The American Library Association's Recommended Reading
This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.
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Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Tom Sawyer's Comrade
The novel follows the journey of a young boy named Huckleberry Finn and a runaway slave named Jim as they travel down the Mississippi River on a raft. Set in the American South before the Civil War, the story explores themes of friendship, freedom, and the hypocrisy of society. Through various adventures and encounters with a host of colorful characters, Huck grapples with his personal values, often clashing with the societal norms of the time.
The 22nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
The novel tells the story of a young German soldier, Paul Bäumer, and his experiences during World War I. The narrative explores the physical and emotional toll of war, the camaraderie between soldiers, and the disillusionment of a generation thrown into a brutal conflict. The protagonist and his friends grapple with survival, fear, and the loss of innocence, providing a stark and poignant critique of the futility and destructiveness of war.
The 86th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Animal Farm by George Orwell
A Fairy Story
"Animal Farm" is a satirical fable set on a farm where the animals revolt, overthrow their human farmer, and take over the running of the farm for themselves. The story is an allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin, and the tale is told by the animals that inhabit the farm, primarily pigs who become the ruling class. Despite their initial attempts at creating an equal society, corruption and power ultimately lead to a regime as oppressive as the one they overthrew.
The 55th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Set in the racially charged South during the Depression, the novel follows a young girl and her older brother as they navigate their small town's societal norms and prejudices. Their father, a lawyer, is appointed to defend a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, forcing the children to confront the harsh realities of racism and injustice. The story explores themes of morality, innocence, and the loss of innocence through the eyes of the young protagonists.
The 16th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Autobiography Of Miss Jane Pittman by Ernest J. Gaines
The book is a powerful narrative that chronicles the life of Miss Jane Pittman, an African American woman who was born into slavery and lived to see the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Through her eyes, the reader experiences the profound changes in American society over a century, from the Civil War and Reconstruction to the struggles for racial equality. Miss Jane's resilience and strength are highlighted as she navigates the challenges of her time, providing a poignant and personal perspective on historical events and the enduring fight for justice and dignity.
The 14901st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The novel follows the story of a teenager named Holden Caulfield, who has just been expelled from his prep school. The narrative unfolds over the course of three days, during which Holden experiences various forms of alienation and his mental state continues to unravel. He criticizes the adult world as "phony" and struggles with his own transition into adulthood. The book is a profound exploration of teenage rebellion, alienation, and the loss of innocence.
The 4th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Chosen by Chaim Potok
The novel explores the unlikely friendship between two Jewish boys in 1940s Brooklyn, New York. One is from a Hasidic background, steeped in religious tradition and destined to follow in his father's footsteps as a spiritual leader, while the other is the son of a secular Jewish intellectual, encouraged to think and question. Their bond is tested by their differing religious views, family expectations, and the external pressures of the surrounding world, including the aftermath of the Holocaust and the creation of the state of Israel. Through their relationship, the book delves into themes of faith, identity, father-son relationships, and the challenges of bridging different worlds and belief systems.
The 2019th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Color Purple by Alice Walker
Set in the early 20th century, the novel is an epistolary tale of a young African-American woman named Celie, living in the South. She faces constant abuse and hardship, first from her father and then from her husband. The story unfolds through her letters written to God and her sister Nettie, revealing her emotional journey from oppression to self-discovery and independence, aided by her relationships with strong women around her. The narrative explores themes of racism, sexism, domestic violence, and the power of sisterhood and love.
The 159th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
In a dystopian future where books are banned and burned by the government to prevent dissenting ideas, a fireman named Guy Montag, whose job is to burn books, begins to question the society he serves. After a series of events, including meeting a free-thinking teenager and witnessing a woman choosing to die with her books, Montag begins to secretly collect and read books, leading to his eventual rebellion against the oppressive regime. The narrative serves as a critique of censorship, conformity, and the dangers of an illiterate society.
The 150th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
A young orphan boy, living with his cruel older sister and her kind blacksmith husband, has an encounter with an escaped convict that changes his life. Later, he becomes the protégé of a wealthy but reclusive woman and falls in love with her adopted daughter. He then learns that an anonymous benefactor has left him a fortune, leading him to believe that his benefactor is the reclusive woman and that she intends for him to marry her adopted daughter. He moves to London to become a gentleman, but his great expectations are ultimately shattered when he learns the true identity of his benefactor and the reality of his love interest.
