The Greatest Portuguese, French "Poetry" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Poetry

Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.

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  1. 1. The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa

    "The Book of Disquiet" is a posthumously published collection of thoughts and musings of a solitary dreamer, who is a Lisbon-based bookkeeper. The book delves into the mind of a man who is discontented with his mundane life and finds solace in dreaming and writing. The narrative is a profound reflection on life, solitude, and the nature of humanity, filled with philosophical insights and poetic language. The protagonist's introspective journey and his struggles with existential despair make it a seminal work in the genre of literary modernism.

    The 484th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Alcools by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Alcools" is a collection of poems that explores various themes such as love, loss, and the passage of time. The work is notable for its innovative use of form and syntax, often eschewing traditional punctuation and capitalization. The poems are rich in imagery and symbolism, drawing on a wide range of influences from mythology to modern urban life. The collection is considered a landmark of modernist literature, reflecting the author's unique vision and distinctive poetic voice.

    The 1248th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. Arcanum 17 by André Breton

    "Arcanum 17" is a surrealist exploration of love, loss, and resurrection set amidst the backdrop of World War II. Drawing inspiration from the legend of Melusina, the author uses the symbolism of this mythic figure to discuss the role of women in society and the destructive nature of war. The narrative also delves into themes of renewal, rebirth, and the power of the feminine, all while using the surrealist style to blend reality and dream in a poetic and philosophical discourse.

    The 2452nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Paroles by Jacques Prévert

    "Paroles" is a collection of poetry that delves into the human condition with simplicity, humor, and poignancy. The poems capture the essence of everyday life, love, and the ironies of society, often through the lens of the common people and the Parisian streets. The language is accessible yet evocative, painting vivid images and emotions that resonate with a wide audience. The work is celebrated for its ability to convey profound insights through seemingly ordinary moments, reflecting the poet's unique voice and his ability to find beauty in the mundane.

    The 3041st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. One Hundred and One Poems by Paul Verlaine by Paul Verlaine

    This is a collection of 101 poems by a renowned French poet, showcasing his unique style and themes. The poems touch on a variety of subjects, including love, nature, and the human condition. The author's use of rhythm, rhyme, and vivid imagery creates a deeply emotional and evocative reading experience. His work is known for its musicality and its ability to evoke strong emotions, making this collection a must-read for any lover of poetry.

    The 3043rd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset by Alfred de Musset

    This comprehensive collection encompasses the entire body of work by a renowned French dramatist, poet, and novelist. The book includes his most famous plays, lyrical poetry, and novels, all of which are characterized by romantic themes and a deep exploration of human emotions. His writings, often autobiographical, offer a vivid portrayal of the 19th century French society, its morals, and its decadence. The author's keen observations, wit, and mastery of language make his works enduring classics of French literature.

    The 3062nd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Collected Works of Paul Valéry by Paul Valéry

    "The Collected Works of Paul Valéry" is an anthology of the renowned French author's most significant pieces, including poetry, essays, and philosophical musings. The book offers a comprehensive look at his diverse body of work, which is known for its intricate exploration of the human mind and consciousness, as well as its profound insights into art, culture, and the nature of thought. This collection serves as a testament to the author's intellectual depth and his remarkable ability to articulate complex ideas with elegance and precision.

    The 3077th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Calligrammes by Guillaume Apollinaire

    "Calligrammes" is a collection of free verse poetry and typographical experiments by a French poet. The poems are noted for their use of complex visual layouts and playful language, which often incorporate elements of surrealism and cubism. The collection is also notable for its exploration of various themes, including love, war, and the passage of time. The title of the collection refers to the poet's use of words and phrases to create a visual image, or calligram, on the page.

