The Greatest Russian "Science fiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Science fiction

Science fiction is a genre of literature that explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations on society and individuals. It often features futuristic or imaginary settings, advanced technologies, and scientific concepts that are not yet fully understood or realized. Science fiction can encompass a wide range of themes, including space exploration, time travel, artificial intelligence, and alternate realities. It is a genre that allows authors to speculate on the future of humanity and the impact of scientific progress on our lives.

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  1. 1. We by Yevgeny Zamyatin

    In this dystopian novel, the story is set in the future, where the protagonist, a mathematician, lives in a highly regulated society where citizens are known by numbers, not names, and every action is dictated by the state. Individuality and freedom are suppressed, and even the concept of love is replaced by regulated sexual liaisons. The mathematician begins to question the infallibility of the state after meeting a rebellious woman, leading to a series of events that challenge the very foundations of his world.

  2. 2. Roadside Picnic by Arkady Strugatsky, Boris Strugatsky

    "Roadside Picnic" is a science fiction novel set in a post-apocalyptic world where mysterious extraterrestrial visitors have left behind dangerous and enigmatic zones known as "Visitation Zones." These zones are filled with hazardous artifacts that grant strange and unpredictable powers to those who come into contact with them. The story follows Redrick Schuhart, a "stalker" who ventures into the zones to retrieve valuable artifacts while navigating the treacherous landscapes and facing the moral dilemmas that arise from the desperate and corrupt society in which he lives.

  3. 3. Aelita by Alexei Tolstoy

    This science fiction novel unfolds an adventurous tale of an engineer and a soldier who embark on a daring journey to Mars, driven by the engineer's invention of a spacecraft. Upon their arrival, they discover a Martian civilization embroiled in social upheaval and are drawn into the complexities of its society. The narrative delves into themes of love, revolution, and the quest for a utopian society through the engineer's romantic involvement with Aelita, the daughter of the Martian ruler. The story weaves together elements of interplanetary travel, political intrigue, and the timeless quest for understanding and connection across cultures, ultimately questioning the very nature of human desires and the possibility of finding paradise beyond Earth.

  4. 4. The Amphibian Man by Alexander Belyaev

    This novel tells the captivating story of Ichthyander, a young man with the unique ability to live underwater thanks to the surgical modifications made by his father, a brilliant but reclusive scientist. Set against the backdrop of a South American seaport, the story unfolds as Ichthyander falls in love with a beautiful woman from the surface world, leading to a dramatic conflict between his dual natures and the harsh realities of human society. As he navigates the challenges of his extraordinary life, the narrative delves into themes of love, freedom, and the quest for acceptance, making it a poignant exploration of the human condition through the lens of science fiction.

  5. 5. Monday Begins On Saturday by Arkadi Strugatski

    This novel is a captivating blend of science fiction and fantasy, set against the backdrop of a magical research institute in the Soviet Union. The story follows the adventures of a young computer programmer who stumbles upon the institute and becomes entangled in its bizarre and whimsical experiments. As he navigates through a world where magic and science coexist, he encounters a host of eccentric characters and mythical creatures. The narrative, rich with satire, humorously critiques the bureaucracy and scientific community of the time, while exploring themes of knowledge, progress, and the nature of human curiosity.

  6. 6. Noon, 22nd Century by Arkady Strugatsky

    This book presents a collection of interconnected stories set in the 22nd century, a time when humanity has made significant advances in technology, society, and ethics. The narrative explores various facets of this utopian future, from space exploration and colonization of other planets to the profound changes in human relationships, work, and leisure. Through the eyes of its diverse characters, the book delves into the complexities and nuances of a world where humanity strives to balance technological progress with ecological sustainability and social harmony, offering a hopeful yet reflective vision of the future.

  7. 7. Menschen Wie Götter by Sergej Snegow

    This science fiction novel unfolds in a distant future where humanity has achieved a utopian society through the development of advanced technology and social systems. The narrative explores complex themes of morality, immortality, and the essence of human nature, as the characters navigate a universe filled with diverse civilizations and the remnants of less advanced human societies. As the protagonists confront challenges that test their ideals and understanding of what it means to be truly civilized, the story delves into philosophical discussions on the potential and limits of human progress, the value of individual freedom versus the common good, and the eternal quest for knowledge and understanding in a boundless cosmos.

  8. 8. Великий Гусляр by Kir Bulychev

    This book is a captivating collection of science fiction stories set in the fictional town of Veliky Guslyar, somewhere in the Soviet Union. The town is renowned for its peculiar encounters with extraterrestrial beings and unexplained phenomena, making it a hotspot for adventures and mysteries. Through a series of interconnected tales, the narrative explores the lives of the town's residents as they navigate through extraordinary events, showcasing a blend of humor, satire, and the exploration of human nature in the face of the unknown. The stories, while fantastical, also serve as a commentary on the societal and political landscape of the time, making it a thought-provoking read that transcends the typical boundaries of science fiction.

  9. 9. Metro 2033 by Dmitri Glukhovsky

    This novel is set in a post-apocalyptic Moscow, where the remnants of humanity have taken refuge in the underground metro system after a devastating nuclear war. The story follows Artyom, a young man who embarks on a perilous journey through the dark, mutant-infested tunnels of the metro to seek help against a new, mysterious threat that endangers the fragile existence of the metro's survivors. Along the way, he encounters various factions vying for power and control, confronts his deepest fears, and questions his beliefs and the nature of reality itself. The narrative weaves together themes of survival, hope, and the enduring human spirit in the face of overwhelming darkness.

  10. 10. Волонтёры Челкеля by Andrey Valentinov

    This book is a captivating science fiction narrative set in a post-apocalyptic world, where the remnants of humanity are struggling to survive and rebuild. The story follows a group of volunteers, led by a charismatic and enigmatic leader, as they embark on a perilous journey to a mysterious destination known as Челкеля. Along the way, they face numerous challenges, including hostile environments, dangerous creatures, and the remnants of a fractured human society. Through their journey, the book explores themes of leadership, sacrifice, and the enduring human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity. The narrative is rich with detailed world-building, complex characters, and thought-provoking moral dilemmas, making it a compelling read for fans of speculative fiction.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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