The Greatest Hungarian, Swedish, Russian, Chinese Books From 1940 to 1949

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren

    The book tells the story of Pippi Longstocking, a young girl with superhuman strength who lives alone in a colorful house in a small Swedish village. With her pet monkey and horse, Pippi embarks on a series of humorous and often absurd adventures, defying societal norms and adult authority with her unconventional wisdom and moral code. Despite her wild antics, Pippi's kindness, generosity, and courage make her a beloved figure in her community.

    The 338th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Embers by Sandor Marai

    "Embers" is a novel about two old friends who reunite after being apart for 41 years. The story takes place in a secluded castle in the Carpathian Mountains, where the two men confront each other about a long-kept secret that has kept them apart. The narrative delves into themes of friendship, love, loyalty, and betrayal, while exploring the intricate dynamics of human relationships. The novel is a poignant examination of the nature of time and memory, and the ways in which they can shape and define our lives.

    The 731st Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Dwarf by Par Lagerkvist

    "The Dwarf" is a dark, philosophical novel set in the Italian Renaissance, narrated by a malevolent court dwarf who serves a prince. The dwarf is a symbol for the darker side of humanity, embodying all the malice, deceit, and manipulation that one can possess. His actions and viewpoint provide a cynical commentary on human nature and the moral complexities of power, war, and love. The novel explores themes of good and evil, faith and doubt, and the destructive side of human nature.

    The 1024th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. An American Dilemma by Gunnar Myrdal

    This book is a comprehensive sociological study on the issues faced by African Americans in the United States during the mid-twentieth century. The author examines the deep-rooted racial discrimination and inequality prevalent in American society, exploring its origins, implications, and potential solutions. The work is notable for its detailed analysis and its impact on subsequent civil rights movements.

    The 1487th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Long Ships by Frans G. Bengtsson

    "The Long Ships" is a historical fiction novel centering around the Viking era. The story follows the adventures of a young Viking named Red Orm who is kidnapped by other Vikings, becomes a slave, then a chieftain's henchman, a merchant, explorer, and a soldier. His adventures take him from his native Sweden to Spain, England, Denmark, and Ireland. The novel explores the political, religious, and cultural landscapes of the era, providing a detailed and engaging portrayal of the Viking world.

    The 1669th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Emigrants by Vilhelm Moberg

    "The Emigrants" is a historical novel that follows the journey of a Swedish farming family who, driven by poverty and religious persecution, decide to emigrate to America in the mid-19th century. The narrative explores their struggles and hardships, from the decision to leave their homeland, the arduous journey across the Atlantic, to their eventual settlement in Minnesota. The book provides a profound and realistic depiction of the immigrant experience, highlighting the courage, determination, and resilience of the emigrants.

    The 1722nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight by Vladimir Nabokov

    "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight" is a novel centered around the protagonist's quest to understand and write a biography about his deceased half-brother, a famous author. However, as he delves deeper into his brother's life, he encounters numerous obstacles and confusions, including misleading information, false leads, and the challenge of distinguishing between the man and his literary persona. Ultimately, the protagonist's journey becomes a profound exploration of identity, truth, and the blurred line between fiction and reality.

    The 1740th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Cold Nights by Ba Jin

    "Cold Nights" is a poignant love story set in the backdrop of China's turbulent political climate during the 1940s. The narrative follows the protagonist, Wan Da, as he navigates through the hardships of life, love, illness, and death. As his wife, Zhenzhen, falls ill with tuberculosis, Wan Da's struggle to secure medical help for her amidst the chaos of war paints a vivid picture of human endurance and the power of love. The book also explores themes of existentialism and the human condition, offering a profound look at life's hardships and the strength of the human spirit.

    The 2638th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Road by Harry Martinson

    "The Road" is a reflective and poignant narrative that delves into the life of a young man who leaves his rural home to explore the urban landscape, seeking new experiences and understanding of the world. The protagonist's journey is both literal and metaphorical, as he navigates through various cities and encounters diverse people, each adding depth to his understanding of society and himself. The novel intricately portrays themes of isolation, the search for meaning, and the impact of industrialization on human connections and the environment, capturing the existential dilemmas of modern life.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Kallocain by Karin Boye

    This dystopian novel presents a totalitarian world where the government exercises complete control over its citizens' lives, even their thoughts. The protagonist, a loyal soldier, invents a truth serum named Kallocain, which the government uses to extract citizens' innermost secrets. As the story unfolds, the protagonist begins to question the morality of his invention and the regime he serves, leading to a deep personal crisis. The book explores themes of individual freedom, privacy, and the dehumanizing effects of totalitarianism.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Collected Poems by Nils Ferlin

    "Collected Poems" is a compilation of the works of a renowned Swedish poet, capturing the essence of his unique style and lyrical prowess. The poems explore various themes such as love, life, death, and the human condition, often with a touch of melancholy and a keen sense of observation. The poet's ability to weave intricate emotions and vivid imagery into his verses makes this collection a testament to his literary genius.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. The Man Without a Way by Erik Lindegren

    "The Man Without a Way" is a thought-provoking exploration of a man's existential crisis as he navigates his way through life without a clear path or purpose. The protagonist grapples with feelings of alienation, disillusionment, and a deep-seated sense of despair, reflecting the author's own experiences and struggles. The narrative delves into the human psyche, examining themes of identity, self-doubt, and the quest for meaning in an increasingly complex and chaotic world.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Road to Klockrike by Harry Martinson

    This novel tells the story of a wandering day laborer in Sweden during the early 20th century. The protagonist, who is mentally challenged, travels from farm to farm, performing odd jobs and struggling to survive. The narrative explores the harsh realities of life for the poor and disadvantaged, as well as the protagonist's interactions with various characters he meets along the way. Despite the hardships, the main character manages to maintain a sense of optimism and joy in life.