    The 3087th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. La Jeune Parque by Paul Valéry

    This work is a profound and intricate poem that delves into the inner turmoil and reflections of a young woman standing at the crossroads of life. Through its dense and allusive verse, the poem explores themes of love, choice, and identity, weaving together classical mythology with personal introspection. The young woman's contemplation of her past and future, her desires, and her fears, serves as a vehicle for broader philosophical inquiries into the nature of the self, the transient nature of beauty and youth, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. The poem's rich imagery and complex structure have made it a landmark of modernist literature, celebrated for its linguistic innovation and its deep, resonant exploration of the human condition.

    The 3219th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Words by Jacques Prévert

    "Words" is a comprehensive collection of poems that delve into the beauty, complexity, and power of language. The author uses simple, everyday language to explore profound themes such as love, loss, and the human condition. The book also includes a series of vignettes that offer insight into the author's view of the world, each one a testament to his belief in the transformative power of words. The poems are both accessible and deeply moving, making this collection a must-read for anyone interested in contemporary poetry.

    The 3441st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Capital of Pain by Paul Éluard

    "Capital of Pain" is a collection of surrealist poetry that explores themes of love, loss, and the human condition. The author, a key figure in the Surrealist movement, uses vivid and often disturbing imagery to express deep emotional turmoil and existential angst. The poems range from the intensely personal to the broadly philosophical, offering a glimpse into the author's inner world and his reflections on life, death, and the nature of reality.

    The 3627th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Furor and Mystery by René Char

    "Furor and Mystery" is a collection of poems that explores the themes of resistance, freedom, and the human condition. The author, a member of the French Resistance during World War II, uses his experiences to craft evocative and powerful verse. The poems are filled with metaphors and imagery, often drawing on nature and the Provencal landscape to illustrate the struggle against oppression and the search for truth.

    The 3660th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Amers by Saint-John Perse

    "Amers" is a poetic exploration of the sea as a metaphor for life and human existence. The book delves into the relationship between man and the sea, examining its vastness, mystery, and relentless force. The author uses his personal experiences and observations to create a vivid and lyrical portrayal of the sea and its influence on human life, exploring themes of exploration, discovery, and the human spirit.

    The 3670th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Karingana Ua Karingana by José Craveirinha

    "Karingana Ua Karingana" is a collection of poetry that delves into the rich cultural heritage and history of Mozambique. Through vivid and evocative imagery, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the struggles faced by the people of his country. Craveirinha's powerful and poignant verses offer a glimpse into the complexities of Mozambican society, while also celebrating its resilience and beauty.

    The 4762nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. Mensagem by Fernando Pessoa

    "Mensagem" is a collection of 44 poems that pay homage to Portugal's heroic past, particularly its Age of Discovery. The work is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on the country's mythical origins, the second part celebrates the nation's maritime explorations and discoveries, and the third part reflects on the decline and future resurrection of Portugal. The author uses symbolic and allegorical language to convey his deep love for his homeland and his belief in its potential for greatness.

    The 5041st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Le Parti Pris Des Choses by Francis Ponge

    This book is a collection of prose poems that delve into the essence and physicality of everyday objects, from pebbles to cigarettes to plants. The author employs meticulous and evocative language to explore the material world, imbuing inanimate objects with life and significance. Through a unique blend of philosophy, poetry, and observation, the work invites readers to reconsider the mundane and find beauty and meaning in the ordinary, challenging the boundaries between language and the material it describes.

    The 5284th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Anabasis by Saint-John Perse

    "Anabasis" is a lyrical epic poem that explores the journey of human consciousness and civilization through the metaphor of an expedition across vast and varied landscapes. The narrative, rich in imagery and symbolism, follows a group of unnamed travelers as they embark on a quest that leads them through deserts, cities, and spiritual realms. The poem delves into themes of exile, discovery, and the quest for meaning, blending the personal with the universal in a tapestry of language that seeks to capture the essence of human experience and the relentless pursuit of progress and enlightenment.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Birds by Saint-John Perse

