

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  1. 26. Oliver Cromwell: An Adventure From History by L. du Garde Peach

    This children's book provides an engaging overview of the life and times of one of England's most notable historical figures, a military and political leader who rose to prominence during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War. It charts his journey from a modest upbringing to becoming the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, offering insights into his role in the execution of King Charles I and his subsequent efforts to impose Puritan morality. The narrative captures the complexities of his dictatorship, his military campaigns in Ireland and Scotland, and his lasting impact on British history, all while presenting these events in a manner accessible to younger readers.

    The 2942nd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. In Search Of Schrodinger's Cat by John Gribbin

    The book delves into the mysterious and often paradoxical world of quantum mechanics, exploring the groundbreaking experiments and theories that have shaped our understanding of the subatomic realm. It takes readers on a journey through the development of quantum physics, from its early stages in the 20th century to the complex and mind-bending concepts that challenge our perceptions of reality. The narrative unpacks the implications of quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, and discusses the famous thought experiment involving a cat that is simultaneously alive and dead, illustrating the peculiar nature of quantum states and the difficulty of reconciling them with classical physics.

    The 3027th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Rise And Fall Of The Man Of Letters by John Gross

    This book provides a comprehensive history and analysis of the intellectual and cultural role of writers and critics in English society from the early 19th century to the late 20th century. It explores the evolution of the "man of letters" - intellectuals who were not just writers or scholars but also influential cultural critics and commentators. The narrative delves into how these figures shaped public opinion and literary taste through their essays, reviews, and editorial work, and how their influence waned with the rise of new media and changing social dynamics. The work is both a tribute to the contributions of these individuals and a critical examination of their legacy in the face of modern challenges to traditional forms of cultural authority.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Endless Adventure by F. S. Oliver

    "The Endless Adventure" is a historical narrative that delves into the evolution of political and social institutions in Western civilization. Through a series of reflective essays, the work offers a critical examination of the forces that have shaped governance and societal norms over the centuries. The author presents a philosophical and analytical exploration of the concepts of liberty, authority, and the state, pondering the cyclical nature of progress and the perpetual struggle between individual freedom and collective responsibility. This contemplative book seeks to understand the complexities of human development and the relentless pursuit of advancement in the context of an ever-changing world.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Cavaliers And Roundheads by Christopher Hibbert

    "Cavaliers and Roundheads" is a historical account that delves into the turbulent period of the English Civil War in the 17th century, offering a detailed narrative of the conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads). The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the political, religious, and social factors that fueled the war, while also painting vivid portraits of the key figures involved, including King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, the work captures the complexities of the era, the brutal battles, and the ultimate transformation of the English monarchy and parliamentary system.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Naples 44 by Norman Lewis

    This book is a vivid personal diary of a British intelligence officer stationed in Naples during the aftermath of the city's liberation in World War II. The narrative captures the chaotic and harrowing conditions of a city under military occupation, as the author meticulously documents the daily struggles of the local population amidst ruins, as well as the rampant corruption, black market dealings, and the complex interplay of cultures brought together by the war. His keen observations offer a poignant and deeply human portrayal of the resilience of civilians and soldiers alike, trying to navigate the moral ambiguities and the physical devastation of wartime Naples.

    The 3183rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. In Xanadu by William Dalrymple

    "In Xanadu" is a travelogue that follows the journey of a young historian and writer as he retraces Marco Polo's route from Jerusalem to the fabled city of Xanadu in Mongolia. Along the way, the author weaves together a rich tapestry of history and adventure, engaging with diverse cultures and landscapes. His travels take him through the Middle East, South Asia, and into the heart of China, offering insights into the complex interplay between past and present, and the enduring allure of one of history's most legendary journeys. The narrative is as much a personal coming-of-age story as it is a homage to the spirit of exploration and discovery.

