The Greatest Books of All Time on Criticism

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 759 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Follow on:

What should I read next?

Get personalized book recommendations based on your reading history and preferences. Our algorithm analyzes your favorite books and reading patterns to suggest your next great read.

Get Recommendations

Genres

Criticism

Add additional genre filters

Countries

Date Range

Filter books by their publication year. Enter the earliest year (Start) and latest year (End) to find books published within that period. Leave either field empty to search from the beginning of time or up to the present day.

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download

To download this list as a CSV file, please log in to your account. Once logged in, you'll be able to download the data for use in spreadsheet applications.

Login to Download
View: List Grid Table
Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
  1. 1. Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov

    The novel is a unique blend of fiction, commentary, and poetry, presented as a 999-line poem written by a fictional poet, followed by an extensive commentary and foreword by his neighbor and academic colleague. The novel blurs the line between reality and fiction, as the commentator's notes reveal an alternative narrative, one of exile, intrigue, and murder. The book is a playful exploration of authorship, deception, and the nature of art.

    The 72nd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  2. 2. The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell

    Including A Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides

    "The Life of Samuel Johnson" is a comprehensive biography that chronicles the life of one of the most prominent English literary figures of the 18th century. The book provides an in-depth account of Samuel Johnson's life, his literary works, and his significant contribution to English literature. It also offers a detailed portrait of his personality, his relationships, his struggles with depression and illness, and his views on a variety of subjects. The book is as much a biography of Johnson as it is a portrayal of 18th-century England.

    The 300th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  3. 3. The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Popper

    The book critically examines the philosophical underpinnings of totalitarianism and argues in favor of liberal democracy and open societies. It explores how certain philosophical ideas, particularly those of Plato, Hegel, and Marx, have contributed to the development of authoritarian regimes by promoting historicism and determinism. The author advocates for a society that embraces critical thinking, individual freedom, and the ability to adapt and change through democratic processes. By emphasizing the importance of critical rationalism, the book underscores the dangers of dogmatic thinking and the need for societies to remain open to reform and innovation.

    The 682nd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  4. 4. Henry James by Leon Edel

    A Life

    This book is an in-depth biography of one of the most influential writers of the 19th century. The author meticulously details the life and work of the subject, from his early years in New York and his extensive travels in Europe, to his eventual settling in England and his career as a writer. The book delves into his relationships with family, friends, and fellow writers, as well as his own struggles with identity and sexuality. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of his novels, novellas, and short stories, highlighting his unique narrative style and his exploration of complex themes such as consciousness, morality, and social class.

    The 868th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  5. 5. Woodcutters by Thomas Bernhard

    Woodcutters is a darkly humorous critique of Vienna's artistic elite. The story takes place over the course of a single evening, as the narrator attends a dinner party in honor of a recently successful actor. As the evening progresses, he reflects on the pretentiousness and hypocrisy of the guests, the mediocrity of their artistic achievements, and the tragic suicide of his former lover. The novel is a scathing indictment of the vanity and self-delusion of the artistic community.

    The 869th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  6. 6. Selected Essays of T. S. Eliot by T. S. Eliot

    This book is a collection of critical and reflective essays by a renowned poet and literary critic. The author explores a variety of topics including literature, culture, society, and religion. The essays offer an insightful and thought-provoking commentary on the works of other writers, as well as the author's own views on literary theory and criticism. The collection serves as an important resource for understanding the author's intellectual development and his influence on 20th century literature and criticism.

    The 1045th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  7. 7. Germany, a Winter Tale by Heinrich Heine

    A Poem in Germany

    "Germany, a Winter Tale" is a satirical epic poem that criticizes the political and social state of Germany in the 19th century. The narrative follows the author's journey through his homeland, where he encounters various figures and situations that embody the cultural and political issues of the time. The author uses humor and irony to expose the hypocrisy, corruption, and stagnation in German society, while also expressing his longing for a more progressive and enlightened future.

    The 1118th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  8. 8. Extinction by Thomas Bernhard

    "Extinction" is a novel that explores the dark and complex themes of family, identity, and history through the eyes of its protagonist, a professor living in Rome. When he receives news of the deaths of his parents and brother in a car accident, he is forced to confront his past and his Austrian heritage. The narrative delves into his thoughts and feelings, his criticisms of his family and society, and his philosophical musings on life and death, all while he prepares to return to his family's estate for the funeral. The novel is renowned for its dense, stream-of-consciousness style and its unflinching examination of the human condition.

