This classic play focuses on the life of Nora Helmer, a woman living in a seemingly perfect marriage with her husband, Torvald. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that Nora has been hiding a significant secret related to their finances. The revelation of this secret, and the subsequent fallout, challenges societal norms and expectations of the time, particularly in regards to gender roles and the institution of marriage. Nora's eventual decision to leave her husband and children in pursuit of her own independence serves as a powerful commentary on individual freedom and self-discovery.

In this metatheatrical play, six characters come to life and demand that a theater director tell their tragic story, which was left incomplete by their author. As the director and his actors interact with these characters, the boundaries between fiction and reality blur, leading to a philosophical exploration of the nature of human identity, the reliability of art, and the unreliability of perception. The characters' story, involving a complex web of familial relationships, adultery, and suicide, further complicates the narrative, challenging the audience's understanding of truth and illusion.

The book is a tragic comedy set in 15th-century Spain, revolving around the passionate and ill-fated love affair between Calisto and Melibea. After Calisto falls for Melibea but is rejected, he enlists the help of Celestina, an old and cunning procuress, to win Melibea's heart. Celestina's manipulations initially seem successful, but her greed and the involvement of various other servants and hangers-on lead to a series of dramatic and violent events. The story ultimately unfolds into a cautionary tale of lust, deception, and the destructive consequences of obsessive love, ending in tragedy for most of the main characters.

"Life is a Dream" is a philosophical allegory regarding the human situation and the mystery of life. The play follows the story of Segismundo, Prince of Poland, who has been imprisoned in a tower by his father, King Basilio, following a dire prophecy that the prince would bring disaster to the country and death to the King. Basilio briefly frees Segismundo but returns him to the tower when the prince proves violent and unruly. The story explores themes of free will, fate, power and the thin line that separates reality from dreams.

"Hedda Gabler" is a dramatic play that centers on the life of its titular character, a woman trapped in a loveless marriage with a dull, reliable husband. She is bored with her life and longs for freedom and excitement. Her desire for control and power leads her to manipulate those around her, resulting in tragic consequences. The play explores themes of societal expectations, personal freedom, and the destructive power of boredom.

The play follows the adventures of its eponymous hero, a boastful and irresponsible Norwegian peasant who embarks on a series of fantastical and often selfish escapades. Throughout his life's journey, he encounters various mythical creatures, engages in business ventures, and pursues romantic interests, all while evading responsibility and the consequences of his actions. His quest for self-realization and identity takes him around the world, only to lead him back home to confront the reality of his wasted life and the love he scorned. The play is a poetic and satirical critique of the Romantic hero and delves into themes of existentialism, self-deception, and the nature of true self-fulfillment.

This compilation includes a selection of plays by a renowned Norwegian playwright, who is often referred to as the father of realism. The collection showcases his talent for exploring complex human emotions, societal expectations, and moral dilemmas. The plays often feature strong female characters, a rarity for the time, and challenge the norms of the 19th-century society, making them timeless and relevant even today.

"Bohemian Lights" is a novel set in early 20th century Madrid, Spain, featuring a group of bohemian artists and intellectuals as they navigate poverty, passion, and the pursuit of their crafts. The narrative captures their struggles and triumphs, the vibrant and decadent world they inhabit, and their unyielding commitment to their artistic ideals. The novel offers a vivid portrayal of bohemian life, with its blend of joy, despair, and relentless creative energy.

"The Trickster of Seville and His Guest of Stone" is a classic Spanish play that tells the story of a libertine nobleman who seduces women and leaves them, refusing to marry. His actions lead to severe consequences when he invites a statue of a man he has wronged to dinner. The statue, representing divine justice, accepts the invitation and later reciprocates, leading to the protagonist's downfall. The play is widely recognized for introducing the legendary character of the seductive rogue to the world of literature.

