The Greatest British "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1950

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. No Mercy by Redmond O'Hanlon

    The book is a riveting travelogue that follows the author's harrowing journey into the depths of the Congo Basin, seeking to uncover the truth behind the legends of a dinosaur-like creature said to inhabit the region. Accompanied by a motley crew of scientists and adventurers, the author battles the relentless forces of nature, encounters a myriad of dangerous wildlife, and grapples with the psychological strains induced by the harsh and unpredictable environment. The narrative is as much an exploration of the human spirit and the bonds formed in extreme circumstances as it is a quest for a mythical beast, all told with a blend of humor, vivid description, and keen anthropological insight.

  2. 27. Skating To Antarctica by Jenny Diski

    This book is a deeply introspective memoir that intertwines the author's journey to the icy desolation of Antarctica with her exploration of her own troubled past. As she travels toward the frozen continent, the author reflects on her childhood experiences, her estrangement from her parents, and her struggles with mental health. The stark, unforgiving landscape of Antarctica serves as a backdrop for her to confront her memories, offering a poignant and lyrical meditation on isolation, family, and the search for personal peace amidst the vastness of the ice.

  3. 28. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

  4. 29. The Life Of Graham Greene by Norman Sherry

    This biography delves into the complex life of Graham Greene, a prominent British writer known for his espionage thrillers and deep explorations of moral and political ambiguities. The book meticulously chronicles Greene's turbulent personal life, his travels to dangerous locales, and his encounters with key historical figures, which often provided material for his novels. The author, having had exclusive access to letters, diaries, and Greene himself, paints a detailed portrait of a man who wrestled with depression and doubt, yet produced some of the most enduring literature of the 20th century.

  5. 30. The Quality Of Mercy by William Shawcross

    "The Quality of Mercy" delves into the complex world of international aid, examining the effectiveness and ethical implications of humanitarian efforts in crisis-stricken regions. The book scrutinizes the roles played by various NGOs, government agencies, and international bodies, questioning whether their interventions truly serve the best interests of those in need or if they inadvertently perpetuate dependency and conflict. Through a series of case studies and firsthand accounts, the author challenges readers to reconsider the consequences of aid and the balance between compassion and practicality in addressing global suffering.

  6. 31. Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life by Hermione Lee

    "Penelope Fitzgerald: A Life" by Hermione Lee is a biography of the English novelist and poet Penelope Fitzgerald. The book covers Fitzgerald's life from her childhood to her death, including her career as a teacher, her time working for the BBC, and her success as a writer. Lee delves into Fitzgerald's personal life, including her marriages and the struggles she faced as a single mother. The biography also explores Fitzgerald's writing process and the themes that run through her novels, including the importance of memory and the complexities of human relationships.

  7. 32. Virginia Woolf by Hermione Lee

    This biography provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of one of the 20th century's most influential writers, delving into her personal history, literary innovations, and the complex interplay between her private life and public persona. Drawing on a wealth of letters, diaries, and contemporary accounts, the book paints a detailed portrait of the author's struggles with mental health issues and her relationships with key figures in the Bloomsbury Group. It also examines her literary legacy, including her contributions to modernist literature and feminist discourse, providing a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of her enduring impact on literature and culture.

  8. 33. Victor Hugo by Graham Robb

    This biography provides a comprehensive look into the life of one of France's most revered writers, exploring his political activism, personal trials, and literary achievements. The book delves into his complex relationships, his exile during the reign of Napoleon III, and his passionate commitment to social issues, which influenced many of his greatest works. Through meticulous research and detailed analysis, the biography paints a vivid portrait of a man who was not only a literary giant but also a significant player in the political and social spheres of 19th-century France.

