The Greatest Polish, Italian, Egyptian Books Since 1970

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco

    Set in a wealthy Italian monastery in the 14th century, the novel follows a Franciscan friar and his young apprentice as they investigate a series of mysterious deaths within the monastery. As they navigate the labyrinthine library and decipher cryptic manuscripts, they uncover a complex plot involving forbidden books, secret societies, and the Inquisition. The novel is a blend of historical fiction, mystery, and philosophical exploration, delving into themes of truth, knowledge, and the power of the written word.

    The 108th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. If on a Winter's Night a Traveller by Italo Calvino

    The novel is a postmodernist narrative that follows the adventures of the reader, who is trying to read a book called "If on a Winter's Night a Traveller." However, the reader keeps encountering obstacles that prevent him from finishing the book, including printer's errors, censorship, and interruptions from other characters. The story is interspersed with the beginnings of ten different novels, each interrupted at a moment of suspense. The book is a meditation on reading, writing, and the nature of narrative itself.

    The 272nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino

    In this unique novel, a Venetian traveler describes 55 different cities to the Mongol emperor, each city more fantastical and surreal than the last. The cities are divided into categories such as "Cities and Memory," "Cities and Desire," "Cities and Signs," etc. As the traveler continues to describe these cities, it becomes clear that they are all actually the same city, Venice, seen from different perspectives and points in time. The novel explores themes of memory, perception, and the nature of human experience.

    The 293rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. History by Elsa Morante

    "History" is a novel set in Rome during World War II and the post-war period, focusing on the life of a widowed schoolteacher and her young son. The narrative explores the struggles of the impoverished family against the backdrop of war, including the Nazi occupation of Rome, the Allied bombing, and the rise of Fascism. The book also delves into the themes of love, loss, and survival, offering a poignant depiction of the human condition.

    The 700th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi

    "Woman at Point Zero" is a powerful novel about a woman named Firdaus who, after a life filled with hardships and abuse, finds herself on death row in an Egyptian prison. The narrative explores her life story, from her childhood of poverty and genital mutilation to her experiences with domestic violence, prostitution, and finally murder. Through her journey, the book offers a profound critique of patriarchal society and the systemic oppression of women.

    The 709th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Foucault's Pendulum by Umberto Eco

    This novel follows three intellectual friends who work at a small publishing house. As a joke, they start inventing a conspiracy theory about a secret society that has been manipulating world events for centuries. However, as they delve deeper into their own fabrication, they begin to lose sight of what's real and what's not. Their lives take a dangerous turn when actual secret societies believe they hold the key to a universal secret and will stop at nothing to obtain it.

    The 747th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. If Not Now, When? by Primo Levi

    This novel follows a band of Jewish partisans behind German lines during World War II. They are a diverse group from different countries and social backgrounds, all brought together by the common goal of sabotaging the Nazi war effort and surviving the Holocaust. The narrative explores their various experiences, the challenges they face, their acts of resistance, and their hopes for a future free from oppression. The title reflects the urgent necessity of their mission and their determination to fight back against their persecutors.

    The 839th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Periodic Table by Primo Levi

    "The Periodic Table" is a collection of short stories that use elements of the periodic table as metaphors to explore the author's experiences as a Jewish-Italian chemist before, during, and after World War II. Each chapter is named after a chemical element, reflecting its significant role in the story. The work provides deep insights into the human condition and the power of science, while also serving as a poignant memoir of survival during the Holocaust.

    The 924th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante

    This novel tells the story of two friends, Elena and Lila, growing up in a poor neighborhood in Naples, Italy in the 1950s. Their intense, complicated friendship is marked by competition, mutual respect, and deep affection. As they navigate the challenges of adolescence, including family drama, academic struggles, and romantic entanglements, their bond is tested and transformed. The narrative explores themes of female friendship, social class, education, and the struggle for personal autonomy in a patriarchal society.

    The 1221st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Danube by Claudio Magris

    This literary work is a rich tapestry that combines travelogue, history, and cultural analysis, following the journey of the river Danube from its sources in the heart of Europe to its delta at the Black Sea. As the narrative meanders through various countries, it delves into the complex history and diversity of the regions along the riverbanks, reflecting on the interplay of different cultures, languages, and peoples. The book is a contemplative exploration of the European spirit, examining the river as both a physical and metaphorical conduit through which ideas and influences have flowed, shaping the continent's past and present.

    The 1331st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Drowned and the Saved by Primo Levi

    This book is a deeply moving exploration of the Holocaust, written by a survivor. It delves into the horrifying experiences at Auschwitz, examining the psychological impact on the prisoners, the brutal behavior of the guards, and the complex moral dilemmas faced by both. The author also discusses the concept of memory and its unreliability, especially in the context of such traumatic events, and analyzes the ways in which the Holocaust has been represented and remembered in society. The book serves as a profound meditation on the human condition under extreme circumstances.

    The 1854th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Silk by Alessandro Baricco

    "Silk" is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of a 19th-century French silkworm merchant who travels to Japan for business. During his travels, he becomes enamored with a mysterious woman. His unrequited love for her haunts him for the rest of his life, even as he returns to France and continues his life there. The novel explores themes of love, longing, and the profound impact that brief encounters can have on one's life.

    The 1909th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Marriage Of Cadmus And Harmony by Roberto Calasso

    "The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony" is a unique exploration of Greek mythology. The narrative follows the journey of Cadmus, a Phoenician prince, and his marriage to Harmony, a goddess. The book delves deep into the complex and rich tapestry of Greek myths, presenting them as a continuous and ever-evolving story. It offers fascinating insights into the gods, heroes, and monsters of ancient Greece, while also drawing connections to modern life and thought.

