The Greatest Books of All Time on Modernism
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 410 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
Genres
Modernism is a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by a break from traditional forms and conventions. It is marked by experimentation with language, form, and narrative structure, as well as a focus on the individual and their subjective experience. Modernist literature often explores themes of alienation, fragmentation, and disillusionment, reflecting the social and cultural upheavals of the time. It includes works by authors such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and T.S. Eliot, and continues to influence contemporary literature today.
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1. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas by Gertrude Stein
This book is an innovative and unconventional autobiography, penned from the perspective of the author's life partner, providing an intimate view into the lives of the Parisian avant-garde in the early 20th century. It offers a personal account of their life together, filled with anecdotes of their interactions with famous figures such as Picasso, Matisse, and Hemingway. The narrative also delves into the author's own thoughts and experiences, creating a unique blend of biography, autobiography, and personal memoir.
The 403rd Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Against Interpretation by Susan Sontag
and Other Essays
This book is a collection of essays that challenge the traditional methods of interpretation and criticism of art and culture. The author argues that in our attempt to interpret and find deeper meaning, we often overlook the sensory experience of the work itself. The book encourages readers to experience art in its raw form, focusing on the form, color, and sounds, rather than trying to decipher a hidden meaning. It is a call for a new, more direct approach to consuming art and culture.
The 1333rd Greatest Book of All Time -
3. Petersburg by Andrei Bely
A Novel in Eight Chapters with a Prologue and an Epilogue
"Petersburg" is a symbolist novel set in the heart of Russia during the 1905 Revolution. It follows the story of a young man who is given the task of assassinating his own father, a high-ranking government official, by a radical political group. The narrative is a complex mix of politics, family drama, and philosophical introspection, all set against the backdrop of a city in turmoil. The novel is renowned for its vivid and poetic descriptions of the city itself, making Petersburg as much a character in the story as the people who inhabit it.
The 1556th Greatest Book of All Time -
4. Tarr by Wyndham Lewis
"Tarr" is a novel set in pre-World War I Paris and follows the story of an English artist, Frederick Tarr. The narrative explores the complex relationships between Tarr and his friends, including his German rival Kreisler and the woman they both love, Bertha. The novel delves into themes of modernism, masculinity, and the clash of cultures, while also providing a satirical critique of the bohemian lifestyle in early 20th century Paris.
The 1758th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. Poetry and the Age by Randall Jarrell
This book is a collection of essays that delve into the nature and purpose of poetry, with a specific focus on the contemporary state of poetry in the mid-20th century. The author provides a critical analysis of the works of various poets, including their techniques, themes, and influences. He also discusses the role of the poet in society, the relationship between poetry and the reader, and the impact of cultural and historical contexts on poetic expression. The book is renowned for its insightful and eloquent commentary on the art of poetry.
The 1988th Greatest Book of All Time -
6. Tender Buttons by Gertrude Stein
Objects, Food, Rooms
"Tender Buttons" is an avant-garde collection of prose poetry, divided into three sections: "Objects," "Food," and "Rooms." The book is renowned for its experimental, stream-of-consciousness style, and its abstract, often nonsensical language. It challenges traditional narrative and linguistic structures, creating a unique exploration of everyday objects and experiences. The work is a significant contribution to modernist literature and a pioneering example of feminist writing.
The 2030th Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Childe Harold Of Dysna by Moyshe Kulbak
A Poem in Four Cantos
"Childe Harold Of Dysna" is a compelling novel that delves into the life of a young Jewish man named Harold, who navigates the complexities of identity and belonging in a rapidly changing world. Set in the early 20th century, the story follows Harold's journey from his humble village of Dysna to the bustling city of Vilna, where he confronts anti-Semitism, cultural assimilation, and the allure of modernity. Through vivid prose and rich characterization, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the search for one's true self, painting a poignant portrait of a young man caught between tradition and progress.
The 2058th Greatest Book of All Time -
8. Υψικαμινος by Andreas Embiricos
The Furnace
"Υψικαμινος" is a groundbreaking work of modernist literature that delves into the depths of human consciousness and the complexities of sexual desire. Through a series of vivid, often surreal vignettes, the narrative explores the inner lives of its characters, weaving together themes of freedom, existential despair, and the search for meaning. The author employs a rich, poetic language and a non-linear structure to challenge traditional narrative forms and to invite readers into a world where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur. This novel stands as a bold experiment in literary form and a profound inquiry into the human psyche and the nature of eroticism.