The 38th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
An Autobiography
The novel follows the life of Jane Eyre, an orphan who is mistreated by her relatives and sent to a charity school. As she grows up, Jane becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with the brooding and mysterious Mr. Rochester. However, she soon learns of a dark secret in his past that threatens their future together. The story is a profound exploration of a woman's self-discovery and her struggle for independence and love in a rigid Victorian society.
The 28th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Lord of the Flies by William Golding
A group of British boys are stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes during wartime. Initially, they attempt to establish order, creating rules and electing a leader. However, as time passes, their civility erodes, and they descend into savagery and chaos. The struggle for power intensifies, leading to violence and death. The novel explores themes of innocence, the inherent evil in mankind, and the thin veneer of civilization.
The 50th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Lord Of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
A young hobbit inherits a seemingly simple ring that harbors an ancient, corrupting power, and sets out on a perilous quest with loyal friends and unlikely allies to carry it to the only place it can be destroyed; along the way a diverse fellowship is tested by betrayal, war, and sacrifice as dark forces seek to reclaim the ring, rulers rise to meet their destinies, and the fate of their world hangs on courage, friendship, and the smallest acts of resistance against tyranny.
The 17th Greatest Book of All Time -
The Member Of The Wedding by Carson McCullers
The novel centers around the life of a young girl named Frankie Addams who struggles with feelings of isolation and disconnection in her small Southern town. As she grapples with the complexities of adolescence, Frankie becomes obsessed with her older brother's upcoming wedding, seeing it as an opportunity to belong and escape her lonely existence. Her desire to be included in the "we" of her brother and his fiancée leads her to a series of poignant realizations about identity, belonging, and the pains of growing up. Set against the backdrop of World War II, the narrative explores themes of love, loss, and the search for personal significance.
The 1331st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
The book is a tragic tale of two displaced ranch workers during the Great Depression in California. The two main characters, an intelligent but uneducated man and his mentally disabled companion, dream of owning their own piece of land. However, their dreams are thwarted by circumstances beyond their control, leading to a heart-wrenching conclusion. The book explores themes of friendship, dreams, loneliness, and the harsh realities of the American Dream.
The 170th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
An aging Cuban fisherman struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream, isolated from the world and from human help. For days, he fights the marlin alone, admiring its strength, dignity, and faithfulness to its identity—its destiny is as true as his as a fisherman. He finally kills the marlin, but sharks attack and devour it before he can return to the shore. The fisherman returns home empty-handed but remains undefeated, having proven his abilities to himself.
The 54th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Set in early 19th-century England, this classic novel revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the five unmarried daughters. The narrative explores themes of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage within the society of the landed gentry. It follows the romantic entanglements of Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest daughter, who is intelligent, lively, and quick-witted, and her tumultuous relationship with the proud, wealthy, and seemingly aloof Mr. Darcy. Their story unfolds as they navigate societal expectations, personal misunderstandings, and their own pride and prejudice.
The 12th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe by Edgar Allan Poe
This collection brings together all of the author's most famous works, including poems, short stories, and novellas. Known for his macabre and gothic storytelling, the author's works are filled with themes of death, love lost, and human frailty. Notable inclusions are the haunting poem "The Raven," the chilling stories "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Usher," and his only complete novel, "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym."
The 98th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
The American Library Association , 18 Books
This partial list of fictional books recommended by the American Library Association (ALA) can strengthen your knowledge of past and present literature, round out your reading, and provide a source for independent learning.
The ALA is the oldest and largest library association in the world. More can be learned about their organization here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Library_Association
This list was originally published in 1998 and was added to this site about 1 year ago.
This list has a weight of 1%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.
Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:
- Voters: unknown count
- List: only covers mostly "Western Canon" books
- Voters: are mostly from a single country/location
- Voters: Unknown Names
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- Voter Count Unknown:
- Yes
- Voter Names Unknown:
- Yes
- High Quality Source:
- No
- Location Specific:
- No
- Category Specific:
- No