Totem And Taboo by Sigmund Freud

Resemblances Between the Mental Lives of Savages and Neurotics

The book explores the intersections of psychoanalysis, anthropology, and the origins of human civilization, examining the psychological underpinnings of primitive societies. It delves into the concepts of totemism and taboo, suggesting that these cultural phenomena are rooted in the Oedipal complex and the repression of primal desires. By analyzing the parallels between the mental life of savages and neurotics, it proposes that modern human behavior and societal norms are deeply influenced by these ancient psychological mechanisms. The work seeks to uncover the unconscious motivations behind cultural practices and the development of moral systems.