The Greatest South African, Austrian "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. The Unconscious by Sigmund Freud

    This book delves into the complex workings of the human mind, exploring the concept of the unconscious. The author posits that our conscious mind is only a small fraction of who we are, and that a vast part of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are driven by unconscious processes. He discusses theories on dreams, slips of the tongue, and neuroses, arguing that these are all manifestations of unconscious desires and conflicts. The book provides a foundation for understanding psychoanalysis and the author's influential theories on the human psyche.

    The 2863rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

    "Wittgenstein's Nephew" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the friendship between the narrator and his friend Paul, who is the nephew of the famous philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. The story takes place in Vienna and is set against the backdrop of the Austrian mental health system. The novel delves into themes of sanity, insanity, and the fine line that separates the two, while also offering a critique of Austrian society. It is a meditation on the nature of illness, both physical and mental, and the impact it has on personal relationships and one's perception of the world.

    The 3023rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Kaffir Boy by Mark Mathabane

    This autobiography tells the story of a young boy growing up in apartheid-era South Africa. Despite enduring extreme poverty, brutal police raids, and constant racial discrimination, the protagonist manages to escape his harsh reality through education and tennis. His determination and resilience eventually lead him to receive a scholarship to an American university, providing him a chance to escape the oppressive system of apartheid.

    The 3274th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Tongue Set Free by Elias Canetti

    "Tongue Set Free" is a captivating memoir that explores the author's personal journey of self-discovery and identity formation. Through vivid and introspective storytelling, the book delves into the complexities of Canetti's multicultural upbringing, his struggles with language and communication, and his quest for freedom and belonging. With poetic prose and profound insights, the author reflects on the power of words, the influence of cultural heritage, and the transformative nature of embracing one's true self.

    The 3465th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Native Life In South Africa by Sol Plaatje

    "Native Life In South Africa" is a firsthand account of the experiences and struggles of the native African population in South Africa during the early 20th century. The author, Sol Plaatje, provides a powerful and insightful narrative that sheds light on the social, political, and economic injustices faced by the indigenous people under the oppressive system of colonialism. Through his vivid descriptions and personal anecdotes, Plaatje highlights the resilience and determination of the native population in their fight for equality and justice.

    The 3812th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. The Soul of the White Ant by Eugene Marais

    "Die Siel Van Die Mier" by Eugene Marais is a profound exploration of the life and behavior of ants, delving into their intricate social structure and the complex workings of their colonies. Marais's scientific observations are interwoven with philosophical musings, as he contemplates the parallels between ant society and human society, ultimately offering a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of existence and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

    The 3812th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Indaba, My Children by Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa

    "Indaba, My Children" is a captivating and enlightening collection of African folklore, myths, and legends, passed down through generations. Through vivid storytelling, the book explores the rich cultural heritage of Africa, delving into topics such as creation stories, ancestral spirits, and the power of dreams. With a blend of wisdom, spirituality, and historical insights, the author invites readers to embark on a journey of discovery, offering a deeper understanding of African traditions and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

    The 3812th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Function of the Orgasm by Wilhelm Reich

    This book presents a groundbreaking exploration of human sexuality, arguing that sexual repression leads to various psychological disorders. The author, a psychoanalyst, introduces the concept of "orgastic potency", which is an individual's ability to fully surrender and discharge pent-up sexual energy during the sexual act. He contends that societal norms and moralistic attitudes towards sex often hinder this release, leading to various neuroses and other psychological issues.

    The 4168th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Study of Organic Inferiority and Its Physical Compensation: A Contribution to Clinical Medicine by Alfred Adler

    This book delves into the concept of organic inferiority and how it physically manifests itself, providing significant contributions to the field of clinical medicine. It discusses the theory that certain physical and mental health issues arise from an individual's perceived inferiority and their subsequent attempts to compensate for it. The book provides a comprehensive study of this theory, exploring its implications for understanding human behavior and its potential applications in therapeutic settings.

    The 4168th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Born A Crime by Trevor Noah

    "Born A Crime" is a captivating memoir that chronicles the life of Trevor Noah, a South African comedian and television host. Set during the apartheid era, the book explores Noah's experiences as a mixed-race child growing up in a society where interracial relationships were illegal. With humor and insight, Noah recounts his struggles with identity, poverty, and racism, while also highlighting the resilience and strength of his mother who played a pivotal role in his life. This thought-provoking memoir offers a compelling and personal perspective on race, family, and the power of laughter in the face of adversity.

    The 5729th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The New Science of Politics by Eric Voegelin

    "The New Science of Politics" is a seminal work in political philosophy that explores the nature of political societies, the symbolism of political power, and the essence of modernity. It delves into the evolution of political thought, from ancient civilizations to the modern era, and critically examines the ideologies that have shaped the contemporary political landscape. The author argues that understanding the spiritual and religious dimensions of political reality can provide a more comprehensive view of society and governance. The book is a profound meditation on the philosophy of history and a radical critique of modern political ideologies.

    The 5762nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. The Seed Is Mine by Charles Van Onselen

    "The Seed Is Mine" is a historical non-fiction book that explores the life of a black South African named Klaas, who lived through the tumultuous years of apartheid. Through extensive research and interviews, the author delves into Klaas' personal experiences, struggles, and aspirations, shedding light on the complex dynamics of race, class, and power during this period. The book offers a poignant and intimate portrayal of one man's fight for dignity and justice amidst a system designed to suppress and oppress.

    The 5940th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Country Of My Skull by Antjie Krog

    "Country Of My Skull" is a powerful and deeply personal account of the author's experiences as a journalist covering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa. Through her vivid and introspective narrative, the author explores the complexities of forgiveness, justice, and the collective healing process of a nation grappling with its painful past. This thought-provoking book offers a unique perspective on the complexities of reconciliation and the enduring impact of trauma on individuals and societies.