The 2273rd Greatest Book of All Time -
9. Towards A New Architecture by Le Corbusier
Vers une architecture
In "Towards a New Architecture," the author advocates for a radical shift in the approach to architectural design, emphasizing the importance of function and utility over ornamental aesthetics. He argues that architecture should be as efficient and simple as the engineering of automobiles and airplanes, promoting the use of modern materials like steel and concrete to create standardized, cost-effective, and functional buildings. The book is influential in the development of modernist architecture, presenting principles such as the use of geometric forms and the pilotis, which elevate buildings on reinforced concrete stilts, allowing for an open floor plan and unobstructed views.
The 2338th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. Memories And Commentaries by Igor Stravinsky
Memories and Commentaries
"Memories and Commentaries" is a reflective work that offers a window into the mind of one of the 20th century's most influential composers. Through a series of personal recollections and insights, the book delves into the author's artistic journey, his relationships with other prominent figures in the world of music and art, and his philosophical musings on the nature of creativity. The narrative weaves together anecdotes from the composer's life, discussions on his own compositions and musical techniques, as well as his opinions on the works of his contemporaries, providing readers with an intimate portrait of a man whose legacy continues to shape the landscape of classical music.
The 2639th Greatest Book of All Time -
11. Civilisation by Kenneth Clark
A Personal View
"Civilisation" is an in-depth exploration of Western art and culture from the Dark Ages to the twentieth century. The book provides a comprehensive examination of the major creative and intellectual movements in Western history, including the Reformation, the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Romantic era. The author uses art, literature, music, and architecture as a lens to explore the broader social, political, and economic context of each period, offering a rich and nuanced portrait of Western civilisation.
The 2693rd Greatest Book of All Time -
12. James Joyce by Richard Ellmann
This book is a comprehensive biography of a renowned Irish writer, delving into his life, work, and the intricate relationship between the two. It provides a detailed account of the writer's personal life, including his upbringing in Dublin, his self-imposed exile from Ireland, and his personal relationships. The book also offers a thorough analysis of his major works and the profound influence they have had on 20th-century literature. The biography is meticulously researched, drawing on a wealth of primary sources, and is written in an engaging and accessible style.
The 2901st Greatest Book of All Time -
13. The Shock of the New by Robert Hughes
Art and the Century of Change
"The Shock of the New" is an insightful exploration of modern art from the late 19th century to the present day. The book examines the cultural, social, and political forces that shaped and influenced the development of various art movements such as Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism, and Pop Art. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the works of prominent artists who played pivotal roles in these movements. The book serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities and nuances of modern art.
The 3017th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. Blasting And Bombardiering by Wyndham Lewis
An Autobiography 1914-1926
This book is an autobiographical account that blends sardonic wit with vivid descriptions of the author's experiences during the first half of the 20th century, particularly focusing on his time serving as an artillery officer during World War I. It offers a trenchant critique of modern warfare and the cultural shifts of the era, as well as an inside look at the author's involvement with the avant-garde art and literary movements of the time. The narrative is characterized by its acerbic humor, intellectual rigor, and the author's distinctive perspective on the chaos and transformation that defined the early decades of the twentieth century.
The 3353rd Greatest Book of All Time -
15. Le Coq Et L'arlequin by Jean Cocteau
Notes autour de la musique
This book is a notable manifesto that critiques the influence of German music on French national identity, advocating instead for a return to French musical traditions and the embrace of modernity. Written in the early 20th century, it emphasizes the importance of simplicity, clarity, and the incorporation of elements from popular culture and other arts into music. The author, a prominent figure in the avant-garde movement, calls for a rejection of Wagnerism and a celebration of French composers and artists who embody these principles. Through its vivid prose and passionate argumentation, the work seeks to inspire a cultural renaissance that redefines French music and its role in the broader artistic landscape.
The 3761st Greatest Book of All Time -
16. Philosophy of Modern Music by Theodor Adorno
This book offers a comprehensive analysis and critique of modern music, focusing on the works of two prominent 20th-century composers. The author explores the relationship between society and music, arguing that the evolution of music reflects changing social and political landscapes. The text suggests that the dissonance and atonality in modern music reflects the alienation and disillusionment of modern society. The book is a seminal work in the field of music philosophy and is renowned for its in-depth exploration of the societal implications of musical developments.
The 4298th Greatest Book of All Time -
17. The Intellectuals And The Masses by John Carey
Pride and Prejudice Among the Literary Intelligentsia, 1880-1939
This book presents a critical examination of the attitudes of early 20th-century intellectuals towards the masses, exploring the disdain and fear that writers and thinkers of the time harbored against the growing literacy and political empowerment of the working class. The author scrutinizes the elitist views and often eugenic arguments that were used to justify the exclusion of the broader population from cultural and intellectual life. By delving into the works and personal correspondences of prominent figures, the text reveals a landscape of intellectual snobbery and challenges the romantic idealization of literary giants by exposing their contempt for the 'masses' they often deemed inferior.
