The Greatest Philosophical Books Since 2010
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 759 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
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1. Outline by Rachel Cusk
"Outline" is a novel that follows the story of a woman who travels to Athens to teach a writing seminar and engages in a series of conversations with various people she encounters. These include fellow authors, students, and locals, each of whom share intimate details of their lives, allowing the protagonist to reflect on her own experiences and emotions. The book explores themes of identity, storytelling, and the complexities of human relationships.
The 1101st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
2. The Overstory by Richard Powers
The Overstory is a sweeping, impassioned work of activism and resistance that is also a stunning evocation of the natural world. The novel tells the intertwined tales of nine different people who are drawn into the last standing few acres of virgin forest in North America. From a young artist who inherits a hundred years of photographic portraits, all of the same doomed American chestnut, to a hard-partying undergraduate in the late 1980s electrocuted by a streetlight, each character's story adds another layer of depth to the narrative. Their lives slowly merge with each other and the fate of the trees, showing the interconnectedness of life, human and otherwise.
The 1110th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
3. Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari
A Brief History of Humankind
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the history of the human species, tracing back from the earliest forms of Homo Sapiens to the modern day. It delves into evolutionary biology, the development of cultures and societies, and the rise of major ideologies and technologies. The book also discusses the future of the species, posing thought-provoking questions about our roles and responsibilities in a rapidly changing world.
The 1252nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
4. The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson
"The Argonauts" is a genre-bending memoir that chronicles the author's romantic relationship with her fluidly gendered partner, their journey to become parents, and their experiences with queer family-making. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes with critical theories on gender, sexuality, and identity, challenging traditional notions of family, motherhood, and love. It offers a powerful exploration of desire, limitations, and the possibilities of language, pushing the boundaries of what memoirs can do and be.
The 1703rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
5. The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee
A Biography of Cancer
This book is a comprehensive history of cancer, its treatments, and the ongoing search for a cure. It presents an in-depth exploration of the disease from its first documented appearances thousands of years ago through the epic battles in the twentieth century to cure, control, and conquer it, to a radical new understanding of its essence. The book also discusses the politics of cancer research, the impact of patient activism, and the complex and often fraught relationships between researchers, oncologists, and patients.
The 1974th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
6. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
The book delves into the two systems that drive the way we think—System 1, which is fast and intuitive, and System 2, which is slow and deliberate. The author, a Nobel laureate, explores how these systems shape our judgments and decision-making. He presents several groundbreaking experiments that have shaped our understanding of human thought, revealing where we can trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. The book also discusses how our cognitive biases often lead to errors in judgment and affect our decision-making processes.
The 2076th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
7. The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes
This novel revolves around a middle-aged man, Tony Webster, who is forced to reevaluate his understanding of his past when he unexpectedly receives a lawyer's letter that drags him back into his complex history with his university friends, Adrian and Veronica. The book explores themes of memory, history, and time, showing how our understanding of the past can be distorted by our own perceptions and emotions. As Tony delves into his past, he realizes that his memories may not be as accurate as he once believed, leading to a surprising revelation.
The 2218th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
8. Solenoid by Mircea Cărtărescu
The novel follows a disillusioned Romanian schoolteacher who grapples with the mundanity of his existence and the haunting memories of his past. As he delves into his own writings and dreams, he uncovers a hidden, surreal world beneath the surface of everyday life, filled with bizarre occurrences and metaphysical mysteries. Through a labyrinth of introspection and fantastical elements, the protagonist seeks to understand the deeper truths of his reality, ultimately questioning the nature of existence and his place within it.
The 2311th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
9. The Map And The Territory by Michel Houellebecq
Risk, Human Nature, and the Future of Forecasting
The novel explores the life of Jed Martin, a successful yet emotionally detached artist, as he navigates the complexities of the modern art world and his own personal relationships. Through a series of encounters with various characters, including a fictionalized version of the author himself, the story delves into themes of artistic creation, the commodification of art, and the search for meaning in a technologically advanced but spiritually barren society. The narrative intertwines elements of satire, existential reflection, and a touch of mystery, ultimately painting a poignant portrait of contemporary existence.