"The Master Builder" is a play focused on the life of Halvard Solness, a successful yet self-absorbed architect who is haunted by past mistakes and fears the rise of a younger generation. His life takes a turn when a young woman, Hilda, arrives, reminding him of a promise he made to her a decade ago. As Solness grapples with his past, present, and future, the play explores themes of ambition, power, guilt, and the cost of success.

An Enemy of the People is a drama about a doctor in a small Norwegian town who discovers that the local baths, a source of pride and income for the community, are contaminated and dangerous to public health. Despite the potential harm to the town's residents, the doctor's warnings are ignored by the town's authorities and citizens due to the potential economic fallout. The doctor is ostracized and declared an 'enemy of the people,' leading to a critique of the democratic process and the responsibilities of individuals to their community.

In this novel, the protagonist is a man who, after an accident during a historical pageant, comes to believe himself to be the medieval German emperor Henry IV. For twenty years, he lives in a villa with attendants who indulge his delusion. The story delves into themes of madness, reality, and illusion as characters from his past attempt to cure him, leading to a complex examination of the nature of sanity and the role that personal mythologies play in our lives. As the line between the protagonist's delusion and the reality of those around him blurs, the narrative raises profound questions about the nature of identity and the masks people wear in society.

In this satirical farce, an eccentric and quick-witted man, referred to as the Maniac, infiltrates a police station where an anarchist railway worker's death is being investigated. The authorities claim the anarchist died by suicide, having jumped out of a window during an interrogation. However, the Maniac cleverly impersonates various officials, manipulates the policemen, and exposes the absurdities and contradictions in their stories, suggesting that the anarchist's death was not an accident but a cover-up of police brutality. The play uses sharp humor and slapstick to critique corruption and the misuse of power within the establishment, ultimately questioning the integrity of the police and the justice system.

"Fuente Ovejuna" is a Spanish Golden Age play that centers around the collective uprising of the inhabitants of a small village against their oppressive overlord. After enduring countless abuses, the villagers, led by a young woman named Laurencia, band together to revolt and ultimately murder the tyrannical commander. When royal authorities arrive to investigate, the villagers respond with a united front, famously declaring "Fuente Ovejuna did it," showcasing the power of communal solidarity against injustice. The play explores themes of rebellion, honor, and the strength of the collective will, and is celebrated for its portrayal of the human spirit's resistance to tyranny.

The play is a classic Italian comedy that revolves around the clever and resourceful Truffaldino, who seeks to serve two different masters simultaneously in the hope of doubling his income. The ensuing plot is a whirlwind of mistaken identities, love triangles, and comedic confusions. As Truffaldino scrambles to keep his dual employment a secret, the characters are entangled in a series of humorous situations involving love-struck young lovers, a feisty soubrette, and a pair of stern fathers. The play culminates in a series of revelations and reconciliations that restore social order and conclude with festive celebrations.

The play revolves around the story of a stern and idealistic priest who lives in the harsh, unforgiving climate of rural Norway. The protagonist is unwavering in his religious and moral convictions, refusing to compromise on his ideals even when faced with personal tragedy and the suffering of those around him. His rigid adherence to principle leads him to make decisions that have devastating effects on his own life and the lives of the community members. The narrative explores themes of sacrifice, the conflict between duty and compassion, and the quest for true Christian living in a flawed world. Ultimately, the protagonist's journey is a tragic reflection on the cost of absolute integrity.

"The Wild Duck" is a tragicomedy that explores themes of reality and illusion, as well as the destructive power of idealism. The story revolves around a man who returns home after 16 years to find his father married to his former lover. He believes he is doing the right thing by revealing the truth about their past, but his idealistic pursuit of the truth only leads to the destruction of the family's harmony. The wild duck in the story symbolizes the damage caused by harsh reality, suggesting that sometimes illusion is necessary for survival.

