The Greatest Multiple, Unknown "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. The Sacred And The Profane by Mircea Eliade

    "The Sacred and the Profane" explores the concept of human experience of the sacred, contrasting it with the profane world of everyday life. The author delves into various religious practices and beliefs to illustrate how traditional societies have structured their worldviews and environments through religious symbolism and myth. By examining sacred spaces, time, and nature, the book reveals how the sacred elevates and enriches human life, providing a sense of meaning and orientation. The analysis highlights the universal human tendency to seek connections with a transcendent reality, thereby separating and distinguishing the sacred from the ordinary.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Beyond The Mask, Race, Gender And Identity by Amina Mama

    In this thought-provoking book, the author delves into the complex intersections of race, gender, and identity. Through a combination of personal narratives, historical analysis, and social theory, Mama explores how these constructs shape and influence our lives. She challenges conventional ideas and offers a critical examination of power dynamics, highlighting the ways in which race and gender intersect to create unique experiences and oppressions. With a focus on African women's experiences, Mama calls for a reimagining of identity that goes beyond simplistic categorizations, and instead embraces the complexity and fluidity of human existence.

    The 5842nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Citizen And Subject by Mahmood Mamdani

    "Citizen and Subject" explores the complex relationship between citizenship and identity in postcolonial Africa. The author critically examines the concept of citizenship as a tool for exclusion and domination, particularly in the context of colonial and postcolonial states. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies from Uganda and South Africa, Mamdani delves into the historical processes that have shaped the formation of citizenship and subjecthood, shedding light on the enduring legacies of colonialism and the challenges faced by marginalized groups in attaining full citizenship rights.

    The 5914th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Deschooling Society by Ivan Illich

    "Deschooling Society" is a critical discourse on the traditional and institutionalized education system, advocating for radical changes to deconstruct current structures of schooling. The book argues that the formal schooling system, as it stands, is counterproductive to learning, fostering dependency and limiting personal growth. It proposes a model where learning is decentralized, personalized, and driven by the learner's interests and needs. The author suggests the use of technology and networks to facilitate learning communities, rather than relying on compulsory, standardized, and hierarchical models of education. This shift, according to the book, would empower individuals and create true educational freedom.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Realism And Truth by Michael Devitt

    In "Realism and Truth," the author presents a detailed defense of scientific realism by arguing that the world described by science is largely independent of our thoughts or linguistic practices. The book critically examines the anti-realist position, which suggests that our knowledge, scientific theories, or truths are in some way dependent on human minds or cultural constructs. Through rigorous argumentation, the author supports the idea that truths, particularly scientific truths, are objective and that the role of language is to describe and reflect these truths rather than to construct them. The work challenges various forms of skepticism and idealism, reinforcing the notion that our perceptions and scientific findings correspond to a real, external world.

    The 6073rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Kiswahili, Past, Present And Future Horizons by Rocha Chimera

    "Kiswahili, Past, Present And Future Horizons" explores the rich history, current state, and potential future of the Kiswahili language. The book delves into the origins and development of Kiswahili, highlighting its significance as a lingua franca in East Africa. It examines the language's role in literature, education, and communication, while also addressing the challenges and opportunities it faces in a rapidly changing global landscape. Through insightful analysis and compelling examples, the author presents a comprehensive overview of Kiswahili's past achievements and its promising prospects for continued growth and influence.

    The 6211th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Egyptian, Syrian, And Iraqi Revolutions by Hanna Batatu

    The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-political dynamics and revolutionary movements in Egypt, Syria, and Iraq throughout the 20th century. It delves into the historical context, key political figures, and socio-economic conditions that led to the uprisings and transformations in these countries. The author meticulously examines the interplay of various social classes, political parties, and external influences, offering a detailed narrative and critical insights into the mechanisms of power, resistance, and change within these Arab states.

    The 6293rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Political Thought Of Karl Popper by Jeremy Shearmur

    This book offers a detailed examination of Karl Popper's political philosophy, exploring his views on liberalism, democracy, and the open society. It delves into Popper's critique of totalitarianism and historicism, his defense of the open society against its enemies, and his thoughts on the role of critical rationalism in fostering an environment of tolerance and intellectual openness. The author analyzes Popper's influence on contemporary political thought and assesses the practical implications of his ideas for current political debates, providing a comprehensive overview of Popper's contributions to the understanding of modern democratic theory.

    The 6447th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Four Agreements : A Calendar For Wisdom And Personal Freedom by Don Miguel Ruiz

    The book presents a framework for personal growth and freedom based on four fundamental principles that encourage individuals to live with integrity, love, and happiness. These agreements are: to be impeccable with your word, to not take anything personally, to not make assumptions, and to always do your best. By adopting these agreements, the book suggests that one can break free from limiting beliefs that create suffering and instead, lead a life filled with peace, grace, and empowerment. The author draws upon ancient Toltec wisdom to offer a powerful code of conduct that can rapidly transform our lives to a new experience of freedom, true happiness, and love.

