The Greatest French, Spanish, Swiss Books From 1910 to 1919

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust

    This renowned novel is a sweeping exploration of memory, love, art, and the passage of time, told through the narrator's recollections of his childhood and experiences into adulthood in the late 19th and early 20th century aristocratic France. The narrative is notable for its lengthy and intricate involuntary memory episodes, the most famous being the "madeleine episode". It explores the themes of time, space and memory, but also raises questions about the nature of art and literature, and the complex relationships between love, sexuality, and possession.

    The 6th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Le Grand Meaulnes by Henri Alain-Fournier

    The novel centers around a mysterious and charismatic adolescent, Augustin Meaulnes, who arrives at a rural school in Sologne, France, and quickly becomes the focus of intrigue among his peers. The story is narrated by his friend, François Seurel, who recounts the adventures that ensue when Meaulnes stumbles upon a surreal estate where a lavish party is taking place, leading him to meet and fall for the enchanting Yvonne de Galais. The tale weaves themes of lost love, yearning, and the painful transition from the innocence of childhood to the complexities of adulthood, as Meaulnes becomes obsessed with finding the estate and Yvonne again, embarking on a quest that will profoundly affect all involved.

    The 548th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Alcools by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Alcools" is a collection of poems that explores various themes such as love, loss, and the passage of time. The work is notable for its innovative use of form and syntax, often eschewing traditional punctuation and capitalization. The poems are rich in imagery and symbolism, drawing on a wide range of influences from mythology to modern urban life. The collection is considered a landmark of modernist literature, reflecting the author's unique vision and distinctive poetic voice.

    The 1246th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Locus Solus by Raymond Roussel

    "Locus Solus" is an avant-garde novel that revolves around the eccentric millionaire inventor, Canterel, who invites a group of guests to visit his estate, Locus Solus. Here, he displays a series of bizarre inventions, each with a detailed backstory. The inventions include a diamond-encrusted machine that constructs intricate mosaics using human teeth, a large glass cage filled with preserved human heads that reenact key moments from their lives, and a device that uses preserved body parts to perform a grotesque ballet. The narrative is heavily detailed and surreal, creating a unique and intriguing exploration of art, life, and the human condition.

    The 1408th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Platero by Juan Ramón Jiménez

    "Platero" is a beautifully written narrative that follows the relationship between a man and his donkey, Platero, in a small town in Andalusia, Spain. The book is filled with poetic and philosophical musings that reflect on the simple and profound aspects of everyday life. Through the interactions between the man and Platero, the author explores themes of friendship, nature, death, and the passing of time.

    The 1485th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Fantômas by Marcel Allain, Pierre Souvestre

    The book is a thrilling detective novel set in Paris, revolving around the character of Fantômas, a master criminal with no morals or scruples. Fantômas is a master of disguise, capable of assuming any identity at will, and his criminal activities range from petty theft to murder. The book follows the relentless pursuit of Fantômas by the determined Inspector Juve, leading to a series of exciting and suspenseful encounters.

    The 1561st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Abel Sánchez by Miguel de Unamuno

    The book is a profound exploration of envy and its corrosive effects on the human soul, told through the lifelong rivalry between two friends. The protagonist, whose artistic ambitions and personal happiness are overshadowed by his obsessive jealousy of his friend's success and innate talent, descends into a destructive spiral of resentment. This dark passion not only poisons his own life but also impacts those around him, leading to tragic consequences. The narrative delves deep into the psychological complexities of its characters, offering a timeless meditation on the nature of envy and the human condition.

    The 1859th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Impressions of Africa by Raymond Roussel

    In this surrealistic novel, a group of Europeans are stranded in Africa after their ship is hijacked by a local monarch. While held captive, each of the characters narrates a fantastical tale or performance, showcasing their unique talents and skills. The narrative is filled with bizarre inventions, intricate wordplay, and a dizzying array of subplots, all of which are eventually woven together in a complex and cryptic manner. The novel is a testament to the author's imagination and his ability to create a world that is both strange and captivating.

    The 2441st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Under Fire by Henri Barbusse

    "Under Fire" is a gripping first-person narrative of life in the trenches during World War I. The protagonist, a French soldier, provides an intimate and harrowing account of the physical and psychological toll of warfare. The book presents a grim picture of the war, highlighting the camaraderie among soldiers, the horror of the battlefield, the senseless loss of life, and the disillusionment of those who must endure it. The narrative is known for its stark realism and profound anti-war sentiments.

