The Greatest Picaresque Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 371 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Picaresque

Picaresque is a genre of literature that typically features a rogue or anti-hero as the protagonist, who travels through various adventures and misadventures, often encountering a diverse cast of characters along the way. These stories are often humorous and satirical, and are known for their episodic structure and lack of a traditional plot. Picaresque novels are often set in the lower classes of society and provide a commentary on social issues of the time.

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  1. 1. On the Road by Jack Kerouac

    This novel follows the story of a young man and his friend as they embark on a series of cross-country road trips across America during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The protagonist, driven by a desire for freedom and a quest for identity, encounters a series of eccentric characters and experiences the highs and lows of the Beat Generation. The narrative is a testament to the restlessness of youth and the allure of adventure, underscored by themes of jazz, poetry, and drug use.

    The 46th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole

    The novel is a comedic satire set in New Orleans in the early 1960s, centered around Ignatius J. Reilly, a lazy, eccentric, highly educated, and socially inept man who still lives with his mother. Ignatius spends his time writing a lengthy philosophical work while working various jobs and avoiding the responsibilities of adulthood. The story follows his misadventures and interactions with a colorful cast of characters in the city, including his long-suffering mother, a flamboyant nightclub owner, a beleaguered factory worker, and a frustrated hot dog vendor.

    The 195th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow

    "The Adventures of Augie March" is a novel set in Chicago during the Great Depression. The story follows the life of Augie March, a poor but spirited boy growing up in a broken home, as he navigates his way through life. The narrative explores his various jobs, relationships, and adventures, as he constantly seeks his identity and place in the world. His journey is marked by a series of encounters with different people and experiences, each shaping him in unique ways.

    The 248th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Amerika by Franz Kafka

    The Man Who Disappeared

    This novel tells the story of a young immigrant, Karl Rossmann, who after an unfortunate incident is sent by his parents to America. The narrative follows his journey through a strange new world, where he encounters a variety of eccentric characters and experiences a series of bizarre and often surreal situations. Throughout his journey, the protagonist struggles with feelings of alienation and the harsh realities of the American Dream, while trying to navigate the complexities of life in a foreign land.

    The 423rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Jacques the Fatalist and His Master by Denis Diderot

    Histoire de Jacques le fataliste et de son maître

    The novel follows the adventures of Jacques and his master, exploring their philosophical discussions on life, fate, and free will. Jacques believes that everything that happens is predestined, while his master argues for the existence of free will. Their journey is filled with comical and absurd situations, unexpected twists, and intriguing stories within stories. The narrative structure is innovative and playful, often breaking the fourth wall and questioning the nature of storytelling itself.

    The 453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Swindler by Francisco de Quevedo

    Historia de la vida del Buscón llamado Don Pablos, ejemplo de vagabundos y espejo de tacaños

    "El Buscón" is a picaresque novel that tells the story of Pablos, the son of a thief and a witch, who aspires to be a gentleman despite his low birth. The narrative follows Pablos's adventures as he navigates through various social classes in 17th-century Spain, from his impoverished childhood to his failed attempts to gain wealth and status through deception and trickery. The novel is a satirical critique of Spanish society, highlighting the corruption and hypocrisy of the nobility and the church.

    The 481st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes by Unknown

    His Fortunes and Adversities

    "The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes" is a novel that follows the life of Lazarillo, a boy of humble origins from Salamanca, Spain, who becomes an apprentice to a series of masters, each representing different aspects of society. The narrative is a critique of the hypocrisy and corruption of the Spanish society of the time, especially the clergy. Lazarillo's experiences and the lessons he learns, often through deception and trickery, serve as a social and moral commentary on the world around him. The novel is considered one of the pioneers of the picaresque genre.

    The 722nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Simplicius Simplicissimus by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen

    The Adventurous Simplicissimus

    "Simplicius Simplicissimus" is a satirical novel set during the Thirty Years War in Germany. It follows the life of the protagonist, a naive and simple peasant boy, who is forced to become a soldier. As he journeys through the war-torn land, he encounters various adventures and misadventures, and through these experiences, he gradually loses his innocence and gains a deeper understanding of the world and human nature. The book offers a poignant critique of war and society, highlighting the absurdity and brutality of the human condition.

