The Greatest French, British "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 1950

Click to learn how this list is calculated.

This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

Filter by: Genres Dates Countries
Follow on:

Genres

Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

Add additional genre filters

Countries

French

British

Add additional country filters

Date Range

Filter

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download
  1. 1. My Family And Other Animals by Gerald Durrell

    In this humorous and heartwarming memoir, a young boy named Gerald Durrell recounts his unconventional upbringing on the idyllic Greek island of Corfu. Surrounded by a colorful cast of eccentric family members and a menagerie of unique animals, Gerald's adventures and misadventures bring joy and laughter to readers as he navigates the wonders of nature and the challenges of growing up. With vivid descriptions and witty anecdotes, this book is a delightful tribute to the beauty of the natural world and the bonds of family.

  2. 2. A Time Of Gifts by Patrick Leigh Fermor

    The book is a vivid memoir that chronicles the adventures of a young man as he embarks on a remarkable journey on foot across Europe in the 1930s. Starting from the Hook of Holland, he traverses through landscapes and cities, encountering a diverse tapestry of cultures, languages, and historical remnants. Along the way, he is welcomed by a variety of individuals, from aristocrats to peasants, who enrich his experience with their stories and hospitality. His travels provide not only a physical journey through the continent but also a journey through time, as he reflects on the complexities of Europe's past and the ominous shadows cast by the approaching Second World War.

  3. 3. Promise at Dawn by Romain Gary

    "Promise at Dawn" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the life of a young man growing up in Eastern Europe, and later in France, under the shadow of his ambitious and eccentric mother. The protagonist's journey takes him through various phases of his life from his childhood, through his experiences as a pilot in World War II, to his adult life as a diplomat and a writer. The story is a tribute to the protagonist's mother, who instilled in him the values of courage, resilience, and the pursuit of grandeur, even in the face of adversity.

  4. 4. Disraeli by Robert Blake

    This biography provides a comprehensive look at the life and political career of Benjamin Disraeli, one of the most influential figures in 19th-century British politics. The book explores his rise from a debt-ridden novelist to the prime minister of the United Kingdom, highlighting his charismatic personality, sharp intellect, and political acumen. It also delves into his unique approach to politics, his relationships with Queen Victoria and other influential figures, and his enduring impact on British conservatism.

  5. 5. Alan Turing by Andrew Hodges

    This biography provides a comprehensive look at the life and work of a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician who played a crucial role in breaking the Enigma code during World War II. It delves into his groundbreaking contributions to the development of computer science, his tragic prosecution for homosexuality, and his enduring legacy in the field of artificial intelligence and computing. The book not only celebrates his scientific achievements but also examines the social context of his time, shedding light on the challenges he faced and the impact of his work on future generations.

  6. 6. Experience by Martin Amis

    "Experience" is a memoir which delves into the author's life, exploring his relationships with his family, friends, and his own self. The narrative is a candid reflection on his father's influence, his friendships with other writers, his marriages, and his children. The author also discusses his experiences with fame, age, and loss, providing an intimate look into his personal and professional journey. The memoir is a blend of the author's unique humor, sharp observations, and poignant moments, offering a compelling and deeply personal narrative.

  7. 7. A Biographical Dictionary Of Film by David Thomson

    "A Biographical Dictionary of Film" is a comprehensive reference book that offers detailed profiles and critical assessments of actors, directors, and other significant figures in the film industry. The work combines factual information with the author's personal and often provocative views, providing both biographical sketches and broader commentary on the cinematic contributions of each subject. The entries not only highlight career milestones and notable films but also delve into the artistic and personal nuances that define the individuals, making it a valuable resource for both film scholars and enthusiasts seeking in-depth insight into the world of cinema.

  8. 8. A Life of Picasso by John Richardson

    This biography delves into the life of one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso. The book provides an in-depth look into his early life, his relationships, his artistic evolution, and his influence on the art world. It offers a comprehensive exploration of Picasso's personal and professional life, shedding light on his genius and the complexities of his character. The author's detailed research and intimate knowledge of the artist's life make this book a definitive biography of Picasso.

  9. 9. The Diary of Anais Nin, 1931-1934 by Anaïs Nin

    This book is a deeply personal journal of a woman's life from 1931 to 1934, providing an intimate look into her experiences, thoughts, and emotions during this period. The author explores her relationships, her struggles with her writing, and her journey of self-discovery. The diary also captures her interactions with notable personalities of the time, giving readers a unique glimpse into the cultural and social milieu of the early 20th century. Her introspective and poetic style adds a layer of depth to her observations and reflections.

  10. 10. Oliver Cromwell: An Adventure From History by L. du Garde Peach

    This children's book provides an engaging overview of the life and times of one of England's most notable historical figures, a military and political leader who rose to prominence during the tumultuous period of the English Civil War. It charts his journey from a modest upbringing to becoming the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, offering insights into his role in the execution of King Charles I and his subsequent efforts to impose Puritan morality. The narrative captures the complexities of his dictatorship, his military campaigns in Ireland and Scotland, and his lasting impact on British history, all while presenting these events in a manner accessible to younger readers.

  11. 11. My Father And Myself by J. R. Ackerley

    The book is a posthumously published memoir that explores the complex relationship between the author and his father. The narrative delves into the author's journey of self-discovery, particularly regarding his own sexuality, against the backdrop of his father's secretive life. It reveals the author's quest to understand his father after his death, unearthing surprising truths and a parallel hidden life of homosexual liaisons, which mirrors the author's own experiences. The memoir is a poignant reflection on identity, family secrets, and the search for honesty and connection.