The 4495th Greatest Book of All Time -
18. Art and Culture by Clement Greenberg
Critical Essays
"Art and Culture: Critical Essays" is a collection of 20th-century critiques on art and aesthetics, highlighting the author's views on avant-garde, kitsch, and modernist art. The book delves into the author's perspective on the role of art in society, the evolution of art, and its intrinsic connection to culture. It also explores the author's critical analysis of artists and their works, offering deep insights into the world of visual arts.
The 5168th Greatest Book of All Time -
19. Writing Degree Zero by Roland Barthes
This book is a critical exploration of the nature and history of literature, focusing on the social and historical aspects of writing. It argues that language and literature are shaped by historical, social, and political forces, and that they are not neutral or natural. The author suggests that the style and form of writing are as important as the content, and he introduces the idea of "writing degree zero", which refers to a kind of writing that is stripped of style and personality, and is therefore capable of conveying truth in a direct and unmediated way.
The 5290th Greatest Book of All Time -
20. The Rest is Noise by Alex Ross
Listening to the Twentieth Century
"The Rest is Noise" is a comprehensive exploration of 20th-century classical music, examining the social, political, and cultural contexts that influenced its development. It provides a detailed study of the works of renowned composers, their inspirations, and their impact on the musical world. The book also explores the ways in which classical music has intersected with major events and movements of the 20th century, including two World Wars, the Cold War, and the rise of totalitarian regimes.
The 5337th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. Christianity And Liberalism by J. Gresham Machen
"Christianity and Liberalism" is a theological treatise that argues that liberal Christianity, which emerged in the early 20th century, is not a mere variation of Christianity but is, in fact, a completely different religion from traditional Christianity. The author critiques the liberal theological movement for its departure from orthodox Christian doctrine, particularly in its views of Scripture, the nature of Jesus Christ, and the fundamentals of salvation and grace. He asserts that the liberal approach undermines the very foundations of Christian faith by prioritizing humanistic and social values over biblical truth and divine revelation. The book calls for a return to what the author considers the true essence of Christianity, grounded in historical doctrinal positions and biblical authority.
The 5550th Greatest Book of All Time -
22. A Life of Picasso by John Richardson
The Prodigy, 1881-1906
This biography delves into the life of one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso. The book provides an in-depth look into his early life, his relationships, his artistic evolution, and his influence on the art world. It offers a comprehensive exploration of Picasso's personal and professional life, shedding light on his genius and the complexities of his character. The author's detailed research and intimate knowledge of the artist's life make this book a definitive biography of Picasso.
The 5848th Greatest Book of All Time -
23. Portrait Of An Artist by Laurie Lisle
A Biography of Georgia O'Keeffe
This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and career of a pioneering American artist known for her distinctive paintings of flowers, skyscrapers, and southwestern landscapes. It delves into her personal journey, exploring her relationships, her struggles for artistic independence, and her role in the American modernist movement. The book paints a vivid picture of a fiercely independent and spirited woman who broke boundaries in both her art and her life, offering readers a comprehensive view of her creative evolution and the impact she had on the art world.
The 6536th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. de Kooning by Mark Stevens, Annalyn Swan
An American Master
This book offers an in-depth study into the life and works of a renowned Dutch-American Abstract Expressionist artist. The authors delve into his troubled childhood in Rotterdam, his immigration to America, and his struggles with alcoholism and Alzheimer's in his later years. They also explore his artistic journey, from his early work as a house painter to his rise as a leading figure in the New York art scene, detailing his unique style that blended abstraction and figuration. The book also highlights his tumultuous relationships, particularly with women, and how these influenced his art.
The 7067th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. Essays On Music by Theodor Adorno
Theodor W. Adorno, Richard Leppert, Susan H. Gillespie
This collection is a comprehensive anthology of critical essays on the subject of music, written by one of the 20th century's most influential philosophers and social critics. The work delves into the complexities of musical composition, performance, and reception, offering a profound exploration of the social, political, and cultural dimensions of the musical experience. The author critiques the commodification of music in capitalist societies and the way this impacts artistic authenticity and the listener's experience. Through a series of essays, the author examines various genres and eras, from classical to jazz to popular music, applying a rigorous theoretical framework that draws from Marxist thought, sociology, and psychoanalysis to dissect the role of music in modern life.
The 7231st Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
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