    The 6529th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. La Charte Du Mandé Et Autres Traditions Du Mali by Aboubakar Fofana, Jean-Louis Sagot

    "La Charte Du Mandé Et Autres Traditions Du Mali" is a comprehensive exploration of the rich historical and cultural heritage of Mali, focusing on the ancient Mandé Charter, also known as the Manden Charter. This seminal text delves into the origins and implications of this 13th-century document, which is one of the earliest forms of human rights charters. The book not only examines the charter's principles of social justice, equality, and political ethics but also contextualizes it within a broader spectrum of Malian traditions, shedding light on the country's profound historical narratives and the enduring cultural practices that continue to shape its identity.

    The 6945th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Shadows Of Tender Fury by Subcomandante Marcos

    "Shadows of Tender Fury" is a compilation of letters and communiqués written by Subcomandante Marcos, the spokesperson for the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in Chiapas, Mexico. The book documents the period following the 1994 Zapatista uprising, providing insights into the ideological motivations, social justice issues, and the demands for indigenous rights that define the movement. Through these writings, Marcos articulates the struggles and philosophies of the Zapatistas, blending political analysis with poetic eloquence, and offers a compelling voice in the fight against global economic inequality and for the empowerment of marginalized communities.

    The 6998th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. America Right Or Wrong by Anatol Lieven

    "America Right or Wrong" offers a critical examination of American nationalism and its impact on both domestic and foreign policy. The book delves into the historical roots of American national identity, exploring how deeply ingrained beliefs and myths have shaped the nation's political landscape. The author argues that these nationalistic sentiments have led to a polarized society and have influenced the United States' approach to international relations, often resulting in unilateral and militaristic actions. The book provides a nuanced analysis of the tensions between America's self-perception as a global force for good and the often contradictory realities of its actions on the world stage.

    The 7049th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Freud Reader by Sigmund Freud

    "The Freud Reader" is a comprehensive anthology that provides a key selection of Sigmund Freud's most important writings, spanning the entire length of his career. Edited by a prominent Freud scholar, this collection includes complete texts of some of his most famous works, as well as excerpts from his lesser-known writings. The book is designed to give readers a clear sense of Freud's development as a thinker and writer, presenting his ideas on psychoanalysis, the unconscious mind, dreams, the theory of sexuality, and the structure of the psyche. This reader serves as an essential introduction to Freud's groundbreaking theories and his contributions to the understanding of human psychology.

    The 7116th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Diaries by Alma Mahler

    "The Diaries" is a personal and introspective account that offers a glimpse into the life of Alma Mahler, a prominent socialite and composer in early 20th-century Vienna. Through her diaries, Alma provides a vivid portrayal of her complex relationships, her struggles and triumphs in the artistic community, and her interactions with some of the most influential artists and intellectuals of her time. The entries reveal her inner thoughts, passions, and the challenges she faced as a woman navigating her identity and desires in a male-dominated society.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Reminiscences Of Tolstoy, Chekhov, And Andreev by Maxim Gorky

    This book is a collection of personal memories and impressions by a prominent Russian author who had the opportunity to interact closely with three of the most illustrious literary figures of his time. Through a series of vivid anecdotes and reflective observations, the author offers intimate insights into the personalities, philosophies, and daily lives of these great writers. His narrative not only sheds light on their creative processes and the milieu in which they worked but also humanizes these larger-than-life figures, revealing their quirks, their passions, and their interactions with the world around them. The work stands as a significant historical document, capturing the essence of an era in Russian literature and the enduring spirits of its most celebrated contributors.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Sense Of An Ending by Frank Kermode

    In "The Sense of an Ending," the author delves into the ways in which humans impose artificial structures and narratives on life's chaos to create a sense of order and meaning. The work explores our perception of time and our incessant need to segment it into beginnings, middles, and ends, much like the structure of a conventional story. By examining various literary and philosophical traditions, the text reveals our collective desire for resolution and how this shapes our understanding of history and our personal lives. The author argues that while this narrative ordering is a natural human impulse, it often leads to simplified and distorted perceptions of reality.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. All Fall Down by Gary Sick

    "All Fall Down" explores the complex and tumultuous relationship between the United States and Iran, focusing particularly on the events leading up to and following the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The book delves into the historical, political, and social factors that contributed to the fall of the Shah, the rise of Ayatollah Khomeini, and the subsequent severing of diplomatic ties between the two nations. Through a detailed narrative, it examines the misunderstandings, missteps, and conflicts that characterized the U.S.-Iran relationship, shedding light on the broader implications for Middle Eastern politics and U.S. foreign policy.

