The Greatest British "Nonfiction, History" Books Since 1950

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 301 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

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  1. 26. Florence Nightingale by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life and accomplishments of Florence Nightingale, a renowned nurse and social reformer. The author delves into Nightingale's personal life, her groundbreaking work in nursing during the Crimean War, and her relentless efforts to reform healthcare. The book also highlights the struggles she faced as a woman in a male-dominated society, her pioneering use of statistics in public health, and her lasting impact on modern nursing practices.

    The 3435th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes

    This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.

    The 3612th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Second World War by John Keegan

    "Second World War" is a comprehensive account of the global conflict that took place from 1939 to 1945. The book offers a detailed examination of the political, military, and social aspects of the war, from the rise of Hitler and the attack on Pearl Harbor, to the Holocaust and the dropping of the atomic bomb. The author provides an in-depth analysis of the strategies and tactics used by the major powers, and presents a vivid picture of the human cost of the war. The book also includes a variety of maps and photographs to help illustrate the events and locations discussed.

    The 3632nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. English Society In The Eighteenth Century by Roy Porter

    This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the social landscape of 18th-century England, delving into the diverse aspects of daily life and the remarkable transformations that characterized the era. It examines the intricate fabric of English society, from the lives of the aristocracy to the conditions of the poor, and how the age was shaped by factors such as urbanization, commercialization, and the Enlightenment. The narrative captures the contrasts and contradictions of the period, revealing how advancements in education, culture, and industry coexisted with persistent inequality and social strife, painting a vivid picture of a dynamic and evolving society.

    The 3682nd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Ascent Of Man by Jacob Bronowski

    This book is a profound exploration of the development of human society through its intellectual and technological advancements. It traces the journey of humanity from its primitive origins to the heights of scientific achievement, arguing that the progress of civilization is deeply intertwined with our capacity for understanding and manipulating the natural world. Through a series of thought-provoking essays, the work delves into the milestones of human invention and discovery, from the mastery of fire to the breakthroughs of quantum physics, emphasizing the role of creativity and scientific inquiry as the driving forces behind human evolution. The narrative not only celebrates the triumphs of the human intellect but also reflects on the moral and ethical responsibilities that come with knowledge, presenting a compelling case for the pursuit of wisdom as the foundation of a humane and progressive society.

    The 4144th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties by Ian MacDonald

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the Beatles' music and its cultural impact during the 1960s. It delves into the creation and significance of each track, examining the technical innovations, lyrical content, and the sociopolitical context of the era. The work offers a song-by-song breakdown, exploring how the band's evolving creative dynamics and the tumultuous decade they helped define were reflected in their recordings. It is both a critical study of the band's discography and a reflection on the revolutionary spirit of the sixties, highlighting how the group's work was intertwined with the broader changes in music, politics, and society.

    The 4355th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain by Peter Fryer

    "Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain" is a comprehensive account of the African diaspora in Britain from Roman times to the present day. The book explores the various contributions of Black people to the British society, culture, and economy, challenging the traditional narrative that Black presence in Britain began with the Windrush generation. The author delves into the struggles, achievements, and resilience of Black people in Britain, offering a nuanced and detailed historical perspective.

    The 4570th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Death Of The Past by J. H. Plumb

    "The Death of the Past" explores the concept of how societies perceive and interact with their historical narratives. The author argues that the past is often selectively remembered and used to serve the needs of contemporary political and social agendas. He contends that as societies modernize, traditional histories are increasingly questioned and discarded, leading to a form of historical amnesia where only certain aspects of the past are preserved for ideological purposes. This book critically examines the implications of this phenomenon on culture and identity, urging a more critical and inclusive approach to history that acknowledges its complexities and nuances.

    The 4650th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Places In Between by Rory Stewart

    "The Places In Between" is a memoir by Rory Stewart about his journey on foot across Afghanistan in 2002, shortly after the fall of the Taliban. He travels from Herat to Kabul, encountering a variety of people and landscapes along the way. The book provides a unique insight into the culture and history of Afghanistan, as well as the challenges faced by the country in the aftermath of war. Stewart's writing is both lyrical and informative, making for a compelling read.