The 2445th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
10. Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty
The Dynamics of Inequality
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of capital accumulation and distribution over the last few centuries. The author argues that the rate of capital return in developed countries is persistently greater than the rate of economic growth, leading to high levels of wealth inequality. The book further suggests that the level of income inequality is not primarily a result of differences in individual labor income but rather the result of differences in capital ownership and the income derived from it. The author proposes a global tax on wealth to prevent soaring inequality.
The 2626th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
11. Septology by Jon Fosse
The Other Name
The book is a contemplative and introspective narrative that delves into the life of an aging painter living in a small Norwegian village. Through a series of interconnected reflections and memories, the protagonist grapples with themes of faith, identity, and the passage of time. The story unfolds in a stream-of-consciousness style, blending the mundane with the profound as the painter reflects on his past, his relationships, and his art. The novel's meditative pace and lyrical prose invite readers to ponder the deeper questions of existence and the nature of human connection.
The 2882nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
12. The Better Angels Of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
Why Violence Has Declined
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of violence throughout human history, arguing that, contrary to popular belief, we are living in the most peaceful era ever. The author uses a wealth of data to demonstrate how the rates of violence, from homicide to war, have decreased over centuries due to various social, cultural, and political developments. By examining the forces he believes have led to this decline, such as the spread of government, trade, and the influence of enlightenment thinking, the book offers an optimistic view of humanity's ability to reduce violence through reason and empathy, suggesting that our better angels are indeed winning the battle against our inner demons.
The 2935th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
13. Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants
The book intertwines indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the teachings of plants to explore the relationship between humans and the natural world. Through a series of essays, the author, a botanist and member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, reflects on the ways in which traditional ecological knowledge and modern science can complement each other. The narrative emphasizes the importance of gratitude, reciprocity, and stewardship in fostering a sustainable and respectful connection with the Earth. The author’s personal stories and reflections offer a profound and poetic meditation on the interconnectedness of all living things.
The 2979th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
14. Disturbance by Philippe Lançon
The book is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal journey of recovery and reflection following the traumatic experience of surviving the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack in Paris. It explores the profound impact of the event on his life, both physically and emotionally, as he navigates the challenges of healing and reconstructing his identity. Through introspective and vivid prose, the narrative captures the complexities of trauma, resilience, and the search for meaning in the aftermath of violence, offering a deeply moving account of human vulnerability and strength.
The 3092nd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
15. Open City by Teju Cole
The novel follows a young Nigerian-German psychiatrist in New York City who embarks on solitary walks after a breakup. Through his meandering strolls, he encounters a diverse array of characters and reflects on his life, identity, and the complex layers of history embedded in the urban landscape. The protagonist's introspective journey intertwines his personal history with musings on culture, art, and the immigrant experience, revealing the multifaceted nature of his own consciousness and the city itself. As he delves into the depths of his memories and observations, the narrative becomes a poignant exploration of the intersections between the personal and the universal, the past and the present.
The 3097th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
16. Minor Detail by Adania Shibli
The novel explores the haunting legacy of violence and occupation through two parallel narratives set decades apart. The first part recounts a brutal incident in 1949, where a young Palestinian girl is raped and murdered by Israeli soldiers in the Negev desert. The second part follows a contemporary Palestinian woman who becomes obsessed with uncovering the truth behind this atrocity. As she delves deeper into the past, her journey underscores the enduring impact of historical trauma and the pervasive sense of displacement experienced by Palestinians. The narrative intertwines themes of memory, identity, and the relentless search for justice.
The 3183rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
17. When We Cease To Understand The World by Adrian Nathan West, Benjamin Labatut
Stories
"When We Cease To Understand The World" is a collection of two novellas that explore the limits of human knowledge and the consequences of scientific discovery. In "The Immaculate Void," a mathematician becomes obsessed with solving a seemingly unsolvable equation and risks his sanity in the process. In "The Unfinished," a group of scientists race to unlock the secrets of nuclear fission, only to realize the devastating power they have unleashed. Through these stories, the authors question the role of science in society and the dangers of pursuing knowledge without considering its ethical implications.