  9. 34. The Unknown Matisse by Hilary Spurling

    "The Unknown Matisse" is a comprehensive biography that delves into the early life and artistic development of the renowned French painter Henri Matisse, from his birth in 1869 to 1908. The book meticulously explores Matisse's modest upbringing in a small French town, his initial pursuit of a law career, and his subsequent, unexpected turn to painting following an illness. The biography highlights the struggles and financial hardships Matisse faced as he broke away from traditional art forms, his influences, and the evolution of his unique style that would eventually earn him a pivotal role in modern art. Through detailed research and vivid narratives, the book provides deep insights into the formative years of this influential artist.

  10. 35. Portrait Of A Marriage by Nigel Nicolson

    "Portrait of a Marriage" is a revealing exploration of the complex relationship between Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicolson, a prominent couple in early 20th-century British society. The book, based on Vita's own diaries and letters, delves into their unconventional marriage, marked by mutual respect and deep affection despite their extramarital relationships and Vita's passionate romance with Virginia Woolf. The narrative provides an intimate glimpse into their private lives, struggles with societal norms, and their endeavors to balance personal desires with public expectations, offering a profound reflection on love, identity, and marriage.

  11. 36. Seminary Boy by John Cornwell

    "Seminary Boy" is a memoir that delves into the author's experiences as a young boy in the 1950s, who is sent to a Catholic seminary with the hope of becoming a priest. The narrative captures the strict and often harsh realities of seminary life, marked by rigorous discipline, religious fervor, and the struggle to conform to the expectations of the Church. As the author grows up within the confines of this institution, he grapples with his faith, the challenges of adolescence, and the dawning realization of the wider world beyond the seminary walls. This coming-of-age story is a poignant exploration of innocence, belief, and the search for personal identity amidst the backdrop of a changing religious landscape.

  12. 37. Hermit Of Peking by Hugh Trevor-Roper

    "Hermit of Peking" is a captivating biography that explores the enigmatic life of Sir Edmund Backhouse, a British sinologist and orientalist who lived in Beijing during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book delves into Backhouse's controversial career, including his role as a scholar, his fraudulent historical documents, and his eccentric personal life. Drawing from a wealth of sources, the author critically examines Backhouse's contributions to Western perceptions of China, revealing a complex figure whose legacy is a blend of genuine scholarship and elaborate deceit.

  13. 38. At The Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, And Apricot Cocktails by Sarah Bakewell

    "At The Existentialist Café" is a non-fiction book that explores the lives and ideas of a group of philosophers known as the existentialists. The book takes readers on a journey through the cafes of Paris in the 1930s and 40s, where philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty would gather to discuss their ideas about freedom, being, and the meaning of life. Bakewell weaves together their personal stories, philosophical theories, and the historical context in which they lived, to create a compelling and accessible introduction to existentialism.

  14. 39. Levels of Life by Julian Barnes

    This introspective and deeply moving book is a three-part meditation on love, loss, and the nature of grief. The first part explores the history of ballooning and photography, the second tells a fictional tale of a love affair between two balloonists in the 19th century, and the third part is a poignant memoir of the author's grief following the death of his wife. The book beautifully intertwines these threads to explore the profound impact of love and the deep pain of loss, while offering a raw and honest look at the grieving process.

  15. 40. Touching the Void by Joe Simpson

    "Touching the Void" is a gripping tale of survival and adventure that follows two mountaineers on a dangerous climb in the Peruvian Andes. After one climber breaks his leg, his partner is forced to leave him behind in order to save his own life. The injured climber, left alone in the wilderness, must find the strength and determination to crawl back to base camp, despite his severe injuries and the harsh elements. This true story is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

  16. 41. The Blair Years by Alastair Campbell

    "The Blair Years" is a comprehensive and insightful account of British politics from 1994 to 2003, as seen through the eyes of the author, who served as the Director of Communications and Strategy for Prime Minister Tony Blair. The book provides readers with an insider's perspective on the key political events of the time, including the 1997 general election victory, the peace process in Northern Ireland, and the controversial decision to go to war in Iraq. This memoir offers a unique, behind-the-scenes look at the inner workings of Downing Street and the complex dynamics of Blair's government.