    The 2441st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Greguerias by Ramón Gómez de la Serna

    The book is a collection of witty, poetic, and often surreal aphorisms and reflections that blend humor, irony, and keen observation to capture the essence of everyday objects and experiences in a unique and thought-provoking way. These brief, imaginative musings offer a window into the author's playful mind, as he transforms the mundane into the extraordinary with his inventive use of language and metaphor. The work is a testament to the author's innovative spirit and his ability to see the world through a lens of whimsical creativity.

    The 2939th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Calligrammes by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Calligrammes" is a collection of free verse poetry and typographical experiments by a French poet. The poems are noted for their use of complex visual layouts and playful language, which often incorporate elements of surrealism and cubism. The collection is also notable for its exploration of various themes, including love, war, and the passage of time. The title of the collection refers to the poet's use of words and phrases to create a visual image, or calligram, on the page.

    The 3082nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Three plays: The hostage, Crusts, The humiliation of the father by Paul Claudel

    This collection of three plays offers a deep exploration of human emotions, societal norms and familial relationships. The first play, 'The Hostage', revolves around the complexities of love and sacrifice. The second play, 'Crusts', delves into the struggles of poverty and the human spirit's resilience. The final play, 'The Humiliation of the Father', portrays the dynamics of a dysfunctional family and the impact of parental behaviour on children. Each play, while distinct in their narratives, collectively provides a profound commentary on human nature and society.

    The 3086th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. La Jeune Parque by Paul Valéry

    This work is a profound and intricate poem that delves into the inner turmoil and reflections of a young woman standing at the crossroads of life. Through its dense and allusive verse, the poem explores themes of love, choice, and identity, weaving together classical mythology with personal introspection. The young woman's contemplation of her past and future, her desires, and her fears, serves as a vehicle for broader philosophical inquiries into the nature of the self, the transient nature of beauty and youth, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. The poem's rich imagery and complex structure have made it a landmark of modernist literature, celebrated for its linguistic innovation and its deep, resonant exploration of the human condition.

    The 3213th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Le Coq Et L'arlequin by Jean Cocteau

    This book is a notable manifesto that critiques the influence of German music on French national identity, advocating instead for a return to French musical traditions and the embrace of modernity. Written in the early 20th century, it emphasizes the importance of simplicity, clarity, and the incorporation of elements from popular culture and other arts into music. The author, a prominent figure in the avant-garde movement, calls for a rejection of Wagnerism and a celebration of French composers and artists who embody these principles. Through its vivid prose and passionate argumentation, the work seeks to inspire a cultural renaissance that redefines French music and its role in the broader artistic landscape.

    The 3245th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Vagabond by Colette

    This novel follows the journey of Renée Néré, a 33-year-old divorcee who, after enduring the betrayal and abandonment of her husband, embarks on a path of self-discovery and independence through her work as a music hall dancer. Set in early 20th-century France, the narrative delves into themes of love, freedom, and the quest for personal identity against the backdrop of societal expectations. As Renée grapples with the allure of new love and the prospect of sacrificing her newfound autonomy, the story explores the complexities of the human heart and the courage required to live life on one's own terms. Through her introspective and resilient protagonist, the author offers a poignant examination of the struggles and triumphs of a woman seeking to redefine herself beyond the confines of conventional relationships.

    The 4149th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Psychology of the Unconscious by Carl Jung

    "Psychology of the Unconscious" is a pioneering work that explores the complex landscape of the human unconscious, introducing theories that would later become central to understanding personality and human psychology. The book delves into the idea of the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the process of individuation. It further discusses the role of dreams, myths, and symbols in understanding and interpreting the unconscious mind. The author uses case studies and examples from various cultures to support his theories, offering a comprehensive view of the human psyche.

    The 4149th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. The Vatican Cellars by Andre Gide

    The novel unfolds as a satirical adventure, delving into the complexities of faith, deception, and the human quest for meaning. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Europe, it follows the journey of Lafcadio, a young man whose paths cross with an eclectic mix of characters, including anarchists, aristocrats, and religious figures, each embroiled in their own pursuits of ideology, power, and salvation. Central to the plot is a meticulously planned hoax involving the Pope, which spirals into a series of events that challenge the characters' beliefs and intentions. Through its intricate narrative and sharp critique of societal norms, the book explores themes of morality, authenticity, and the absurdity of human endeavors.