    The 2720th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. A Burnt Child by Stig Dagerman

    The novel delves into the psychological turmoil of a young man grappling with the complexities of adulthood and the haunting specter of his father's death. As he navigates the murky waters of guilt, desire, and rebellion, he becomes entangled in a web of relationships that challenge his understanding of love, morality, and his own identity. Set against the backdrop of post-war Sweden, the story is a poignant exploration of grief, the struggle for self-discovery, and the painful journey towards coming-of-age in a world that seems both indifferent and unforgiving.

    The 2948th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3469th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Dark Avenues by Ivan Bunin

    "Dark Avenues" is a collection of short stories that delve into the complex and often shadowy aspects of human love and relationships. Set primarily in Russia before the Bolshevik Revolution, the tales explore the passions, betrayals, and yearnings of a diverse cast of characters, from aristocrats to peasants. The author's rich prose and deep psychological insight paint a vivid picture of the era and the timeless nature of love's joys and sorrows. Each story in the collection stands as a testament to the author's mastery of the short story form and his ability to capture the nuances of the human heart.

    The 3728th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Return and Other Stories by Andrey Platonov

    "The Return and Other Stories" is a collection of short narratives revolving around the theme of human struggle and resilience in the face of oppressive political regimes and harsh living conditions. The stories, set against the backdrop of Soviet Russia, explore the complexities of human nature, the power of hope, and the resilience of the human spirit. The characters, often ordinary people, grapple with existential questions and the harsh realities of life, providing a poignant critique of the socio-political landscape of the time.

    The 3802nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Love In A Fallen City by Eileen Chang

    "Love in a Fallen City" is a collection of novellas and short stories that delve into the complexities of love, betrayal, and societal expectations in mid-20th century China. The stories primarily focus on women navigating the challenging terrain of romance and marriage in a rapidly changing society. The titular story captures the tumultuous relationship between a divorced woman and a playboy against the backdrop of World War II, exploring themes of survival, traditional values, and personal transformation. Through elegant prose and deep psychological insight, the book portrays the collision of Eastern and Western cultures and the personal struggles of individuals caught in the throes of historical upheaval.

    The 3802nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Red Lion by Mária Szepes

    "The Red Lion" is a sweeping historical and esoteric novel that follows the journey of a man through various reincarnations as he seeks the secret of immortality and ultimate wisdom. Set against the backdrop of different eras, the protagonist's quest is driven by his encounter with the mythical Red Lion, an alchemical symbol of enlightenment and transformation. As he navigates the trials of life and the complexities of his inner world, the narrative delves into themes of karma, spiritual growth, and the eternal struggle between the forces of light and darkness within the human soul. The story weaves together philosophy, mysticism, and the relentless pursuit of a higher understanding of life and the universe.

    The 4496th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Guilt by Laszlo Németh

    The novel explores the psychological and moral complexities of guilt through the story of a young doctor who, after accidentally causing a patient's death, is consumed by his own conscience and the judgment of his small community. As he grapples with the weight of his actions and the expectations of society, the protagonist's inner turmoil leads him to question the nature of guilt, responsibility, and redemption. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Hungary, the narrative delves into the human psyche, examining how personal and collective guilt can shape one's identity and destiny.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Selected Poems by Boris Pasternak

    This collection of poetry offers a rich tapestry of the author's lyrical and philosophical musings, reflecting his deep engagement with nature, love, and the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time. The poems traverse a wide emotional and intellectual spectrum, from intimate personal experiences to grand historical narratives, all woven together with a masterful command of language and imagery. The poet's unique voice resonates throughout the anthology, revealing a profound connection to the human condition and an unyielding quest for truth and beauty amidst the complexities of the 20th century.

    The 7193rd Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

    The novel revolves around the protagonist, Fang Hongjian, who returns to China after failing to complete his studies in Europe. He fakes a doctoral degree to secure a teaching position and navigates through a series of comedic yet poignant social and romantic entanglements. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous 1930s China, the story uses sharp wit and satire to explore the absurdities and complexities of traditional and modern Chinese society, as well as the human condition, through the lens of marriage, education, and familial expectations. The title metaphorically compares life and marriage to a fortress that is simultaneously under siege and difficult to escape from.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Chu Yuan by Guo Moruo

    "Chu Yuan" is a historical drama that explores the life and tragic fate of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet and statesman. Set during the tumultuous Warring States period, the play delves into Qu Yuan's deep loyalty to his state, Chu, and his subsequent despair over its decline and corruption. Through lyrical and emotive verse, the narrative portrays his political struggles, his eventual exile, and his ultimate act of despair—drowning himself in the Miluo River. The play not only dramatizes the personal and political conflicts faced by Qu Yuan but also serves as a poignant critique of the era's moral and social decay, encapsulating themes of loyalty, patriotism, and the personal costs of living with integrity in a flawed world.

    The 8750th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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