    The 1998th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Shah Of Shahs by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    This book is a compelling blend of history and personal narratives, set against the backdrop of Iran's 1979 revolution. The author, a seasoned journalist, delves into the complex tapestry of Iranian society, exploring the rise and fall of the last monarch. Through a series of vignettes and interviews with Iranians from all walks of life, the narrative captures the atmosphere of fear and hope that defined the era. The work is as much an examination of the mechanics of power and the ease with which a society can be manipulated as it is a chronicle of a pivotal moment in Iran's history. The author's lyrical prose and sharp insights offer a timeless reflection on the nature of tyranny and the human struggle for freedom.

    The 2264th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem

    In a dystopian future, the protagonist attends a scientific conference where he is exposed to a new hallucinogenic drug that transports him to a surreal and chaotic world. As he navigates through this bizarre reality, he becomes entangled in a conspiracy involving mind-altering technology, political manipulation, and the struggle for power. This satirical novel explores themes of reality, identity, and the dangers of unchecked technological advancements.

    The 2267th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Poems, New And Collected, 1957 1997 by Wislawa Szymborska

    This book is a collection of poems written by Wislawa Szymborska from 1957 to 1997. The poems explore a wide range of topics, including love, death, nature, and the human experience. With her unique and thought-provoking style, Szymborska delves into the complexities of life, often with a touch of humor and irony. Through her powerful and evocative language, she invites readers to reflect on the profound and sometimes contradictory aspects of existence.

    The 2299th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead by Olga Tokarczuk

    This novel centers around an eccentric woman living in a remote Polish village, who becomes embroiled in a series of mysterious deaths occurring in her community. As she investigates, she is drawn into a deeper exploration of nature, astrology, and the human psyche, all while navigating the dismissive attitudes of the local law enforcement. The narrative is a blend of dark comedy, philosophical inquiry, and mystery, with a strong underlying commentary on animal rights and environmentalism.

    The 2909th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Neapolitan Novels by Elena Ferrante

    "The Neapolitan Novels" is a four-part series that explores the intricate and lifelong friendship between two women from Naples, Italy. The series spans several decades, beginning in the 1950s, and provides a detailed examination of the women's lives, struggles, and the societal pressures they face. The narrative delves into themes of identity, friendship, love, violence, and socio-political changes in post-war Italy. The series is known for its rich character development and vivid portrayal of female friendship.

    The 3109th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Beautiful Mrs. Seidenman by Andrzej Szczypiorski

    Set in Nazi-occupied Warsaw, the novel tells the story of Mrs. Seidenman, a blonde, blue-eyed Jewish widow who is arrested by the Gestapo. The narrative revolves around the eclectic group of characters in her life, including a young man who is in love with her and a lawyer who is determined to save her. The book provides a vivid and poignant depiction of life under Nazi rule, exploring themes of survival, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit.

    The 3239th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Main Currents Of Marxism by Leszek Kolakowski

    This comprehensive work is a critical analysis of the development and influence of Marxist thought throughout history. It delves into the origins of Marxist theory, tracing its evolution from the philosophical foundations laid by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, through various interpretations and schools of thought, including Leninism, Stalinism, and Trotskyism, up to its impact on political movements and intellectual debates in the 20th century. The author scrutinizes the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of Marxism, exploring both its contributions to social science and its shortcomings, ultimately providing a thorough examination of its role in shaping modern political and economic landscapes.

    The 3434th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Two Women In One by Nawal El Saadawi

    The novel explores the internal and external struggles of a young Egyptian woman who aspires to be a dancer and artist, defying the traditional gender roles and societal expectations imposed upon her. As she pursues her passion, she faces oppression and resistance from a patriarchal society that seeks to control women's bodies and minds. The protagonist's journey is one of self-discovery and rebellion, as she battles to reconcile her desires with the harsh realities of her environment, ultimately striving to forge her own identity and find freedom within a repressive cultural landscape.

    The 3643rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Troubling Love by Elena Ferrante

    This novel follows a woman who returns to Naples after her mother's mysterious death, determined to understand the enigmatic life her mother led. As she delves into her mother's past, she uncovers a web of secrets and discovers more about her own identity in the process. The narrative explores themes of mother-daughter relationships, identity, and the power of the past.

    The 3778th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Zayni Barakat by Jamal al- Ghitani

    "Zayni Barakat" is a captivating novel set in 19th-century Egypt, following the life of Zayni Barakat, a young man caught in the midst of political and societal turmoil. As he navigates through a world of corruption, power struggles, and forbidden love, Zayni's journey becomes a reflection of the struggles faced by the Egyptian people. Through vivid storytelling and rich historical context, the book explores themes of identity, revolution, and the complex dynamics of a nation on the brink of change.

    The 3812th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Emperor by Ryszard Kapuscinski

    "The Emperor" is a non-fiction account of the final years of Haile Selassie's reign as the Emperor of Ethiopia. It is based on interviews with his former courtiers and officials, providing a unique and intimate portrayal of a regime marked by lavishness, intrigue, and corruption. This work also explores the dramatic events leading up to the Emperor's downfall and the Ethiopian revolution.

    The 4045th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Pereira Maintains by Antonio Tabucchi

    "Pereira Maintains" is a novel set in the backdrop of 1938 Portugal during the fascist dictatorship of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar. The narrative follows Pereira, a widowed, overweight editor of the culture section of a second-rate Lisbon newspaper, who becomes politically awakened after meeting a young anti-fascist. As he grapples with his conscience, he risks everything to help his new friend and his pregnant girlfriend escape to safety. The story is a compelling exploration of the struggle for moral integrity in a climate of political oppression.

    The 4121st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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