12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Books

Literary critics, historians, avid readers, and even casual readers will all have different opinions on which novel is truly the “greatest book ever written.” Is it a novel with beautiful, captivating figurative language? Or one with gritty realism? A novel that has had an immense social impact? Or one that has more subtly affected the world? Here is a list of 12 novels that, for various reasons, have been considered some of the greatest works of literature ever written.

This list was originally published in 2016 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
10 Anna Karenina Leo Tolstoy 1877 Russian Russian
16 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee 1960 American English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
5 One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez 1967 Colombian Spanish
78 A Passage to India E. M. Forster 1924 British English
36 Invisible Man Ralph Ellison 1952 American English
8 Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes 1605 Spanish Spanish
49 Beloved Toni Morrison 1987 American English
32 Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf 1925 British English
60 Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe 1958 Nigerian English
28 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë 1847 British English
159 The Color Purple Alice Walker 1982 American English