23 Must-Read Science Books About the Environment, Chosen by Earthwatch Scientists

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

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  • A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold

    And Sketches Here and There

    This book is a compilation of nature-related essays that highlight the author's experiences and observations as a conservationist. The author provides a thoughtful and eloquent reflection on the relationship between land and people, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainability. Through his writings, he advocates for a 'land ethic' where humans view themselves as part of the natural community rather than conquerors of it, promoting a harmonious coexistence with nature.

    The 1891st Greatest Book of All Time
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  • This Changes Everything by Naomi Klein

    Capitalism vs. The Climate

    The book argues that the climate crisis is deeply intertwined with the global economic system, particularly capitalism, which prioritizes profit and growth over environmental sustainability. It suggests that meaningful action against climate change requires a fundamental restructuring of economic and political systems, advocating for a shift towards more equitable and sustainable practices. The author emphasizes the need for collective action and grassroots movements to challenge the status quo and push for transformative change, highlighting the potential for a more just and sustainable future if society is willing to confront these systemic issues.

    The 11147th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • How To Be A Good Creature by Sy Montgomery

    A Memoir in Thirteen Animals

    In this heartwarming memoir, the author shares her transformative experiences with a diverse array of animals, each imparting profound life lessons and insights. Through encounters with creatures ranging from a beloved pig to a gentle tarantula, the narrative explores themes of empathy, connection, and the universal bonds that transcend species. The stories are woven with humor, tenderness, and a deep appreciation for the natural world, inviting readers to reflect on the beauty and wisdom found in the animal kingdom and the ways these relationships enrich our human lives.

    The 13505th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Song Of The Dodo by David Quammen

    Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions

    "The Song of the Dodo" is a compelling exploration of the science and history of island biogeography, a field that examines the rich, yet often perilously fragile ecosystems of islands. The book delves into the stories and research of early scientific explorers like Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, who developed foundational ideas about natural selection and species distribution from their observations on islands. Through engaging narrative and detailed analysis, the book discusses how island environments have become crucibles for evolutionary processes, and how the extinction of species on islands serves as a dire warning for the ecological challenges facing the entire planet.

    The 7795th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Spillover by David Quammen

    Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic

    The book explores the science behind zoonotic diseases—those that jump from animals to humans—and their increasing threat to global health. It delves into the origins and mechanisms of diseases such as Ebola, SARS, and HIV, tracing how these pathogens have crossed species barriers and spread through human populations. Through a combination of field research, interviews with scientists, and a detailed narrative, the book highlights the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, and stresses the importance of understanding these links to prevent future pandemics.

    The 10924th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Walden by Henry David Thoreau

    Or, Life in the Woods

    This work is a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, inspired by the author's two-year experience of living in a cabin near a woodland pond. Filled with philosophical insights, observations on nature, and declarations of independence from societal expectations, the book is a critique of the complexities of modern civilization and a call to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of the natural world. It explores themes such as self-reliance, solitude, and the individual's relationship with nature.

    The 110th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Diversity of Life by E. O. Wilson

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the variety and richness of life on Earth, written by a renowned biologist. It delves into the concept of biodiversity, examining its importance and the threats it faces. The author discusses the evolution and extinction of species, the complex interactions within ecosystems, and human impact on the environment. The book is a passionate plea for the conservation of the planet's diverse species and ecosystems.

    The 4371st Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Sixth Extinction by Elizabeth Kolbert

    An Unnatural History

    The book explores the concept of the sixth extinction, suggesting that we are currently in the midst of it due to human activity. By examining previous mass extinctions and the current rapid loss of species, the author argues that humans are causing a mass extinction event through climate change, habitat destruction, and spreading of non-native species. The book offers a sobering look at the impact of human behavior on the natural world, emphasizing the urgency of addressing these environmental issues.