    The 4775th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Reason Why by Cecil Woodham-Smith

    "The Reason Why" is a historical narrative that explores the circumstances leading to the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. The book delves into the lives and personalities of key figures involved, including Lord Cardigan and Lord Lucan, highlighting their personal rivalries, political machinations, and the miscommunications that led to the disastrous military action. The narrative is meticulously researched and provides a detailed account of the event, shedding light on the complexities of British military bureaucracy and the tragic consequences of poor leadership.

    The 4910th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. An Unfinished History Of The World by Hugh Thomas

    "An Unfinished History of the World" offers a comprehensive overview of human civilization, tracing the development of societies from ancient times through the 20th century. The book explores the evolution of political, economic, and social structures across different cultures and continents, highlighting the interconnectedness of global events and the impact of technological and ideological advancements on human progress. Through a detailed narrative, the author provides insights into the forces that have shaped historical epochs and the ongoing challenges that continue to influence the modern world.

    The 5003rd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. The Age Of Extremes by Eric Hobsbawm

    "The Age of Extremes" is a historical analysis that explores the tumultuous period of the 20th century, spanning from 1914 to 1991. This work delves into the profound transformations and conflicts that defined the era, including the two World Wars, the Cold War, the rise of fascism and communism, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union. The book examines the impact of economic crises, technological advancements, and social changes on global societies, offering insights into how these extreme conditions shaped the modern world and its political landscapes. The narrative combines a detailed account of historical events with a critical evaluation of their economic and cultural implications, providing a comprehensive overview of a century marked by both unprecedented progress and devastating turmoil.

    The 5303rd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Lycian Shore by Freya Stark

    "The Lycian Shore" is a travelogue that transports the reader to the enchanting coast of southwestern Turkey, where ancient ruins and rugged landscapes abound. The author, an intrepid explorer and writer, recounts her journey through Lycia during the mid-20th century, blending vivid descriptions of the natural beauty with insightful encounters with the local people and reflections on the region's rich history. Her narrative is both a personal odyssey and a scholarly pursuit, revealing the layers of civilization that have shaped this storied coastline, from the time of the Lycians to the era of the Ottomans. The book is a testament to the author's pioneering spirit and her deep appreciation for the complexities of cultural heritage.

    The 5510th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. London Perceived by V. S. Pritchett

    "London Perceived" is a richly descriptive exploration of England's capital, delving into the unique atmosphere, culture, and character that define the city. Through a combination of keen observations and evocative prose, the book captures the essence of London's diverse districts, historic architecture, and the vibrant life of its streets. The author's perceptive insights into the people, traditions, and ever-changing face of the metropolis paint a vivid picture that is both nostalgic and timeless, offering readers a deeply personal portrayal of the city as seen through the eyes of a seasoned observer.

    The 5510th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. In Siberia by Colin Thubron

    "In Siberia" is a travelogue that takes the reader on a profound journey through the vast and enigmatic Siberian landscape. The author traverses the region, from the Ural Mountains to the Arctic coast, exploring its desolate beauty and the resilience of its inhabitants amidst harsh climates and historical upheavals. Along the way, he encounters remnants of the Soviet era, indigenous cultures clinging to their traditions, and the poignant traces of exile and punishment that have marked the land. The narrative is a rich tapestry of history, personal encounters, and vivid descriptions that capture the soul of a place often synonymous with remoteness and exile.

    The 5510th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Slowly Down The Ganges by Eric Newby

    This travelogue recounts the author's adventurous journey down the Ganges, one of the great rivers of the Indian subcontinent. With humor and keen observation, the narrative captures the diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures encountered along the riverbanks. Through a series of mishaps, challenges, and encounters with local inhabitants, the author paints a vivid picture of life in India, reflecting on its history, religion, and the profound significance of the river to the people who live along its course. The book is as much a personal quest as it is an exploration of a place and its people, offering insights into the complexities of a rapidly changing country while navigating the waters of one of its most sacred rivers.