    The 1271st Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  9. 9. The Liberal Imagination by Lionel Trilling

    Essays on Literature and Society

    "The Liberal Imagination" is a collection of essays that scrutinize and challenge the ideas, politics, and cultural norms of liberal society. The author argues that liberalism often simplifies complex issues and overlooks the inherent contradictions and conflicts in human life. Using literature as a tool, he delves into the nuances of these issues and encourages readers to engage in critical thinking and self-examination. The book is a profound exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of liberal thought and its impact on society.

    The 1363rd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  10. 10. Aphorisms by Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

    This collection of sharp and witty aphorisms offers a profound exploration of human nature, society, and the intricacies of everyday life. Through concise and thought-provoking statements, the author delves into the complexities of human behavior, often with a touch of irony and humor. The work reflects on themes such as the folly of human vanity, the paradoxes of knowledge, and the absurdities of social conventions, inviting readers to question their own beliefs and assumptions. Each aphorism serves as a mirror, reflecting the timeless truths and contradictions inherent in the human condition.

    The 1429th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  11. 11. On the Edge of Reason by Miroslav Krleža

    "On the Edge of Reason" is a satirical novel that explores the life of a lawyer who, after publicly criticizing a corrupt official, finds himself ostracized from society. The protagonist's life unravels as he is alienated by his friends, colleagues, and the society he once held in high regard. This leads him to question the rationality of the world around him and the meaning of justice, ultimately driving him to the brink of sanity. The book provides a scathing critique of hypocrisy, corruption, and the herd mentality prevalent in society.

    The 1603rd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  12. 12. The Waste Books by Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

    "Sudelbücher" is a collection of thoughts, observations, and philosophical reflections by a prominent German satirist. The book is a compilation of his personal notebooks, where he jotted down everything from scientific observations to social commentary and personal introspection. The author's unique perspective and witty voice provide a fascinating glimpse into the mind of an 18th-century scholar, making this book an important piece of German literature and Enlightenment thought.

    The 1660th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  13. 13. A Tale Of A Tub by Jonathan Swift

    Written for the Universal Improvement of Mankind

    The book is a satirical work that critiques various aspects of religion, politics, and society through a narrative that ostensibly tells the story of three brothers, each representing a major branch of Christianity, who inherit coats from their father with instructions not to alter them. However, the brothers each interpret the will differently, leading to a series of allegorical misadventures and modifications to their coats, symbolizing the corruption and misinterpretation of religious doctrines over time. Interspersed with the main narrative are digressions on various topics, showcasing the author's wit and command of irony, as he lambasts intellectual pretentiousness and the follies of his age.

    The 1742nd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  14. 14. The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters by Gustave Flaubert

    Translated by A.L. McKenzie

    This book is a compilation of the personal correspondence between two of the most prominent French literary figures of the 19th century. Their letters offer an intimate look into their lives, thoughts, and the deep friendship they shared. The exchange covers a wide range of topics, including their literary works, their critiques of each other's work, their views on contemporary society, politics, and culture, as well as their personal joys, sorrows, and struggles.

    The 1870th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  15. 15. Pages From The Goncourt Journal by Edmond de Goncourt

    "Pages from the Goncourt Journal" offers a vivid insight into French literary and artistic life during the latter half of the 19th century. Through the detailed diary entries of Edmond de Goncourt, the reader gains access to intimate gatherings, personal opinions, and social commentary involving some of the era's most prominent cultural figures. The journal not only chronicles the evolution of French literature and art but also delves into the personal trials and tribulations faced by Goncourt, including his relationships and the profound impact of his brother's death. This work is a valuable resource for understanding the intellectual and emotional climate of Paris during a rich period of artistic flourishing.

    The 1924th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Amazon
  16. 16. The Provincial Letters by Blaise Pascal

    A Defense of the Jesuits

    "The Provincial Letters" is a series of 18 letters written by a philosopher and mathematician, where he defends his friend Antoine Arnauld, an opponent of the Jesuits, who was on trial before the faculty of theology in Paris for his controversial religious works. The letters mockingly criticize the morals and ethics of Jesuits, and the casuistry they used to justify moral laxity, while also debating various philosophical and theological issues. The letters are considered a masterpiece of French prose and had a significant influence on the French language.

