The Greatest Czech, Chinese, Japanese "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Quotations from Chairman Mao by Mao

    This book is a collection of speeches and writings by the former leader of the People's Republic of China. It covers a wide range of topics including communism, revolution, class struggle, and the correct handling of contradictions among the people. The book was published with the intention of promoting the leader's ideology and was widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution. It was considered an essential guide to life and politics in China during this period.

    The 856th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang

    This book is a biographical account of three generations of women in China, spanning the years 1909 to 1991. The narrative follows the lives of the author's grandmother, a warlord's concubine; her mother, a high-ranking official in the Communist Party; and the author herself, who grew up during the Cultural Revolution before moving to the West. The book presents a vivid portrayal of the political and social changes in China during the 20th century, as seen through the eyes of these three women.

    The 1023rd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Women In The Resistance And In The Holocaust by Vera Laska

    This book provides a poignant and comprehensive historical account of the courageous roles played by women during one of history's darkest periods. It delves into the diverse and often overlooked contributions of female fighters, partisans, and activists who stood against the oppressive forces of the Nazi regime during World War II. Through personal narratives, testimonies, and documented events, the book highlights the resilience, bravery, and sacrifices of these women, who not only participated in the resistance movement but also endured the horrors of the Holocaust, offering a vital perspective on their indispensable role in the struggle for freedom and justice.

    The 3625th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Living In Truth by Vaclav Havel

    "Living in Truth" is a collection of essays and speeches that delve into the moral and existential struggles of living under an oppressive regime. The work explores the nature of power, truth, and individual responsibility in a society where the official narrative often contradicts reality. The author, a dissident playwright turned political leader, argues for the importance of living with integrity and maintaining a commitment to truth as acts of resistance. Through personal anecdotes and philosophical reflections, the text serves as both a critique of totalitarianism and a guide for maintaining one's humanity in the face of systemic deception and coercion.

    The 4533rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. An Inquiry Into The Good by Nishida Kitarō

    "An Inquiry into the Good" explores the philosophical concept of 'good' through an examination of reality and experience. The author integrates Western philosophical approaches with Eastern thought, particularly Zen Buddhism, to delve into topics such as pure experience, intuition, and the unity of consciousness. The work seeks to establish a foundation for understanding reality that transcends traditional dualities such as subject-object and ideal-real, proposing instead a notion of reality that is dynamic and continuously self-creating. This philosophical inquiry aims to articulate a comprehensive worldview that harmonizes ethical, metaphysical, and epistemological perspectives.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku by Watsuji Tetsuro

    "Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku" explores the intricate nature of ethics from a distinctly Japanese perspective, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individual and social morality. The book delves into the concept of 'betweenness' as a fundamental structure of human existence, arguing that ethical relations are inherently tied to the spatial and temporal contexts within which individuals live. This work critically examines Western ethical theories, proposing a communal and geographical approach to understanding human relations, and offers a comprehensive framework for considering moral decisions within the collective fabric of society.

    The 4688th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang

    "Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.

    The 4770th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

    The 4777th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah

    This book is a memoir of a young girl growing up in China during the 1940s and 1950s. The protagonist is considered unlucky by her family after her mother dies giving birth to her. She is mistreated by her stepmother and largely ignored by her father, leading to a lonely and challenging childhood. Despite these difficulties, she finds solace in her academic achievements and her Aunt Baba's support. The story is a testament to the power of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

    The 5011th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Private Life of Chairman Mao by Li Zhi-Sui

    This book is a memoir written by a personal physician who served Chairman Mao for over two decades. It offers an unprecedented and intimate look into the life and character of the powerful Chinese leader. The book reveals Mao's personal habits, manipulative nature, political maneuvers, and his disregard for human life in the pursuit of his goals. It also uncovers the power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party, providing a unique perspective on China's political history.

    The 5471st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. An Introduction To Zen Buddhism by D.T. Suzuki

    This book serves as a concise primer on Zen Buddhism, exploring its philosophical underpinnings and its practice. It delves into the history of Zen and its roots in the teachings of the Buddha and subsequent development in China and Japan. The text elucidates key concepts such as satori (enlightenment), the importance of meditation, and the use of koans (paradoxical anecdotes or riddles) in training the mind to transcend dualistic thinking. Aimed at Western readers, the book also discusses the potential of Zen to influence modern life and thought, providing a thoughtful introduction to those seeking spiritual insight and a deeper understanding of Eastern philosophy.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. The Master Of Go by Yasunari Kawabata

    The book is a thoughtful reflection on the changing face of Japanese culture, told through the lens of a professional Go match between an aging master, representing the old guard and traditional values, and his young, innovative challenger who embodies the new ways. As the intense match unfolds, it becomes more than just a game; it is a poignant exploration of tradition versus progress, the individual versus society, and the tension between the spiritual purity of the art and the commercialism of modern times. The narrative, based on a real-life event, delves deep into the psychology of its characters and the strategic intricacies of Go, offering a subtle yet profound meditation on the nature of competition and the end of an era.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Hiroshima Notes by Kenzaburō Ōe

    "Hiroshima Notes" is a poignant collection of essays that delve into the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, exploring the enduring impact on the survivors and the city itself. The author, through a series of visits to Hiroshima in the 1960s, reflects on the moral and ethical implications of nuclear warfare, the resilience of the human spirit, and the responsibilities of humanity. Through interviews with survivors and thoughtful contemplation, the book provides a deep and multifaceted perspective on suffering, healing, and the quest for peace in the shadow of one of history's most devastating events.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. On Guerilla Warfare by Mao