  12. 12. Good Company by Frances Partridge

    "Good Company" is a reflective memoir that offers an intimate glimpse into the life of a central figure within the Bloomsbury Group, an influential circle of intellectuals and artists in early 20th-century England. The book weaves personal anecdotes, diary entries, and letters to paint a vivid portrait of the author's friendships, loves, and the cultural milieu in which she lived. It provides an honest and often poignant exploration of the author's relationships with key literary and artistic figures of the time, their shared experiences during the tumultuous years of the World Wars, and the enduring impact of these relationships on her life and work. The memoir stands as a testament to the power of intellectual companionship and the profound influence of community on individual creativity.

  13. 13. Bad Blood by Lorna Sage

    "Bad Blood" is a memoir about a woman's escape from a repressive childhood in post-WWII Britain. The author recounts her experiences growing up in a dysfunctional family with a philandering vicar for a grandfather and a depressed and distant mother. Despite the bleak surroundings, she manages to find solace in literature and education, ultimately earning a scholarship to university. The book is a testament to the transformative power of education and the author's fierce determination to escape her past.

  14. 14. Florence Nightingale by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and accomplishments of Florence Nightingale, a renowned nurse and social reformer. The author delves into Nightingale's personal life, her groundbreaking work in nursing during the Crimean War, and her relentless efforts to reform healthcare. The book also highlights the struggles she faced as a woman in a male-dominated society, her pioneering use of statistics in public health, and her lasting impact on modern nursing practices.

  15. 15. Mary Queen Of Scots by Antonia Fraser

    This historical biography delves into the tumultuous life of a sixteenth-century queen who became a figure of romantic tragedy. Born into a world of political intrigue, she ascended to the Scottish throne as an infant and was later married to the French Dauphin, becoming queen consort of France. Her reign was marked by a series of ill-fated marriages, complex political maneuvers, and religious upheaval. Ultimately, she was imprisoned and executed by her cousin, the Queen of England, after being implicated in a plot to claim the English crown. The book provides a detailed examination of her life, the challenges she faced, and her enduring legacy in history.

  16. 16. Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

  17. 17. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes

    This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.

  18. 18. Memoirs by Raymond Aron

    The book in question is an intellectual autobiography by a prominent French philosopher and sociologist, chronicling his life from his early years through the tumultuous events of the 20th century. It delves into his experiences during World War II, his observations on the Cold War, and his relationships with other notable intellectuals of his time. The author reflects on his philosophical and political evolution, offering insights into his analytical approach to history, politics, and society. His memoirs serve as a window into the mind of a thinker deeply engaged with the ideological and historical challenges of his era, providing a personal perspective on the broader intellectual currents that shaped the modern world.

  19. 19. The Age Of Wonder by Richard Holmes

    "The Age of Wonder" explores the scientific and cultural advancements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as the Romantic Age. Richard Holmes delves into the lives and achievements of prominent figures such as Joseph Banks, Humphry Davy, and William Herschel, who revolutionized fields like astronomy, chemistry, and botany. Through vivid storytelling, Holmes captures the spirit of curiosity, imagination, and wonder that defined this era, highlighting the profound impact it had on shaping our modern understanding of science and the world.

  20. 20. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

  21. 21. Nora by Brenda Maddox

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the woman who was the muse and wife of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. It explores her unconventional relationship with her husband, her role in his creative process, and how she challenged the norms of her time. The book delves into her personal struggles, her husband's literary fame, and the impact she had on his work, offering a nuanced portrait of a complex and often misunderstood figure who played a crucial role in the shaping of modern literature.

  22. 22. Book Of My Mother by Albert Cohen

    This poignant memoir serves as a tender homage to the author's late mother, exploring the depths of maternal love and the profound sense of loss following her passing. Through a series of reflective vignettes and personal recollections, the narrative delves into the complex relationship between mother and son, marked by both deep affection and the inevitable strains of growing independence. The author grapples with guilt and regret over his perceived shortcomings as a son, while celebrating the enduring impact of his mother's love and the indelible mark it left on his life. The work stands as a universal meditation on grief, memory, and the unbreakable bonds of family.

  23. 23. Orson Welles by André Bazin

    This book provides an in-depth analysis of Orson Welles, a seminal figure in cinematic history, whose innovative techniques and storytelling prowess left an indelible mark on the world of film. The author meticulously examines Welles' entire oeuvre, from his groundbreaking work in "Citizen Kane" to lesser-known projects, highlighting his artistic evolution, thematic interests, and the distinctive use of sound and visuals. Through a critical lens, the book explores how Welles challenged conventional filmmaking norms and discusses his lasting influence on both contemporary directors and the broader cinematic landscape.

  24. 24. Renoir, My Father by Jean Renoir

    "Renoir, My Father" is a captivating biography that offers an intimate glimpse into the life and work of the renowned French Impressionist painter through the eyes of his son. The book delves into the artist's personal and professional world, exploring his relationships, his struggles, and his profound influence on the art world. The narrative, rich with personal anecdotes and insights, paints a vivid portrait of a man deeply committed to his artistic vision, while also highlighting the familial bonds and the era that shaped his remarkable career. This work not only celebrates the legacy of a great painter but also provides a touching exploration of a father-son relationship.

  25. 25. Footsteps by Richard Holmes

    "Footsteps" is a captivating blend of biography and travel literature, where the author retraces the journeys of various literary figures to better understand their lives and works. Through his explorations, he follows in the footsteps of authors such as Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Percy Bysshe Shelley, visiting the places they lived and wrote about. This immersive approach allows the author to delve deeply into the historical and emotional landscapes that shaped these writers, blending rich narrative with scholarly insights to offer a unique perspective on both the subjects and their settings.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download