    The 1843rd Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Field Notes From A Catastrophe by Elizabeth Kolbert

    Man, Nature, and Climate Change

    This compelling narrative explores the profound impacts of climate change on our planet, weaving together scientific research, personal anecdotes, and interviews with experts and affected individuals. It highlights the alarming changes occurring in various ecosystems, from melting glaciers in Greenland to the thawing permafrost in Alaska, and examines the broader implications for humanity's future. Through vivid storytelling, the book underscores the urgent need for action and awareness, painting a sobering picture of the environmental challenges we face.

    The 11408th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Half Earth by E. O. Wilson

    Our Planet's Fight for Life

    In this compelling exploration of biodiversity and conservation, the author presents a bold vision to save the planet by dedicating half of Earth's surface to nature. The narrative delves into the intricate web of life, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all species and the critical role they play in maintaining ecological balance. Through a blend of scientific insight and passionate advocacy, the book underscores the urgent need for a global commitment to preserve natural habitats, highlighting the potential for coexistence between humanity and the natural world. It serves as both a call to action and a hopeful blueprint for a sustainable future.

    The 11385th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Finding Beauty In A Broken World by Terry Tempest Williams

    In this poignant exploration of resilience and hope, the narrative weaves together the art of mosaic-making with the intricate tapestry of human experiences. Through a journey that spans from the ruins of Rwanda to the landscapes of the American Southwest, the story delves into the healing power of creativity and connection. It reflects on the beauty that emerges from fragmentation, illustrating how broken pieces can be reassembled into something whole and meaningful. This meditation on the interplay between destruction and creation invites readers to find grace and inspiration amidst the world's imperfections.

    The 11596th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The End Of Nature by Bill McKibben

    Humanity, Climate Change, and the Natural World

    This groundbreaking work explores the profound impact of human activity on the natural world, arguing that the once pristine and autonomous forces of nature have been irrevocably altered by industrialization and technological advancement. It delves into the consequences of climate change, highlighting the loss of untouched wilderness and the blurring boundaries between the natural and artificial. The narrative serves as a poignant call to action, urging society to recognize its role in the environmental crisis and to adopt sustainable practices to preserve the planet for future generations.

    The 9991st Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Tropical Nature by Adrian Forsyth, Ken Miyata

    Life and Death in the Rain Forests of Central and South America

    This captivating exploration delves into the vibrant and intricate ecosystems of the tropical rainforest, offering readers a vivid glimpse into the complex interplay of flora and fauna that thrive in these lush environments. Through a series of engaging essays, the authors illuminate the fascinating behaviors and adaptations of various species, from the symbiotic relationships between ants and plants to the mesmerizing courtship rituals of birds. The narrative not only celebrates the astonishing biodiversity of the tropics but also underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these vital habitats from the threats of deforestation and climate change.

    The 9660th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Where The Wild Things Were by William Stolzenburg

    Life, Death, and Ecological Wreckage in a Land of Vanishing Predators

    This compelling exploration delves into the intricate relationships between predators and their ecosystems, highlighting the profound impact that the loss of these apex species has on the natural world. Through vivid storytelling and scientific insight, the narrative uncovers how the absence of top predators leads to cascading effects, disrupting the delicate balance of nature and altering landscapes. The book serves as a poignant reminder of the vital role these creatures play in maintaining biodiversity and ecological health, urging a reevaluation of conservation priorities to restore and preserve the wild places they once roamed.

    The 11596th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • New York 2140 by Kim Stanley Robinson

    Set in a future where climate change has drastically altered the landscape, the story unfolds in a partially submerged New York City, where skyscrapers rise from the waters like islands. The narrative weaves together the lives of diverse characters, each navigating the challenges and opportunities of this transformed world. From a financial trader seeking profit amid chaos to a detective unraveling mysteries of the flooded metropolis, the tale explores themes of resilience, adaptation, and the enduring spirit of humanity in the face of environmental upheaval.

