The Greatest Iranian, Indian "Nonfiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi

    This graphic novel is a memoir that provides a personal account of the author's childhood and young adult years in Iran during and after the Islamic revolution. The story portrays the impact of war, political upheaval, and religious extremism on ordinary people, while also exploring themes of identity, resilience, and the power of storytelling. Despite the harsh realities the protagonist faces, the narrative also includes moments of humor and warmth, providing a nuanced view of life in Iran during this tumultuous period.

  2. 2. Upanishads by Hindu scripture

    The book is a comprehensive compilation of ancient Hindu scriptures known as the Upanishads, which are fundamental to understanding the core philosophies of Hinduism. The text delves into profound spiritual teachings and philosophical dialogues about the nature of reality, the self, and the universe, providing invaluable insights into concepts such as karma, reincarnation, moksha, and the ultimate truth of existence. It serves as a guide to spiritual enlightenment and self-realization, offering timeless wisdom for introspection and personal growth.

  3. 3. Satyagraha in South Africa by Gandhi

    This book is a personal account of the author's experiences during the Indian struggle for civil rights in South Africa. It details the development and implementation of the concept of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, as a means of combating social injustice. The book provides a unique insight into the author's philosophies and strategies of peaceful protest, including his belief in the power of truth and the necessity of self-sacrifice in the fight against oppression.

  4. 4. Bhagavad Gita by Unknown

    The book is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It takes the form of a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, just as the war is about to begin, Arjuna is filled with doubt and moral dilemma about fighting in the battle. Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to Arjuna, addressing his concerns and leading him through a profound discourse on various philosophical concepts, including the nature of life, the soul, and one's duties. The text covers topics such as righteousness, devotion, and the paths to spiritual liberation, ultimately encouraging Arjuna to rise to his duty as a warrior with the understanding that the true self is eternal and beyond physical conflict.

  5. 5. The Story Of My Experiments With Truth by Mahatma Gandhi

    This book is an autobiography that details the personal journey of a prominent leader who played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. It explores his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and truth, which he refers to as "Satyagraha," and traces his development from a young, unsure boy into a principled activist committed to social justice. The narrative delves into his experiments with diet, celibacy, and other personal challenges, reflecting his quest for self-improvement and moral integrity, which he believed were essential for political leadership and social reform.

  6. 6. Kama Sutra by Vātsyāyana

    This ancient Indian text is a guide to virtuous and gracious living that discusses the nature of love, family life, and other aspects pertaining to pleasure-oriented faculties of human life. It is a comprehensive manual on the art of love and sexual behavior, providing detailed advice on courtship, marriage, and the act of lovemaking. The text, while often associated solely with sexual positions, covers a wide range of topics including the duties and privileges of a wife, advice for courtesans, and methods to attract others.

  7. 7. Persepolis Two by Marjane Satrapi

    This graphic novel continues the story of a young girl growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. After being sent to Europe for her safety, she struggles with feeling out of place and longs for her homeland. Eventually, she returns to Iran, only to find it vastly different from the place she remembered. The book explores themes of identity, culture, and the effects of political upheaval on a personal level.

  8. 8. My Story by Kamala Das

    "My Story" is an intimate memoir that delves into the life of a woman navigating the complexities of her existence in mid-20th century India. It candidly explores themes of love, marriage, and womanhood, as the author recounts her journey from a young girl to a renowned poet and writer. The narrative is marked by its honesty and emotional depth, addressing the author's unconventional choices and her search for personal freedom amidst the constraints of a traditional society. Her reflections on sexuality, fidelity, and the literary world offer a poignant look at the challenges faced by women in asserting their identity and creativity.

  9. 9. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi

    The book is a memoir that takes place in Iran from 1979 to 1997, during the Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. The story focuses on a professor who secretly gathers seven of her most committed female students to read forbidden Western literature in her home. As they read and discuss works by authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jane Austen, and Vladimir Nabokov, they explore their personal dreams and the losses they suffered due to the political, social, and cultural climate of the time.

