The book is a picaresque novel that follows the life of Don Pablos, a man who aspires to rise above his lowly birth and become a gentleman. The narrative, rich in satire and social commentary, details Pablos' adventures and misadventures as he engages in various schemes and cons, often with a humorous and ironic tone. Through his journey, Pablos encounters a cast of characters from different strata of society, exposing the vices and follies of the time. His quest for social elevation is fraught with setbacks, reflecting the rigid class structures and moral hypocrisies of the era.

The 2866th greatest book of all time