    The 5510th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. A View Of The World by Norman Lewis

    "A View of the World" is a collection of travel essays that take readers on a vivid journey across various continents, exploring the rich tapestry of global cultures, landscapes, and human experiences. Through the eyes of an astute observer, the book offers insightful reflections on the diverse ways of life encountered in remote corners of the world, from Southeast Asia to Latin America. The author's eloquent prose and keen sense of observation bring to life the characters and places he encounters, painting a picture of a world both vast and intricate, filled with beauty, complexity, and the enduring spirit of adventure.

    The 5510th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Trilobite! by Richard Fortey

    The book offers an enthralling journey into the ancient world of trilobites, the early arthropods that dominated the seas long before the age of dinosaurs. Through a blend of paleontology, geology, and evolutionary biology, the text delves into the fascinating life and times of these extinct creatures, which thrived for over 300 million years. The author's passion for the subject shines through as he explores the significance of trilobites in understanding Earth's history and the development of life, all the while painting a vivid picture of the prehistoric oceans that were once teeming with these complex and varied life forms.

    The 5687th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Family's Century of Art and Loss by Edmund de Waal

    This book is a family memoir that traces the journey of a collection of miniature Japanese sculptures, called netsuke, through generations of a wealthy Jewish family. The narrative delves into the family's rise to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, their survival during the Nazi regime, their post-war struggles, and their eventual decline. The author uses the netsuke as a lens to explore the themes of art, loss, and family legacy.

    The 5711th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Religion and the Rise of Western Culture by Christopher Dawson

    "Religion and the Rise of Western Culture" explores the deep influence of Christianity on the development of Western civilization. The author examines how Christianity shaped the cultural, political, and social aspects of Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages, and how it played a crucial role in the rise of the West. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between religion and culture, highlighting the profound impact of religious beliefs on the evolution of Western society.

    The 5732nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. In Patagonia by Bruce Chatwin

    In this travelogue, the author embarks on a journey through the remote and enigmatic region of Patagonia, located at the southern tip of South America. Blending history, legend, and personal anecdotes, the narrative weaves through the diverse landscapes and cultures of the area, as the author encounters a cast of intriguing characters, from outlaws to settlers, all while searching for traces of its storied past. The book is as much an exploration of the author's wanderlust and love for adventure as it is a portrait of the rugged, windswept terrain and the resilient spirit of the Patagonian people.

    The 5799th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Orwell And Politics by George Orwell

    The book is a comprehensive anthology that brings together a selection of essays, letters, and excerpts from novels, showcasing the author's profound political thought and his unwavering concern for social justice, freedom, and the abuses of political power. It provides insight into the author's evolving political ideology, from his early days as a colonial policeman in Burma to his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, which shaped his views on totalitarianism and socialism. The collection serves as both a reflection of the tumultuous political landscape of the 20th century and a testament to the author's enduring influence as a political writer and thinker.

    The 5821st Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. We Die Alone by David Howarth

    "We Die Alone" is a gripping real-life tale of survival and bravery during World War II. It chronicles the story of a Norwegian commando who, after a failed anti-Nazi sabotage mission, escapes into the icy wilderness and endures a brutal winter on the run from the Germans. With the help of a courageous group of local villagers, he eventually makes a dramatic journey to neutral Sweden, across a treacherous landscape and in constant peril. The book is a testament to the human spirit's ability to endure extreme conditions and terrifying situations while maintaining the will to survive.

    The 5903rd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. What Is History? by E. H. Carr

    The book explores the nature of historical knowledge, examining the role of the historian in shaping history through the selection and interpretation of facts. It challenges the objective stance of historians, arguing that history is an ongoing dialogue between the past and present, influenced by the societal, political, and personal biases of its narrators. The work delves into the impact of societal structures and the individual agency, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of historical processes and the subjective elements that inevitably enter into the recording of history.

    The 5941st Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. The World Turned Upside Down by Christopher Hill

    "The World Turned Upside Down" explores the radical ideas and beliefs that flourished during the English Revolution of the 17th century, a period of civil war, regicide, and the establishment of a republic. The book delves into the lives and thoughts of the Ranters, Diggers, Levellers, Quakers, and other groups who challenged the conventional religious and social order of their time. Highlighting how these groups sought to reshape an England they believed was in moral decline, the narrative provides a detailed look at the ferment of revolutionary ideas that questioned authority and tradition, advocating for radical changes in religion, politics, and society.

    The 5941st Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download