    The book is a seminal work on irregular warfare and revolutionary strategy authored by a prominent 20th-century leader. It outlines the tactics and philosophy behind guerrilla warfare, emphasizing the importance of mobile and flexible combat strategies as a means for smaller, less-equipped forces to combat and ultimately defeat larger, conventional armies. The author discusses the integration of political and military efforts and the necessity of popular support among the local populace to sustain such movements. The work has been influential in various revolutionary movements around the globe, providing a tactical framework for conducting insurgency operations.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Body by Yasuo Yuasa

    "The Body" explores the intricate relationship between the mind and body from the perspective of Eastern philosophies and medicine, particularly focusing on Japanese thought. The book delves into how cultural differences between the East and West influence the understanding and treatment of the body. It discusses the historical and philosophical evolution of body concepts in Japan, integrating theories from Western psychoanalysis and philosophy to challenge the often dualistic approach seen in Western thought. The author proposes a more holistic, integrated view of the body-mind connection, emphasizing the importance of understanding this relationship in the context of human health and well-being.

    The 5654th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. China Along The Yellow River by Cao Jinqing

    This book provides a detailed sociological examination of rural China through the lens of villages along the Yellow River. The author, an urban intellectual, immerses himself in the daily lives of rural residents, uncovering the profound economic struggles, social changes, and the enduring traditions that define their existence. Through vivid narrative and insightful analysis, the book explores the impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization on these communities, offering a poignant look at the disparities between China's urban and rural landscapes.

    The 5876th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Zhaun Falun by Li Hongzhi

    The book in question is a comprehensive guide to a spiritual discipline rooted in Chinese tradition, offering a path to enlightenment through moral rectitude, meditation, and exercises. It outlines a philosophy centered on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and forbearance, while also delving into cosmology, human life, and the relationship between the universe and human beings. The text serves as the foundational scripture for practitioners, providing insights into achieving spiritual advancement and understanding the deeper workings of life and the cosmos.

    The 6241st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Gardens Of Japan by Teiji Itoh

    "The Gardens of Japan" explores the art and aesthetics of Japanese gardens, tracing their development from ancient times to the modern era. The book delves into various garden styles, from the serene rock gardens of Zen Buddhism to the ornate tea gardens and expansive stroll gardens. Richly illustrated and detailed, it examines the philosophical and cultural underpinnings that have shaped garden design in Japan, highlighting the intricate interplay of nature, spirituality, and art. The author provides insights into the symbolic elements of these gardens, their use of space and natural materials, and the meticulous care that goes into their creation and maintenance, offering readers a deep appreciation of this enduring art form.

    The 6293rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. The Life Changing Magic Of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo

    "The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up" is a practical guide that offers a fresh perspective on decluttering and organizing one's home. The author introduces the KonMari Method, a systematic approach to tidying that encourages individuals to keep only items that truly spark joy in their lives. Through insightful anecdotes and step-by-step instructions, the book provides valuable insights on how tidying can lead to a transformative and joyful lifestyle.

    The 6431st Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. The Diaries by Franz Kafka

    The book in question is a collection of personal writings by a prominent 20th-century author, chronicling his complex inner life over a period of several years. These diaries offer a window into the writer's introspective and often troubled mind, revealing his struggles with self-doubt, existential angst, and the creative process. The entries range from mundane daily events to profound philosophical reflections, providing insight into the author's relationships, his Jewish identity, and the socio-political context of his time. The diaries are a key source for understanding the author's enigmatic works, as they illuminate the thoughts and experiences that shaped his unique literary voice.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Life And Death In Shanghai by Nien Cheng

    "Life and Death in Shanghai" is a compelling memoir by a woman who was imprisoned during China's Cultural Revolution. The narrative recounts her harrowing six-and-a-half-year experience in solitary confinement, where she was subjected to brutal interrogations and endured immense psychological and physical torment. Despite the harsh conditions, she maintained her innocence and resisted the pressures to confess to false charges of espionage. The book not only provides a personal account of survival and resilience but also serves as a poignant critique of the political turmoil and ideological fanaticism that characterized the era, offering deep insights into the cultural and historical context of the time.

    The 7833rd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Energy by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive exploration of energy in its various forms, tracing its role throughout human history. The author delves into the science of energy, from the muscle power of prehistoric humans to the modern era's reliance on fossil fuels and the potential of renewable sources. With a focus on the environmental and societal impacts of energy consumption, the narrative emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy practices. Through a blend of historical context, scientific analysis, and a look at current energy challenges, the book offers a deep understanding of the essential role energy plays in shaping civilizations and the urgent need for a more efficient and environmentally friendly approach to energy use.

    The 8067th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. The Earth's Biosphere by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Earth's biosphere, exploring the complexity and resilience of life on our planet. It delves into the intricate relationships between the biosphere's various components, including ecosystems, organisms, and the physical environment, while also examining the impact of human activities on these natural systems. The author synthesizes a vast array of scientific knowledge to present a detailed yet accessible understanding of how the biosphere functions, its evolutionary history, and the critical challenges it faces in the modern era. Through this exploration, the book highlights the importance of sustainable practices to preserve the delicate balance of life on Earth for future generations.

    The 8339th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Creating The Twentieth Century by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the technical innovations and scientific discoveries that fundamentally transformed the 20th century, laying the groundwork for modern society. It delves into the period from 1867 to 1914, which the author identifies as crucial years when core technologies such as electricity, the internal combustion engine, and basic chemical processes were developed. These innovations, the book argues, set the stage for the unprecedented economic growth and improvement in human well-being that characterized the 20th century. Through a detailed examination of the interplay between technological advancement and societal change, the narrative explores how these foundational developments have shaped the contemporary world, highlighting both the positive outcomes and the challenges they have brought.

    The 8560th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download