  17. 42. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

  18. 43. Operation Mincemeat by Ben Macintyre

    The book is a gripping account of one of the most successful and bizarre deception operations of World War II, orchestrated by British intelligence. It tells the true story of how British officials concocted an elaborate scheme to mislead Nazi Germany about the Allies' next strategic move by planting false information on a corpse dressed as a British officer. The body, carrying fake secret documents suggesting an Allied invasion of Greece and Sardinia, was set adrift to be found by Axis forces. The ruse, hinging on the authenticity of the planted persona and the documents he carried, aimed to divert German forces away from the actual target: Sicily. The operation's success played a crucial role in the overall Allied campaign in the Mediterranean, showcasing the ingenuity and daring of wartime espionage.

  19. 44. Jerusalem by Simon Sebag Montefiore

    The book is a comprehensive and vivid historical narrative that delves into the rich and tumultuous past of one of the world's most contested and sacred cities. Spanning thousands of years, the work chronicles the city's inception, its central role in the development of three major monotheistic religions, and the endless series of conflicts and transformations it has undergone. Through a tapestry of personal stories, political intrigue, and religious fervor, the author weaves together a detailed account of Jerusalem's multifaceted history, revealing how this unique city has been revered, fought over, and cherished by countless generations.

  20. 45. Alex Ferguson: My Autobiography by Sir Alex Ferguson

    The book is a candid memoir by one of the most successful and respected managers in football history, chronicling his career and life at the helm of one of the world's most famous football clubs. The author reflects on his managerial philosophy, the art of leadership, the highs and lows of his tenure, and his relationships with some of the biggest names in the sport. He shares insights into his personal life, his unwavering commitment to the club, and the strategies that led to numerous domestic and international trophies. This autobiography is not just a chronicle of a storied career, but also a blueprint of what it takes to be at the top in the highly competitive world of professional football.

  21. 46. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

  22. 47. H Is For Hawk by Helen MacDonald

    The book is a profound and elegantly written memoir that intertwines the story of the author's journey through grief following her father's death with her decision to train a fierce goshawk named Mabel. As she confronts the challenges of falconry, the narrative explores themes of solitude, human connection to the natural world, and the process of healing. The author's experience with Mabel serves as a mirror to her inner turmoil, providing a raw and intimate examination of loss, while also offering insights into the history and art of falconry, and reflecting on the life of a notable historical figure who shared her passion for hawks.

  23. 48. Boggs by Lawrence Weschler

    "Boggs" is a compelling exploration of the life and work of an artist who challenges the concept of money by creating hand-drawn, detailed replicas of currency. The artist's meticulous works are not mere counterfeits, but rather pieces of art that question the value and meaning of money. The narrative delves into the artist's interactions with the legal system and the art world, examining the philosophical and legal implications of his work. Through these interactions, the book raises profound questions about art, value, and the legal structures governing currency and counterfeiting.

  24. 49. Memories Of The Great And The Good by Alistair Cooke

    "Memories of the Great and the Good" offers a collection of insightful essays that reflect on the lives and legacies of various prominent figures from the 20th century. Through a series of vivid portraits, the book delves into the personal and professional lives of politicians, artists, and celebrities, revealing their human sides and the impacts they had on society and culture. The author, a seasoned journalist, draws from his rich experiences and encounters, providing readers with a deeper understanding of these influential individuals and the times in which they lived.

  25. 50. The Five by Hallie Rubenhold

    "The Five" is a historical non-fiction book that delves into the lives of the five women who were infamously murdered by Jack the Ripper in the East End of London in 1888. The work challenges the long-standing myth that the victims were all prostitutes, instead painting a vivid picture of the harsh realities faced by women in Victorian England. Through meticulous research, the book reconstructs their personal histories, exploring their backgrounds, the societal conditions that contributed to their unfortunate fates, and the misogyny that has overshadowed their stories. The narrative serves as both a poignant tribute to these women and a critical examination of the historical narratives that have marginalized them.

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download