    The 13317th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Two Mile Time Machine by Richard Alley

    Ice Cores, Abrupt Climate Change, and Our Future

    This captivating exploration delves into the secrets of Earth's climate history, as revealed through the study of ice cores extracted from Greenland's ice sheets. By analyzing these frozen layers, scientists uncover a detailed record of past climate changes, offering insights into the planet's natural climate cycles and the potential impacts of human activity. The narrative weaves together scientific discovery with the urgency of understanding our planet's future, highlighting the intricate connections between past and present climate phenomena.

    The 10944th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Beak of the Finch by Jonathan Weiner

    A Story of Evolution in Our Time

    This book documents the work of two scientists who spent twenty years on a remote island in the Galapagos, studying finches in order to understand Darwin's theory of evolution. The book follows their journey and discoveries, revealing that the finches evolve in real time as their environment changes. It provides a compelling and accessible exploration of the process of natural selection and offers a vivid demonstration of evolution in action.

    The 5790th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • Desert Solitaire by Edward Abbey

    A Season in the Wilderness

    Desert Solitaire is a collection of vignettes about life in the wilderness that reflects on the fierce beauty of the desert, the cruel indifference of nature, and the reckless destruction of the American West. The book, based on the author's experiences as a park ranger in Utah, explores the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of the desert environment, critiquing the commercialization and urbanization of the wild, and underscoring the importance of preserving natural landscapes.

    The 2100th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey

    "The Monkey Wrench Gang" is a novel about four environmental activists who form a group to sabotage projects that they believe harm the natural environment in the American Southwest. The group's activities range from vandalism to arson, as they target billboards, bridges, and bulldozers, among other things. The novel explores themes of civil disobedience, the ethics of violence, and the tension between individual freedom and societal structures, all set against the backdrop of the expansive western landscape.

    The 6204th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Balance Of Nature by John Kricher

    Ecology's Enduring Myth

    This insightful exploration delves into the intricate and dynamic relationships within ecosystems, challenging the traditional notion of a stable, balanced natural world. It emphasizes the ever-changing nature of ecological systems, driven by both natural and human-induced factors. Through vivid examples and accessible explanations, the narrative illustrates how disturbances and adaptations are integral to the resilience and evolution of ecosystems, urging readers to reconsider their understanding of nature's equilibrium.

    The 11813th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Abstract Wild by Jack Turner

    Essays on Wilderness

    This thought-provoking collection of essays delves into the complex relationship between humans and the natural world, challenging conventional perceptions of wilderness. Through vivid storytelling and philosophical musings, the author critiques the domestication of wild spaces and the commodification of nature, urging readers to reconnect with the raw, untamed essence of the wild. The narrative is a passionate call to embrace the intrinsic value of nature, advocating for a deeper, more authentic appreciation of the environment beyond its utility to human needs.

    The 10616th Greatest Book of All Time
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  • The Winds Of Change by Eugene Linden

    Climate, Weather, and the Destruction of Civilizations

    In this compelling exploration of climate history, the narrative delves into the intricate relationship between human civilization and the ever-shifting climate patterns that have shaped our world. The book examines how past societies have responded to climate changes, drawing parallels to contemporary challenges and emphasizing the urgent need for adaptive strategies in the face of modern climate disruptions. Through a blend of historical analysis and scientific insight, it underscores the profound impact of climate on human progress and the potential consequences of ignoring these lessons from history.

    The 10107th Greatest Book of All Time
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About this list

Earthwatch, 22 Books

This list features 23 must-read science books about the environment, curated by Earthwatch scientists and staff to engage readers with conservation and environmental topics. The selection criteria focused on personal recommendations from these experts, emphasizing the impact these books had on their understanding and passion for environmental science. The Earthwatch team aimed to provide insights into how these works can inspire individuals to support nature and the conservation movement, even when not participating in Earthwatch expeditions. The methodology involved asking contributing scientists and staff to share their favorite environmental science reads and the significance of these books in their professional and personal journeys.

This list was originally published in 2020 and was added to this site over 1 year ago.

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