    The 3225th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Good Company by Frances Partridge

    "Good Company" is a reflective memoir that offers an intimate glimpse into the life of a central figure within the Bloomsbury Group, an influential circle of intellectuals and artists in early 20th-century England. The book weaves personal anecdotes, diary entries, and letters to paint a vivid portrait of the author's friendships, loves, and the cultural milieu in which she lived. It provides an honest and often poignant exploration of the author's relationships with key literary and artistic figures of the time, their shared experiences during the tumultuous years of the World Wars, and the enduring impact of these relationships on her life and work. The memoir stands as a testament to the power of intellectual companionship and the profound influence of community on individual creativity.

    The 3264th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Origins Of Totalitarian Democracy by J. L. Talmon

    The book explores the historical development of the concept of totalitarian democracy, a political system that combines an official ideology with an authoritarian regime, claiming to represent the will of the people. It delves into the paradoxical nature of this form of government, which seeks to achieve a utopian ideal of democracy through undemocratic means. The author traces the roots of this phenomenon back to the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, examining the ideological underpinnings and the evolution of political thought that led to the emergence of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century. The work is a critical analysis of how revolutionary movements can devolve into oppressive systems that justify their actions in the name of democracy and the public good.

    The 3279th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Black Jacobins by C. L. R. James

    The book is a seminal historical account of the Haitian Revolution, which took place at the end of the 18th century. It chronicles the brutal conditions of slavery in the French colony of Saint-Domingue and the subsequent uprising led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, a former slave who became a brilliant military and political leader. The narrative delves into the complex social and political dynamics of the time, including the influences of the French Revolution, and examines the broader implications of the successful slave revolt for colonialism and racism. The work is celebrated for its in-depth analysis and its passionate argument for the universal rights of all people to freedom and self-determination.

    The 3400th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Mendeleyev's Dream by Paul Strathern

    This book traces the history of chemistry from the ancient philosophers' wild speculations about the composition of the universe to the creation of the periodic table by Dmitri Mendeleyev. Through a blend of storytelling and science, it explores the development of atomic theory and chemical elements, leading up to Mendeleyev's groundbreaking dream in which he envisioned the periodic table in its modern form. The narrative delves into the lives and discoveries of key figures in the field of chemistry, illustrating how their work contributed to our understanding of the elements that make up the world around us.

    The 3416th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Religion And The Rise Of Capitalism by R. H. Tawney

    "Religion and the Rise of Capitalism" is a comprehensive exploration of the historical relationship between the development of capitalism and the evolution of religious thought, particularly Protestant Christianity. The author delves into the moral and ethical dimensions of capitalism, arguing that its growth was significantly influenced by certain religious ideas. The book also discusses how religious beliefs have shaped economic systems and societal norms, and how these, in turn, have impacted religion.

    The 3437th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Florence Nightingale by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and accomplishments of Florence Nightingale, a renowned nurse and social reformer. The author delves into Nightingale's personal life, her groundbreaking work in nursing during the Crimean War, and her relentless efforts to reform healthcare. The book also highlights the struggles she faced as a woman in a male-dominated society, her pioneering use of statistics in public health, and her lasting impact on modern nursing practices.

    The 3444th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Strange Death of Liberal England by George Dangerfield

    "The Strange Death of Liberal England" is a historical analysis that explores the decline of the Liberal Party and the rise of the Labour Party in early 20th century England. The book delves into the socio-political factors that led to this shift, including the suffragette movement, the Irish Nationalist movement, and the labour unrest. It provides a detailed account of the political landscape of the time, highlighting the internal conflicts and external pressures that brought about the end of the Liberal era.

    The 3452nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a Nation by Arnold J. Toynbee

    This book provides a comprehensive historical account of the Armenian genocide that took place during World War I. The author meticulously documents the systematic extermination of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Empire, using a variety of sources including eyewitness accounts, diplomatic reports, and official documents. The book also explores the international response to the genocide and the subsequent denial and cover-up by the Turkish government.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes

    This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.

    The 3619th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Second World War by John Keegan

    "Second World War" is a comprehensive account of the global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. The book offers a detailed examination of the political, military, and social aspects of the war, from the rise of Hitler and the attack on Pearl Harbor, to the Holocaust and the dropping of the atomic bomb. The author provides an in-depth analysis of the strategies and tactics used by the major powers, and presents a vivid picture of the human cost of the war. The book also includes a variety of maps and photographs to help illustrate the events and locations discussed.