    The 932nd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Life of a Good-For-Nothing by Joseph von Eichendorff

    The book tells the story of a young, carefree gardener's son who is deemed a "good-for-nothing" by his father due to his dreamy and idle nature. Spurred by his desire for adventure and romantic yearnings, he leaves home to embark on a whimsical journey across various regions. Along the way, he encounters a series of picturesque and often mysterious characters and situations, which lead him through a series of adventures that ultimately guide him towards self-discovery and maturity. His travels and the people he meets help him realize the value of love, work, and purpose in life.

    The 946th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Joseph Andrews by Henry Fielding

    The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams

    This novel follows the journey of a young man named Joseph Andrews who travels across England to reunite with his true love, Fanny Goodwill. Along the way, he faces various obstacles and meets a variety of characters, including his mentor Parson Adams. The narrative satirizes various aspects of 18th-century society, including class distinctions, sexual morality, and the hypocrisy of the church. The story is both comedic and dramatic, combining elements of adventure, romance, and social commentary.

    The 1083rd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Suttree by Cormac McCarthy

    Set in 1950s Knoxville, Tennessee, the novel follows the life of a man who has renounced his former existence of privilege to live among society's outcasts on the river. He is an educated man, who has chosen a life of fishing and surviving on the fringes of society. The narrative is filled with his encounters with various characters from the underbelly of the city, including criminals, prostitutes, and other outcasts. Despite his attempts to isolate himself, he finds himself drawn into the problems and tragedies of those around him.

    The 1158th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Don Juan by Lord Byron

    A Satirical Epic Poem

    This epic satirical poem tells the story of Don Juan, a handsome, charming young man from Spain who gets into various adventures and romantic escapades throughout Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Throughout his journey, he encounters a variety of characters, including pirates, sultans, and aristocrats, while also engaging in numerous love affairs. The narrative, filled with humor, irony, and social commentary, serves as a critique of societal norms and conventions, particularly those related to love and morality.

    The 1210th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Sot-Weed Factor by John Barth

    "The Sot-Weed Factor" is a satirical, picaresque novel set in the late 17th century, revolving around an innocent poet from London who is tricked into becoming a tobacco sot-weed factor in Maryland. The protagonist's misadventures, filled with mistaken identities, pirates, Native Americans, and a wide array of eccentric characters, mirror the challenges and absurdities of America's early colonial period. The narrative, rich in historical detail and parody, explores themes of identity, truth, and the nature of reality.

    The 1450th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Unfortunate Traveller by Thomas Nashe

    or, The Life of Jack Wilton

    "The Unfortunate Traveller" is a picaresque novel that follows the adventures and misadventures of a young man named Jack Wilton, who goes through various escapades across Europe during the reign of Henry VIII. As a page to the Earl of Surrey, Jack encounters a variety of characters and experiences, including wars, imprisonment, and love affairs. The novel is notable for its vivid depiction of the social and political conditions of the time, as well as its pioneering use of the English language.

    The 1487th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Satyricon by Petronius

    The book in question is a satirical Roman work that provides a vivid, episodic portrayal of the decadent society during the reign of Nero. It follows the misadventures of the narrator and his companions as they navigate a world of excess, corruption, and hedonism. Through a series of events ranging from banquets to shipwrecks, the narrative offers a critique of the moral decay of Roman society, using humor, irony, and the perspective of characters from various social strata. The fragmented nature of the surviving text adds to its enigmatic and chaotic depiction of the period's social mores.

    The 1924th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Guzmán de Alfarache by Mateo Alemán

    Primera parte de la vida del pícaro Guzmán de Alfarache

    "Guzmán de Alfarache" is a picaresque novel that follows the life of the protagonist, Guzmán, a rogue who recounts his life story from his humble beginnings to his eventual downfall. Through his narrative, he provides a moralizing commentary on various aspects of Spanish society in the 16th century. The book explores themes of morality, religion, and social criticism, and is considered a precursor to the modern novel.

    The 2111th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Travels Of Lao Ts'an by Liu T'ieh-yün

    A Chinese Novel

    The book follows the journey of Lao Ts'an, a compassionate and idealistic physician, as he travels through late Qing Dynasty China. Through his encounters with various characters and experiences, the narrative explores the social and political turmoil of the era, highlighting issues such as corruption, injustice, and the decline of traditional values. Lao Ts'an's travels serve as a vehicle for the author to critique the societal ills of the time while also expressing a longing for reform and a return to moral integrity.