    The 4149th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. The Tree Of Knowledge by Pío Baroja

    "The Tree of Knowledge" is a philosophical novel that delves into the life of Andrés Hurtado, a young man who struggles with the meaning of life and the search for truth in a society filled with hypocrisy and superficiality. As he pursues a career in medicine, Hurtado becomes increasingly disillusioned with the human condition and the limitations of scientific understanding. His journey is one of intellectual and emotional turmoil, as he grapples with existential questions and the complexities of love, family, and societal expectations. The narrative is a reflection on the challenges of reconciling the pursuit of knowledge with the quest for personal happiness and moral integrity.

    The 4622nd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The War Of The Buttons by Louis Pergaud

    The book is a charming tale of rural French schoolboys from neighboring villages who engage in mock battles, with the ultimate trophy being the buttons and belts of their defeated opponents. This rivalry, filled with youthful pride and the desire to protect one's honor, escalates as the children strategize and skirmish, all while grappling with the themes of camaraderie, tradition, and the transition from innocence to adolescence. The narrative, rich with humor and the simplicity of country life, ultimately explores the universal aspects of growing up and the bittersweet nature of childhood conflicts.

    The 5246th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. History Of Art by Elie Faure

    "History of Art" is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of art across different civilizations and epochs, tracing the development of artistic expression from ancient times to the modern era. The book delves into the cultural, social, and historical contexts that shaped various art forms and movements, offering insights into the techniques, themes, and aesthetic values of different periods. Through a detailed examination of significant artworks and figures, the narrative highlights the continuous influence of past traditions on contemporary art, emphasizing the universal and enduring nature of human creativity.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. The Course In General Linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure

    "The Course in General Linguistics" is a foundational text in the field of linguistics that outlines the principles of structural linguistics and introduces key concepts such as the linguistic sign, the distinction between langue (language as a system) and parole (language as used in context), and the idea of synchronic versus diachronic analysis. The work emphasizes the arbitrary nature of the sign, which consists of the signifier (the form of the word or phrase) and the signified (the conceptual meaning). This book, compiled from notes by students from the lectures given by its author, has had a profound impact on the development of linguistic theory and has influenced various other disciplines, including anthropology, psychology, and literary theory.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. My Friend's Book by Anatole France

    This narrative delves into the complexities of friendship, intellectual pursuit, and the often blurred lines between reality and the world of books. Through the lens of a protagonist who becomes deeply engrossed in his friend's literary work, the story explores themes of obsession, the impact of literature on life, and the profound connections that can form through shared intellectual endeavors. As the protagonist navigates his relationship with his friend and the book, readers are invited to reflect on the power of written words to shape our perceptions, relationships, and understanding of the world around us.

    The 6746th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Lafcadio's Adventure by Andre Gide

    The book is a philosophical tale that follows the journey of a young, innocent man who is thrust into a world of temptation and moral ambiguity. As he travels, he encounters various characters and experiences that challenge his understanding of virtue, vice, and the complexities of human nature. The protagonist's adventure becomes a metaphor for the quest for self-knowledge and the struggle to reconcile the purity of one's inner self with the often-corrupting influences of society and personal desire. Through his experiences, the book explores themes of innocence, experience, and the search for authenticity in a world that often rewards artifice and compromise.

    The 7167th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Mystery Of The Charity Of Joan Of Arc by Charles Péguy

    The book in question is a lyrical and philosophical meditation on the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, focusing particularly on her acts of charity and humility. Through a blend of poetry and prose, the narrative delves into the spiritual and moral dimensions of Joan's character, exploring the paradoxes of her saintliness and her role as a warrior. The work reflects on the nature of faith, the virtue of charity, and the profound impact Joan of Arc has had on French national identity and Catholic spirituality. It is a contemplative homage to a historical figure that transcends the boundaries of time, inviting readers to ponder the deeper meanings of heroism and sanctity.

    The 7167th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Poems Of Max Jacob by Max Jacob

    This collection brings together the lyrical and inventive works of a prominent figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde literary scene. The poems are characterized by their blend of surrealism, humor, and melancholy, reflecting the author's complex inner world and his experiences as a Jewish homosexual man in a tumultuous period of history. The poet's unique voice and experimental style challenge traditional poetic forms, incorporating elements of cubism and other contemporary artistic movements, while also delving into themes of spirituality, identity, and the struggles of the human condition.

    The 7167th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download