"The Knight of Olmedo" is a tragic Spanish Golden Age play that tells the story of Don Alonso, a noble and chivalrous knight who falls in love with Doña Ines, a woman promised to another man, Don Rodrigo. Set against the backdrop of the town of Olmedo, the play weaves themes of love, honor, and destiny as Don Alonso's courtship is met with rivalry and treachery. Despite the warnings of his friend Tello and the omens foretelling his doom, Don Alonso's pursuit of love leads to a dramatic and fateful conclusion, showcasing the playwright's mastery of combining lyrical poetry with the stark realities of romantic tragedy.

"The Mandrake" is a satirical play that explores themes of corruption, deceit, and the manipulation of social norms. Set in Renaissance Italy, the story revolves around a young man who, desperate to win the affections of a beautiful but married woman, concocts a complex scheme involving a love potion derived from the mandrake root. With the help of a cunning rascal and a corrupt priest, the plan unfolds with a series of deceptions and moral compromises, ultimately questioning the true nature of virtue and vice in a society rife with hypocrisy. The play delves into the darker aspects of human behavior, using wit and humor to expose the lengths to which individuals will go to satisfy their desires.

"Saul" is a dramatic tragedy that unfolds in ancient Israel, focusing on the eponymous King Saul, who is tormented by jealousy and an obsession with the young David, the future king. The play delves into themes of power, madness, and divine will, as Saul's mental state deteriorates and his kingdom falls into chaos. His tragic flaw leads him to confrontations with his own family, his people, and ultimately, his downfall, as he grapples with the loss of God's favor and the rise of his successor. The narrative is a powerful exploration of human weakness and the destructive potential of unchecked emotions.

"La Dorotea" is a prose work that combines elements of a novel and a play, offering a vivid portrayal of love and honor in 16th-century Spain. The story unfolds through a series of dialogues and letters, centering on the passionate and tumultuous relationship between Dorotea and Fernando. Their love affair, marked by societal constraints and personal betrayals, reflects the complexities of human emotions and social expectations. The narrative is rich with poetic language and explores themes of love, jealousy, and the consequences of unbridled desire, providing a critical commentary on the romantic ideals and gender dynamics of the time.

"Lost in a Mirror" is a captivating tale that delves into the complexities of love, honor, and deception. Set against the backdrop of aristocratic society, the narrative follows the journey of a noblewoman who becomes ensnared in a web of romantic entanglements and mistaken identities. As she navigates the treacherous waters of courtship and societal expectations, she must confront the challenges posed by her own desires and the manipulations of those around her. The story is a rich exploration of the themes of appearance versus reality and the lengths to which individuals will go to secure their own happiness or advantage.

The play is a Golden Age Spanish drama that explores themes of honor, justice, and social class. Set in a small village, the story revolves around a wealthy farmer who is appointed as the mayor and faces a moral dilemma when his daughter is dishonored by a visiting army captain. The farmer's struggle for retribution and the captain's disregard for the local populace's rights lead to a dramatic confrontation. The narrative delves into the tension between civilian and military authority, the rigid honor code of the era, and the quest for personal and communal justice, culminating in a powerful examination of the human condition and the complexities of societal roles.

"The Mighty Magician" is a captivating tale of love, deception, and the supernatural set in a mythical version of the Middle Ages. The story revolves around the powerful magician Cyprian, who falls desperately in love with the beautiful Justina. Despite his command over dark forces and his pact with the devil, Cyprian finds his spells useless against Justina's virtuous heart and Christian faith. As the drama unfolds, the magician is torn between his desire for earthly love and the realization of the higher spiritual truths that Justina embodies. The play explores themes of redemption, the conflict between good and evil, and the ultimate power of faith over magic.

The play is a tragic drama set in 17th-century Spain, revolving around the themes of honor, love, and vengeance. It tells the story of a nobleman who becomes consumed by jealousy and the desire to uphold his family honor after suspecting his wife of infidelity. His obsessive quest for revenge leads him down a dark path, resulting in a series of tragic events that challenge the societal norms and personal values of the characters involved. The narrative explores the destructive power of honor-bound duty and the moral complexities of justice, ultimately questioning the true cost of maintaining one's reputation at the expense of compassion and humanity.