    The 2896th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Spanish Brabanter by G. A. Bredero

    Lustigh ende Vermaeckelijck Spel

    The story is a comedic play set in Amsterdam, revolving around the misadventures of a cunning and opportunistic Spaniard who arrives in the city seeking fortune. Through a series of humorous and satirical encounters, the protagonist attempts to deceive various townspeople, highlighting themes of greed, deception, and the folly of human nature. The play cleverly critiques societal norms and the gullibility of individuals, ultimately delivering a moral lesson wrapped in wit and humor.

    The 2954th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Captain Alatriste by Arturo Pérez-Reverte

    Set in 17th-century Spain, the story follows the adventures of Diego Alatriste, a former soldier turned mercenary, who is hired for a seemingly straightforward mission that quickly entangles him in a web of political intrigue and danger. As Alatriste navigates the treacherous landscape of Madrid's underworld, he must rely on his wits, swordsmanship, and a few loyal friends to survive. The narrative vividly captures the essence of the Spanish Golden Age, blending historical events with thrilling action and complex characters.

    The 3109th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll by Alvaro Mutis

    The Lookout

    "The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll" is a collection of seven novellas that follow the life of Maqroll, a seafarer and adventurer. The stories, set in various locations around the globe, are filled with philosophical musings, poetic language, and vivid descriptions of exotic locales. Maqroll's encounters with a host of characters, from pirates to prostitutes, and his experiences with love, loss, and loneliness, all contribute to a richly textured narrative that explores the human condition and the nature of existence.

    The 3316th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. The Adventures Of Roderick Random by Tobias Smollett

    In Two Volumes

    This novel follows the tumultuous life of its eponymous protagonist, a young man of mixed fortune who embarks on a series of adventures across the seas and through various countries. Born to a gentlewoman and a disinherited gentleman, he faces the harsh realities of poverty and social injustice from an early age. After enduring a difficult childhood and an apprenticeship to a cruel surgeon, he joins the navy, where he encounters a colorful cast of characters and experiences the brutality of naval warfare. His journey is marked by romance, friendship, and a quest for retribution, as he navigates the complexities of 18th-century society, seeking to overcome the obstacles of his birth and fortune to secure a place for himself and his loved ones.

    The 3500th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Ginger Man by J. P. Donleavy

    "The Ginger Man" is a novel that follows the exploits of Sebastian Dangerfield, a young American studying law in post-World War II Dublin. Dangerfield is a heavy-drinking, womanizing, and irresponsible character who constantly finds himself in trouble due to his reckless behavior. Despite his flaws, he is a charismatic and compelling character who navigates life with a unique blend of humor and cynicism. The book provides a vivid depiction of bohemian life in mid-20th century Dublin, with its struggles and joys.

    The 4203rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Figures Of Earth by James Branch Cabell

    A Comedy of Appearances

    The book is a whimsical and satirical fantasy that follows the adventures of Dom Manuel, a swineherd who rises to become a legendary figure in the mythical land of Poictesme. Through a series of clever and often humorous exploits, Manuel navigates a world filled with magic, romance, and philosophical musings, challenging traditional notions of heroism and destiny. The narrative explores themes of ambition, identity, and the nature of reality, all while maintaining a playful tone that critiques societal norms and human folly.

    The 4771st Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The History Of Gil Blas Of Santillana by Alain-René Lesage

    or, The Adventures of a Young Man

    This classic picaresque novel follows the adventures and misadventures of the young Spaniard, Gil Blas, as he navigates through the ups and downs of life, from poverty to wealth, from servant to nobleman, across the varied landscape of 17th-century Spain. Through a series of engaging episodes, the protagonist encounters a wide array of characters, from rogues and thieves to honest men and true friends, experiencing firsthand the vices and virtues of humanity. The narrative, rich in satire and social commentary, humorously critiques the corruption and folly of society, while also exploring themes of fate, ambition, and morality. Through Gil Blas' journey, the reader is offered a vivid and entertaining portrait of Spanish life and culture during the period.

    The 4821st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. The History Of Pompey The Little by Francis Coventry

    The Life and Adventures of a Lap-Dog

    This novel offers a satirical glimpse into 18th-century English society through the eyes of an observant lapdog named Pompey. Born to a common mother, Pompey's adventures begin when he is adopted by a series of owners from various strata of society, including a coquette, a nobleman, and a scholar, among others. Through Pompey's journey, the book humorously critiques the follies and vices of the people he encounters, using the canine protagonist's perspective to offer a unique, and often amusing, commentary on the social mores and customs of the time. The narrative serves as a vehicle for satire, employing wit and irony to examine human nature and social hierarchies.

    The 4821st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download