  10. 10. Resources, Values And Development by Amartya Sen

    "Resources, Values, and Development" is a comprehensive examination of the interplay between the availability of resources, the values that guide their use, and the resulting impact on development. The book challenges traditional economic measures of development, such as GDP, and argues for a broader understanding that incorporates human welfare and freedom. It delves into the role of ethics in economics, the importance of individual capabilities, and the need for equity in the distribution of resources. The author's influential ideas on development economics and social choice theory are presented, advocating for a more humane and inclusive approach to economic development that prioritizes the enhancement of human lives over mere economic growth.

  11. 11. Abhinavagupta by Abhinavagupta

    This book delves into the life and teachings of Abhinavagupta, a seminal figure in Indian philosophy and aesthetics. A scholar from the 10th century Kashmir, Abhinavagupta made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, mysticism, and the arts. The text explores his works and thoughts within the framework of the non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir, highlighting his theories on aesthetics, particularly the concept of rasa in drama and literature. It provides a comprehensive analysis of his philosophical system, which integrates elements of Tantra, Krama, and Trika philosophies, offering insights into his profound understanding of human consciousness and the divine.

  12. 12. Daughter Of Persia: A Woman's Journey From Her Father's Harem Through The Islamic Revolution by Sattareh Farman-Farmaian

    This memoir recounts the extraordinary life of a woman born into a privileged family in early 20th-century Iran, who witnessed the dramatic shifts of her country's social and political landscape. Growing up in a polygamous household, she broke with tradition to pursue an education abroad, later returning to Iran to become a pioneering advocate for social reform and women's rights. Her story spans the rise and fall of the Pahlavi dynasty, the advent of the Islamic Revolution, and her subsequent exile, offering a personal lens on Iran's complex history and the role of women within it. Through her journey, she embodies the struggles and resilience of a nation in the face of modernity and change.

  13. 13. Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas

    This memoir tells the story of an Iranian family who migrated to America in the 1970s, offering a humorous take on their experiences. The narrative focuses on the author's childhood and adolescence, exploring themes of cultural identity, assimilation, and the immigrant experience in America. It highlights the family's journey of navigating a new country and culture, while still holding on to their Iranian roots. The book showcases the author's ability to find humor in the most challenging situations, making it a heartwarming and amusing read.

  14. 14. Development As Freedom by Amartya Sen

    The book in question is a seminal work in the field of economics and development studies, which argues that true development is best understood as the process of expanding the real freedoms that people enjoy. It challenges traditional indicators of growth, such as GDP, suggesting that they fail to capture the essence of human well-being. Instead, it posits that development should be assessed by the range of choices available to individuals, including access to education, healthcare, and the ability to participate in the economic and political life of society. The author emphasizes the interdependence of various types of freedoms, from political rights to economic opportunities, and the role they play in empowering people to live the lives they value.

  15. 15. Avesta by Zoroastrian scripture

    "Avesta" is a sacred text of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion predating Islam. The book contains the teachings of Zoroaster (Zarathustra), the prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism. It includes hymns, rituals, and legal and ethical codes, all intended to guide followers in their spiritual journey. The text also provides insights into the history, culture, and philosophical concepts of the Zoroastrian faith, including the dualistic cosmology of good and evil and the role of free will.

  16. 16. Delhi by Khushwant Singh

    "Delhi" by Khushwant Singh is a captivating exploration of the city's rich history, culture, and people. Through vivid anecdotes and personal experiences, the author paints a vivid picture of Delhi's transformation from ancient times to the present day. From the Mughal era to British rule, and the struggles of Partition, Singh delves into the city's tumultuous past while highlighting its enduring charm. With a blend of wit and nostalgia, this book offers readers a delightful journey through the vibrant streets, monuments, and diverse communities that make up the heart of Delhi.

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