    The book is a lyrical exploration of the essence and spirit of birds, serving as a metaphor for human aspiration, freedom, and creativity. Through rich and evocative language, the poem delves into the lives of birds, their migrations, and their symbolic significance across cultures. It reflects on the interplay between the natural world and human thought, capturing the beauty and mystery of avian life while contemplating the broader themes of nature's cycles, the passage of time, and the human quest for transcendence.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. Exile And Other Poems by Saint-John Perse

    "Exile and Other Poems" is a lyrical exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of displacement, the vastness of nature, and the profound search for identity. The collection, rich in its use of language and imagery, reflects on the experiences of exile and the longing for connection with one's homeland. Through a series of evocative poems, the work captures the emotional landscape of those who find themselves estranged from their roots, while also celebrating the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring power of the natural world to inspire and heal.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Poems Of Max Jacob by Max Jacob

    This collection brings together the lyrical and inventive works of a prominent figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde literary scene. The poems are characterized by their blend of surrealism, humor, and melancholy, reflecting the author's complex inner world and his experiences as a Jewish homosexual man in a tumultuous period of history. The poet's unique voice and experimental style challenge traditional poetic forms, incorporating elements of cubism and other contemporary artistic movements, while also delving into themes of spirituality, identity, and the struggles of the human condition.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Poems Of Pierre Jean Jouve by Pierre-Jean Jouve

    The collection presents a profound exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of love, death, and the metaphysical. The poet's work is characterized by its intense emotional depth and lyrical beauty, often reflecting a quest for spiritual understanding and transcendence. Through a blend of modernist sensibilities and a deep connection to the symbolist tradition, the poems navigate the complexities of the psyche, the nuances of eroticism, and the mysteries of the divine, offering readers a rich tapestry of imagery and thought that resonates with the universal human experience.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Things by Francis Ponge

    The book is a collection of prose poetry that delves into the essence and nature of everyday objects. Through meticulous and often philosophical descriptions, the author elevates the mundane to the level of art, inviting readers to reconsider the significance of the ordinary. Each piece serves as a meditation on the material world, exploring the intricate relationship between language and the physical entities it seeks to describe. The work challenges the boundaries between poetry and prose, ultimately offering a unique reflection on the way we perceive and interact with the "things" that populate our lives.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Poems Of Bejamin Péret by Bejamin Péret

    The collection "Poems of Benjamin Péret" offers a journey through the imaginative and often surreal landscape of one of the most original voices of the 20th-century avant-garde. Péret, a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, weaves together dreamlike imagery, revolutionary fervor, and a playful yet biting wit to challenge conventional norms and explore the depths of the subconscious. His poetry is characterized by a free-flowing style that breaks from traditional forms, reflecting his commitment to artistic and personal liberty. This anthology captures the essence of Péret's work, showcasing his contributions to literature and his enduring influence on the realm of poetic expression.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Selected Poetry And Prose by Stéphane Mallarmé

    This collection is a curated anthology of works by a pivotal French symbolist poet, renowned for his complex, innovative verse and prose writings that explore themes of reality, perception, and the power of language. The book brings together a diverse selection of the poet's most significant poems, along with critical essays and theoretical writings that reflect his influence on modernist thought and his pursuit of the ideal in art. The poet's intricate use of syntax, his fascination with the interplay between words and the ideas they evoke, and his quest to capture the ineffable in poetic form are all showcased in this compilation, which serves as a testament to his enduring legacy in the world of literature.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Selected Writings by Jules Laforgue

    "Selected Writings" is a compilation of works by a pioneering French symbolist poet, known for his innovative use of free verse and a conversational tone that broke from the formal traditions of 19th-century French poetry. The collection showcases the author's melancholic and ironic style, blending a sense of personal disillusionment with a detached observation of society. His poems often reflect on themes of ennui, existential despair, and the absurdity of life, while also experimenting with language and poetic form. This anthology serves as a testament to the poet's influence on modernist literature and his role in shaping the direction of modern poetry.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download