    The 7781st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. A Month And A Day by Ken Saro-Wiwa

    "A Month and a Day" is a poignant memoir that recounts the personal and political struggles of an environmental and human rights activist in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The author details his non-violent fight against the ecological destruction and economic exploitation wrought by multinational oil companies and the Nigerian government. His narrative provides an intimate glimpse into his dedicated activism, the resulting political imprisonment, and the broader socio-political issues facing his community. Through his eyes, readers gain insight into the complex interplay between environmental degradation, ethnic and economic tensions, and the relentless pursuit of justice and sustainability.

    The 7821st Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Velazquez by Jonathan Brown

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Diego Velázquez, one of the foremost figures of the Spanish Golden Age of painting. The author delves into Velázquez's life, exploring his rise from a young Sevillian artist to becoming the leading painter at the court of King Philip IV, and ultimately his influence on the development of Western art. Through detailed examination of his major works, the book highlights Velázquez's mastery of technique, his innovative use of light and shadow, and his ability to convey complex human emotions, which positioned him as a pivotal artist who transformed the genre of portraiture and had a lasting impact on European art.

    The 7833rd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. The Thirty Years’ War by Andrew Kopkind

    "The Thirty Years’ War" provides an in-depth analysis of one of Europe's most prolonged and devastating conflicts, spanning from 1618 to 1648. The book delves into the complex interplay of religious, political, and social factors that fueled the war, primarily fought within the Holy Roman Empire. It examines the roles of key figures and the impact of the war on the civilian population, highlighting the immense human suffering and the significant political changes it precipitated, which reshaped the European landscape. The narrative also explores the diplomatic maneuvers and treaties, culminating in the Peace of Westphalia, which significantly influenced the concept of state sovereignty and the modern international system.

    The 7889th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Just The Arguments by Michael Bruce, Steven Barbone

    "Just The Arguments" provides a concise exploration of 100 of the most significant and influential philosophical arguments throughout history. Each argument is distilled into a brief and accessible summary, offering readers insights into complex philosophical ideas ranging from ancient to contemporary thought. The book is designed to serve as an introductory guide for students and enthusiasts of philosophy, presenting clear and straightforward explanations and analyses of key philosophical debates, making it an essential resource for anyone looking to understand the foundational arguments that have shaped philosophical discourse.

    The 8413th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Japanese Philosophy by John C. Maraldo, Thomas P. Kasulis, James W. Heisig

    This book provides a comprehensive overview of Japanese philosophy, exploring its unique characteristics and its evolution through history. It delves into the diverse intellectual traditions of Japan, including both well-known philosophical schools and lesser-known but equally significant ideas. The text examines how Japanese philosophy has been influenced by and has interacted with other philosophical traditions, particularly Western philosophy, while also highlighting its distinct approach to fundamental philosophical issues such as ethics, aesthetics, and the nature of reality. Through a detailed analysis, the book offers insights into how Japanese philosophical thought has contributed to broader philosophical discourse and how it reflects the cultural and historical context of Japan.

    The 8424th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Zoology by Sheridan Keith​

    "Zoology" is a comprehensive guide that explores the diverse world of animals, their behavior, and their habitats. From microscopic organisms to large mammals, the book presents a detailed overview of various animal species, their evolutionary history, and their ecological roles. With captivating illustrations and accessible language, the author delves into the fascinating aspects of animal anatomy, physiology, and adaptation, shedding light on the intricacies of the animal kingdom. Whether you are a student, a nature enthusiast, or simply curious about the natural world, "Zoology" offers an engaging and informative journey through the wonders of the animal realm.

    The 8468th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Philosophical Works Of Al Kindi by Peter E. Pormann, Peter Adamson

    This book is a comprehensive compilation and analysis of the works of Al-Kindi, often regarded as the first of the Muslim peripatetic philosophers. The text delves into Al-Kindi's extensive contributions to various fields of knowledge, including philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, highlighting his role as a pivotal figure in the translation and transmission of ancient Greek philosophy to the Islamic world. Through translations of his works and insightful commentary, the book provides a critical exploration of Al-Kindi's synthesis of philosophical thought and his influence on subsequent Islamic and Western intellectual traditions.

    The 8518th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. An Immense World by Ed Yong

    "An Immense World" is a collection of science essays written by Ed Yong, a science journalist. The book explores a wide range of scientific topics, from the behavior of animals to the complexities of the human microbiome. Yong's writing is accessible and engaging, making complex scientific concepts easy to understand for readers of all backgrounds. The essays are thought-provoking and provide a glimpse into the fascinating world of science. Overall, "An Immense World" is a must-read for anyone interested in science and the natural world.

    The 8559th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download