Foucault by Gary Gutting

A Very Short Introduction

This concise study explains the development and main ideas of Michel Foucault’s work, mapping his shift from archaeological studies of discourse to genealogical analyses of power, subjectivity, and knowledge. It summarizes how he examined institutions such as prisons, asylums, schools, and clinics to show how modern forms of power shape truths, normalize behavior, and produce subjects, while also outlining his distinctive methods and key concepts (discourse, discipline, biopolitics). The book situates these themes historically, addresses common misunderstandings and criticisms, and assesses his continuing influence on philosophy, social theory, and political thought.

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