Primitive Society by Robert H. Lowie

An early twentieth-century anthropological survey that critiques unilineal evolution and champions historical particularism, drawing on wide-ranging ethnographies to analyze kinship, marriage, clan systems, totemism, law, property, political organization, economy, and religion in small-scale societies. It underscores the complexity and diversity of institutions often labeled “primitive,” challenging simplistic hierarchies and sweeping generalizations.

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