Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography

This is one of the 759 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

View: List Grid Table
  • Prairie Fires by Caroline Fraser

    The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder

    This book presents a deeply researched biography of Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author of the "Little House on the Prairie" series. It provides an in-depth look into Wilder's life and the historical context in which she lived, from the westward expansion to the Great Depression and beyond. The narrative explores the complex relationship between Wilder and her daughter, the hardships they faced, and the ways in which these experiences shaped Wilder's writing. It also delves into the myths and realities of American frontier life, challenging the often-romanticized view of pioneer life.

    The 5807th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  • The New Negro by Jeffrey C. Stewart

    The Life of Alain Locke

    This comprehensive biography delves into the life and work of Alain Locke, the first African American Rhodes Scholar and a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The book explores Locke's upbringing, his education, and his struggles with racism and homophobia. It also highlights his role in promoting and shaping black culture and arts during the Harlem Renaissance, his philosophy of the "New Negro," and his influence on a generation of African American artists and intellectuals.

    The 10785th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • Sontag by Benjamin Moser

    Her Life and Work

    This biography provides a detailed and comprehensive look at the life and work of a renowned American writer, filmmaker, philosopher, teacher, and political activist. It delves into her upbringing, her education, her relationships, and her influential career, revealing her struggles and triumphs. The book also explores her significant contributions to culture, literature, and political thought, as well as her personal life, including her battle with cancer. It presents a well-rounded portrait of a complex, multifaceted woman who left a significant mark on the world.

    The 11939th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • The Dead Are Arising by Les Payne

    The Life of Malcolm X

    "The Dead Are Arising" is a comprehensive biography of Malcolm X, one of the most influential African American leaders in the 20th century. The book provides an in-depth account of Malcolm X's life, from his early years in poverty and crime, through his conversion to Islam and rise to prominence as a civil rights leader, to his assassination in 1965. It also delves into his complex relationships, his evolving political ideologies, and the profound impact he had on the civil rights movement.

    The 10785th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • Chasing Me To My Grave by Winfred Rembert, Erin I. Kelly

    An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South

    This book is a powerful memoir that recounts the harrowing and inspiring life of an African American man who survived a lynching attempt in the Jim Crow South. Through vivid storytelling and compelling artwork, the narrative explores themes of racism, perseverance, and the transformative power of art. The author's journey from a cotton picker in Georgia to a celebrated artist offers a unique perspective on the American civil rights movement, showcasing his resilience and creativity in the face of systemic oppression. This memoir not only serves as a testament to the author's strength and spirit but also highlights the enduring impact of racial injustice in America.

    The 11939th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • G Man by Beverly Gage

    J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century

    This book provides a comprehensive biography of J. Edgar Hoover, the enigmatic and controversial figure who founded and led the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for nearly five decades. Through meticulous research and detailed accounts, the narrative delves into Hoover's complex personality, his impact on American law enforcement and national security, and his controversial methods of surveillance and information gathering. The biography also explores Hoover's influence on American politics and society during a period marked by significant upheavals and transformations, offering readers a nuanced understanding of a man who shaped the FBI and left an indelible mark on the United States' approach to crime and domestic security.

    The 11939th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • King by Jonathan Eig

    A Life

    The book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and legacy of a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. It delves into his personal and public struggles, highlighting his profound impact on the quest for racial equality and justice. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, the narrative captures the complexities of his character, his strategic brilliance, and the challenges he faced in a turbulent era. The work also examines the broader social and political context of his activism, offering insights into the enduring significance of his contributions to the fight for civil rights.

    The 5931st Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  • Master Slave Husband Wife by Ilyon Woo

    An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom

    In 1848, Ellen and William Craft, an enslaved couple, embarked on a daring escape from Georgia to the free states of the North. Ellen disguised herself as a wealthy, disabled white man, while William posed as her slave. Their journey spanned over 1,000 miles, involving steamboats, carriages, and trains, as they navigated the dangers of slave traders and military officers. Their story captivated the nation, turning them into celebrated figures in the abolitionist movement. However, the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850 forced them to flee once more, this time beyond the borders of the United States. Their tale is a testament to love, courage, and the relentless pursuit of freedom.

    The 7679th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
About this list

Pulitzer Prize, 108 Books

The Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished biography or autobiography by an American author.

Rough head-count of people who shape the result each year

5 subject-matter jurors who screen the entries and forward three titles.

19 Board members who cast the decisive votes.
So, a maximum of 24 people take part in the decision path for the Biography / Autobiography prize each cycle.

Names are not secret, just easy to overlook.

Jury names stay under wraps until winners are announced, then they’re displayed on each category’s web page (and occasionally turn up in press coverage or book-specific Wikipedia entries, as in the 2011 example above).

Board membership is public all year and archived from one cycle to the next.

This list is a yearly book award, and was added to this site over 12 years ago.

How Good is this List?

This list has a weight of 37%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.

Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • Voters: Voter Count
  • List: only covers 1 year (yearly book awards, best of the year, etc)
  • List: only covers 1 specific genre
  • List: only covers 1 specific country
  • List: only covers mostly "Western Canon" books
  • Voters: are mostly from a single country/location

If you think this is incorrect please contact us.

List Information

Number of Voters:
24
Voter Count Unknown:
No
Voter Names Unknown:
No
High Quality Source:
Yes
Location Specific:
Yes
Category Specific:
Yes