The 3205th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
18. Homo Deus by Yuval Noah Harari
A Brief History of Tomorrow
This book explores the future of humankind, building upon the foundation laid by its exploration of our past. It delves into the potential paths humanity might take as technological advancements and artificial intelligence begin to challenge the very essence of what it means to be human. The narrative posits that as we conquer famine, war, and plague, our focus shifts towards achieving happiness, immortality, and divinity, raising profound questions about our future roles and values in a world where machines and algorithms might outperform us in thinking, making decisions, and understanding the universe. Through a blend of philosophy, history, and future-gazing, the book invites readers to consider the implications of such a future, both exhilarating and daunting.
The 3211th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
19. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi
This poignant memoir is a reflection on life and death by a young neurosurgeon who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. He grapples with the role reversal from doctor to patient, and confronts the reality of his mortality. The narrative explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy, and the meaning of life when faced with death. Despite his deteriorating health, he continues to find joy in his relationships and work, leaving behind a powerful message about the value of every moment.
The 3235th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
20. Solar Bones by Mike McCormack
The novel is a stream-of-consciousness narrative that unfolds from the perspective of a deceased middle-aged engineer as he reminisces about his life on All Souls' Day in County Mayo, Ireland. Through a single unbroken sentence, the protagonist reflects on his past experiences, including his family life, work, the complexities of modernity, and the political issues of contemporary Ireland. The narrative weaves together the personal and the political, exploring themes of time, memory, and the interconnectedness of individual lives with the broader societal and environmental forces at play.
The 3469th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
21. The Possessed by Elif Batuman
Adventures with Russian Books and the People Who Read Them
"The Possessed" is a compelling narrative that combines memoir, criticism, and travel writing to explore the author's deep fascination with Russian literature. Through her experiences as a graduate student at Stanford, her travels to Turkey, Russia, and Uzbekistan, and her encounters with other scholars, the author delves into the works of great Russian authors such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov, while also reflecting on the nature of literature, identity, and the human condition.
The 3576th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
22. Thick by Tressie McMillan Cottom
And Other Essays
The book is a collection of essays that delve into the complexities of race, gender, and class in contemporary society. Through personal anecdotes, scholarly analysis, and cultural critique, the author examines how societal structures and stereotypes shape the lived experiences of Black women. The essays address a range of topics, from beauty standards and healthcare disparities to the commodification of Black culture, offering a nuanced and incisive perspective on the intersections of identity and power. The work challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths and consider the broader implications of systemic inequality.
The 3594th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
23. Debt by David Graeber
The First 5,000 Years
The book explores the historical relationship between debt, money, and social institutions, tracing the concept of debt back over 5,000 years. It challenges conventional economic theories by examining how debt has influenced social hierarchies, power dynamics, and moral principles throughout various civilizations. The author argues that debt is not merely an economic necessity but a social construct that has been used to justify inequality and exploitation. Through a blend of anthropology, history, and economics, the book provides a critical perspective on the role of debt in shaping human societies and calls for a reevaluation of modern financial systems.
The 3600th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
24. Leaving the Atocha Station by Ben Lerner
The novel follows a young American poet on a prestigious fellowship in Madrid, Spain, where he grapples with his work, relationships, and sense of self. He struggles with his own perceptions of authenticity, both in his poetry and his personal life, while navigating the cultural and language barriers of a foreign country. The protagonist's experiences are marked by a constant tension between reality and artifice, as he questions the value and impact of his own art in the face of world events.
The 4054th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
25. The Faraway Nearby by Rebecca Solnit
"The Faraway Nearby" is a reflective exploration of the interconnectedness of the world, seen through the lens of the author's personal experiences and relationships. The book delves into themes of empathy, storytelling, and the human capacity for both kindness and cruelty, using the author's relationship with her mother and her struggle with illness as a poignant backdrop. The narrative weaves in and out of different topics and locations, from the Arctic to fairy tales, drawing insightful connections and offering a unique perspective on the human condition.
The 4135th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
Reading Statistics
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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.
DownloadTo download this list as a CSV file, please log in to your account. Once logged in, you'll be able to download the data for use in spreadsheet applications.
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