    The 6233rd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Boyhood: Scenes from provincial life by J M Coetzee

    "Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the author's childhood in South Africa during the apartheid era. The narrative delves into the complexities of family dynamics, racial tension, and the struggle of a young boy trying to understand his place in a divided society. The protagonist grapples with his identity, torn between his Afrikaner heritage and his English schooling, while also navigating the trials of adolescence. The book offers a poignant and often painful reflection on the formative years of a boy growing up in a fraught and turbulent time.

    The 6595th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Diaries by Alma Mahler

    "The Diaries" is a personal and introspective account that offers a glimpse into the life of Alma Mahler, a prominent socialite and composer in early 20th-century Vienna. Through her diaries, Alma provides a vivid portrayal of her complex relationships, her struggles and triumphs in the artistic community, and her interactions with some of the most influential artists and intellectuals of her time. The entries reveal her inner thoughts, passions, and the challenges she faced as a woman navigating her identity and desires in a male-dominated society.

    The 7142nd Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Hugo Von Hofmannsthal And His Time by Hermann Broch

    The book provides a comprehensive examination of the life and work of a prominent Austrian writer and his influence during a period of significant cultural and intellectual change in early 20th-century Europe. It delves into the writer's relationships with contemporaries, his contributions to literature and drama, and his role in the broader context of the modernist movement. The author critically assesses the writer's legacy, exploring the complexities of his artistic endeavors and the societal shifts that shaped his era, offering readers a detailed portrait of a man whose work encapsulated the spirit of his time.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle by Joseph A. Schumpeter

    This book presents a detailed analysis of the mechanisms of economic development, focusing on aspects such as profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. The author argues that economic development is driven by innovative entrepreneurs who disrupt the status quo, creating new goods and methods of production. He highlights the role of credit in facilitating these innovations, and examines the cyclical nature of economic development. The book also explores the societal and political implications of this process of 'creative destruction'.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Selected Prose by Hugo von Hofmannsthal

    This collection of prose works by a prominent Austrian writer showcases a diverse range of essays, speeches, and reflections that delve into the cultural, philosophical, and aesthetic concerns of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The author's masterful use of language and his deep engagement with the intellectual currents of his time, including symbolism and modernism, are evident throughout the texts. The pieces often explore the crisis of language and representation, the role of the artist in society, and the complexities of identity and consciousness, offering readers a profound insight into the transitional period of European thought in which traditional structures were being questioned and redefined.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Thoughts for the Times on War and Death by Sigmund Freud

    This book is a profound exploration of the psychological impact of war and death on the human psyche. The author, a renowned psychologist, delves into the collective guilt and anxiety experienced by society during wartime, and the denial of death's inevitability as a self-preserving mechanism. He also discusses the disillusionment that arises when the veneer of civilization is stripped away, revealing the primal instincts beneath. The book is a deep, philosophical discussion about the human condition, morality, and the psychological consequences of war and death.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Observations on "Wild" Psycho-Analysis by Sigmund Freud

    This book is a critique and analysis of psychoanalysis practiced without proper training or understanding. The author argues that such "wild" psychoanalysis can be harmful and misleading, as it often leads to incorrect interpretations and misdiagnoses. The book also discusses the importance of professional training and adherence to established psychoanalytic methods, emphasizing that psychoanalysis is a complex and nuanced discipline that requires a deep and thorough understanding.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. The Future Prospects of Psycho-Analytic Therapy by Sigmund Freud

    This book presents an exploration of the potential future of psychoanalytic therapy as seen by its most famous proponent. It discusses the theory and practice of psychoanalysis, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and the challenges faced by the discipline in its continued development. The author also addresses the potential for psychoanalysis to contribute to a broader understanding of human behavior and mental health, and considers the implications of these insights for the future of therapy and counseling.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Origin and Development of Psycho-Analysis by Sigmund Freud

    This book offers an in-depth exploration of the birth and evolution of psychoanalysis as a field of study. The author, a pioneer in the field, delves into the intricacies of the human mind, presenting theories on dream interpretation, the unconscious, and the impact of childhood experiences on adult behavior. The book also provides insight into therapeutic techniques used in psychoanalysis, emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying causes of psychological disorders for effective treatment.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Instincts and Their Vicissitudes by Sigmund Freud

    "Instincts and Their Vicissitudes" is a psychological analysis that explores the concept of instincts, their transformation, and their impact on human behavior. The book delves into the complexities of human instincts, proposing that they can be suppressed, redirected, or even reversed, and discusses their role in shaping our actions, desires, and anxieties. The author also examines the relationship between instincts and the conscious and unconscious mind, offering a comprehensive understanding of human psychology.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Repression by Sigmund Freud

    This book delves into the concept of repression, a fundamental aspect of psychoanalytic theory. The author explores the idea that individuals often repress memories, particularly those associated with trauma or discomfort, pushing them into the unconscious mind. This repression, however, can lead to various psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and neurosis. The book also discusses the therapeutic process of making the unconscious conscious, enabling individuals to confront and deal with these repressed memories.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Beyond the Pleasure Principle by Sigmund Freud

    Beyond the Pleasure Principle is a seminal work in which the author introduces his theory of the death drive, arguing that human behavior is driven not only by the instinct to seek pleasure and avoid pain (the pleasure principle), but also by a fundamental, unconscious compulsion towards self-destruction (the death drive). The book is notable for its exploration of traumatic memory and repetition compulsion, as well as for its controversial departure from the author's previous theories of psychoanalysis.

    The 7983rd Greatest Book of All Time

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