    The 1960th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  17. 17. The Habit of Being by Flannery O'Connor

    Letters of Flannery O'Connor

    "The Habit of Being" is a collection of personal correspondence by a renowned southern writer, offering a profound insight into her private life, thoughts, and creative processes. These letters, written over a span of two decades, reveal her struggle with lupus, her strong Catholic faith, her sharp wit, and her dedication to writing. The book also provides a glimpse of her relationships with literary contemporaries and her insightful thoughts on contemporary issues, literature, and religion.

    The 2012th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  18. 18. The Misanthrope by Molière

    "The Misanthrope" is a satirical play that explores the hypocrisy and corruption of French aristocratic society through the eyes of the protagonist, a man who insists on absolute honesty and despises flattery, insincerity, and social conventions. Despite his disdain for society, he falls in love with a coquette who embodies everything he detests, leading to a series of comedic and dramatic situations. The narrative ultimately emphasizes the importance of balance between truth and courtesy in social interactions.

    The 2052nd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  19. 19. Advertisements for Myself by Norman Mailer

    This book is a collection of short stories, essays, interviews, and previously unpublished works by a renowned author. It is a self-reflective exploration of his life, work, and philosophy. The author boldly critiques his own work, discusses his political and social views, and provides insight into his personal life. The book, controversial and provocative, serves as a fascinating study of the author's self-perception and creative process.

    The 2259th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  20. 20. Essays And Criticism by William Hazlitt

    "Essays and Criticism" is a collection of insightful and eloquent essays that delve into a wide range of topics, from art and literature to philosophy and social commentary. The author, a prominent 19th-century critic and essayist, showcases his ability to blend personal reflection with critical analysis, offering readers a deep exploration of human nature, creativity, and society. His work is celebrated for its clear, vigorous prose and its influence on the essay as a literary form, as well as for its timeless observations on the human condition. Through his writings, the author invites readers to consider the complexities of life and the enduring beauty of the arts.

    The 2474th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  21. 21. The ABC of Reading by Ezra Pound

    "The ABC of Reading" is a guide that explores the art of reading literature. The author dissects the process of reading and understanding literature, highlighting the importance of understanding the historical context, the author's background, and the cultural influences that shape a piece of work. The book also encourages readers to appreciate the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language, and emphasizes the significance of active and critical reading. It is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of literature and the process of reading.

    The 2647th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  22. 22. The American Cinema by Andrew Sarris

    Directors and Directions, 1929-1968

    "The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929-1968" is a seminal work in film criticism that categorizes and evaluates American film directors from the early sound era through the 1960s. The book introduces the auteur theory to American readers, arguing that directors are the primary authors of a film, imprinting their personal vision despite varying levels of control over production. It organizes directors into tiers, from "Pantheon Directors" to "Less Than Meets the Eye," providing insightful critiques and celebrating the distinctive styles and thematic preoccupations of directors like Alfred Hitchcock, John Ford, and Orson Welles, among others. This influential text has shaped both academic and popular film criticism, emphasizing the artistic integrity and authorial vision of directors in the creation of cinema.

    The 3219th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  23. 23. Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus by Scriblerus Club

    The Life and Opinions of Martinus Scriblerus

    The book is a satirical biography that follows the life of Martinus Scriblerus, a fictional scholar who is absurdly learned in everything except common sense. The narrative humorously critiques the pedantry and flawed logic of various scientific and philosophical disciplines of the time. The character's misadventures and misunderstandings serve to highlight the absurdities of blind adherence to scholarly theories and methodologies, while also providing a humorous commentary on contemporary society and intellectual pretensions.

    The 3324th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  24. 24. The Apes of God by Wyndham Lewis

    A Satirical Novel

    "The Apes of God" is a satirical novel that critiques the literary and artistic scene of 1920s London. The narrative follows a naive young man from the English countryside who becomes entangled in the pretentious and superficial world of London's modernist elite. The book is known for its biting wit, complex character portrayals, and intricate plot, providing a scathing critique of the cultural and intellectual pretensions of the time.

    The 3324th Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
  25. 25. The Works of Max Beerbohm by Max Beerbohm

    This collection presents the works of a renowned British essayist and caricaturist known for his wit and satire. The book features a variety of his writings, including essays, parodies, and short stories, all imbued with his unique style of humor and keen observations of human nature. Additionally, it showcases his talent as a caricaturist through several illustrations that accompany the text. The book offers a comprehensive look into the author's literary and artistic prowess, highlighting his significant contributions to 20th-century English literature and art.

    The 3503rd Greatest Book of All Time
    Purchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download

To download this list as a CSV file, please log in to your account. Once logged in, you'll be able to download the data for use in spreadsheet applications.

Login to Download