    The 3639th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. English Society In The Eighteenth Century by Roy Porter

    This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the social landscape of 18th-century England, delving into the diverse aspects of daily life and the remarkable transformations that characterized the era. It examines the intricate fabric of English society, from the lives of the aristocracy to the conditions of the poor, and how the age was shaped by factors such as urbanization, commercialization, and the Enlightenment. The narrative captures the contrasts and contradictions of the period, revealing how advancements in education, culture, and industry coexisted with persistent inequality and social strife, painting a vivid picture of a dynamic and evolving society.

    The 3690th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Eastern Approaches by Fitzroy Maclean

    "Eastern Approaches" is a thrilling memoir that recounts the adventurous experiences of a British diplomat and soldier during the 1930s and World War II. The author vividly describes his time in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist purges, his daring travels in Central Asia, and his pivotal role in the British military missions in North Africa and Yugoslavia. The narrative combines espionage, combat, and diplomatic intrigue, providing a unique insight into some of the most critical events and figures of the 20th century, including his interactions with prominent leaders like Josip Broz Tito.

    The 4086th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Ascent Of Man by Jacob Bronowski

    This book is a profound exploration of the development of human society through its intellectual and technological advancements. It traces the journey of humanity from its primitive origins to the heights of scientific achievement, arguing that the progress of civilization is deeply intertwined with our capacity for understanding and manipulating the natural world. Through a series of thought-provoking essays, the work delves into the milestones of human invention and discovery, from the mastery of fire to the breakthroughs of quantum physics, emphasizing the role of creativity and scientific inquiry as the driving forces behind human evolution. The narrative not only celebrates the triumphs of the human intellect but also reflects on the moral and ethical responsibilities that come with knowledge, presenting a compelling case for the pursuit of wisdom as the foundation of a humane and progressive society.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties by Ian MacDonald

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the Beatles' music and its cultural impact during the 1960s. It delves into the creation and significance of each track, examining the technical innovations, lyrical content, and the sociopolitical context of the era. The work offers a song-by-song breakdown, exploring how the band's evolving creative dynamics and the tumultuous decade they helped define were reflected in their recordings. It is both a critical study of the band's discography and a reflection on the revolutionary spirit of the sixties, highlighting how the group's work was intertwined with the broader changes in music, politics, and society.

    The 4362nd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain by Peter Fryer

    "Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain" is a comprehensive account of the African diaspora in Britain from Roman times to the present day. The book explores the various contributions of Black people to the British society, culture, and economy, challenging the traditional narrative that Black presence in Britain began with the Windrush generation. The author delves into the struggles, achievements, and resilience of Black people in Britain, offering a nuanced and detailed historical perspective.

    The 4577th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Death Of The Past by J. H. Plumb

    "The Death of the Past" explores the concept of how societies perceive and interact with their historical narratives. The author argues that the past is often selectively remembered and used to serve the needs of contemporary political and social agendas. He contends that as societies modernize, traditional histories are increasingly questioned and discarded, leading to a form of historical amnesia where only certain aspects of the past are preserved for ideological purposes. This book critically examines the implications of this phenomenon on culture and identity, urging a more critical and inclusive approach to history that acknowledges its complexities and nuances.

    The 4650th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Places In Between by Rory Stewart

    "The Places In Between" is a memoir by Rory Stewart about his journey on foot across Afghanistan in 2002, shortly after the fall of the Taliban. He travels from Herat to Kabul, encountering a variety of people and landscapes along the way. The book provides a unique insight into the culture and history of Afghanistan, as well as the challenges faced by the country in the aftermath of war. Stewart's writing is both lyrical and informative, making for a compelling read.

    The 4781st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The Reason Why by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    "The Reason Why" is a historical narrative that explores the circumstances leading to the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. The book delves into the lives and personalities of key figures involved, including Lord Cardigan and Lord Lucan, highlighting their personal rivalries, political machinations, and the miscommunications that led to the disastrous military action. The narrative is meticulously researched and provides a detailed account of the event, shedding light on the complexities of British military bureaucracy and the tragic consequences of poor leadership.

    The 4916th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download