The Greatest Russian, Italian "Psychological" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Psychological

The Psychological genre of books typically explores the inner workings of the human mind and emotions, often delving into complex and sometimes disturbing psychological states. These books may focus on mental illness, trauma, relationships, or personal growth, and often challenge readers to confront their own beliefs and perceptions. Psychological books may be suspenseful, thought-provoking, and emotionally intense, offering readers a deep and often unsettling glimpse into the human psyche.

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  1. 26. Diary Of A Madman by Nikolai Gogol

    The book is a dark and satirical short story presented as a series of diary entries from a low-ranking civil servant who gradually descends into insanity. As he becomes increasingly alienated from society, he develops delusions of grandeur and believes himself to be of noble descent. His madness escalates as he convinces himself that he can understand the conversations of dogs and that he is destined to become the king of Spain. The narrative provides a poignant critique of the bureaucratic world and the protagonist's struggle with his identity and self-importance, reflecting the absurdities and injustices of the society in which he lives.

    The 3710th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Luzhin Defense by Vladimir Nabokov

    The novel centers around a Russian chess prodigy whose life becomes consumed by the game of chess. As he rises to international fame, his obsession with chess leads to a detachment from reality and a decline in his personal life. The protagonist's intense focus on chess strategies begins to invade his perception of the world, blurring the boundaries between the game and his own existence. This culminates in a psychological crisis during a critical championship match, where the line between his mental breakdown and a sophisticated defense strategy becomes indistinguishable, reflecting the protagonist's struggle to maintain his sanity amidst the all-consuming nature of his passion.

    The 3717th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. Lady Macbeth Of Mtsensk by Nikolai Leskov

    The novella centers on the life of a young, passionate Russian woman who is trapped in a stifling marriage to a cold and much older merchant. Seeking love and freedom, she embarks on a torrid affair with one of her husband's workers. As her desire for liberation grows, she is driven to commit a desperate and brutal act—murdering her husband. However, the guilt and consequences of her crime gradually unravel her sanity, leading to a tragic downfall that mirrors the Shakespearean character from which the title draws its inspiration. Set against the backdrop of rural 19th-century Russia, the story explores themes of passion, guilt, and the destructive power of human desires.

    The 3747th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Troubling Love by Elena Ferrante

    This novel follows a woman who returns to Naples after her mother's mysterious death, determined to understand the enigmatic life her mother led. As she delves into her mother's past, she uncovers a web of secrets and discovers more about her own identity in the process. The narrative explores themes of mother-daughter relationships, identity, and the power of the past.

    The 3757th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Child 44 by Tom Rob Smith

    In a 1950s Soviet Union gripped by fear and paranoia, Leo Demidov, a dedicated officer of the state security agency, is faced with a chilling reality: a series of brutal child murders that the government refuses to acknowledge. As Leo defies his superiors and embarks on a dangerous investigation, he becomes entangled in a web of political intrigue and personal danger, risking everything to uncover the truth and protect those he loves. "Child 44" is a gripping thriller that explores the dark underbelly of a repressive regime and the resilience of one man determined to bring justice to a society plagued by secrets.

    The 4015th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Creatures that Once Were Men by Maxim Gorky

    "Creatures that Once Were Men" is a collection of short stories that depict the harsh realities of life in the lower classes of Russian society. The stories are set in a night refuge for the homeless, where the characters, despite their grim circumstances, strive to maintain their humanity. Through their struggles, the author explores themes of poverty, addiction, despair, and the human spirit's resilience.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Seven Who Were Hanged by Leonid Andreyev

    This book is a poignant exploration of the human condition through the lens of seven individuals condemned to death. As the narrative unfolds, it delves into the innermost thoughts and emotions of these characters, each facing their imminent execution for various crimes, ranging from political offenses to personal transgressions. The story is a profound meditation on life, death, and the arbitrary nature of fate, revealing how the prospect of the gallows brings out the most intimate fears, regrets, and reflections in those awaiting their final moments. Through its vivid character studies, the work presents a stark commentary on the justice system and the moral complexities of capital punishment.

    The 4659th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. The Conformist by Alberto Moravia

    The novel explores the life and psyche of a government official during the 1930s Fascist Italy, who is driven by a desire to belong and be considered "normal" at any cost. Tormented by his own perceived abnormality and a traumatic past, he becomes obsessed with conforming to the societal norms dictated by the fascist regime. In an attempt to prove his allegiance and suppress his own feelings of inadequacy, he agrees to carry out a political assassination. The narrative delves deep into themes of identity, the nature of conformity, and the moral compromises made by individuals under oppressive political systems.

    The 4807th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Time: Night by Ludmila Petrushevskaya

    The book is a stark portrayal of the struggles faced by a multi-generational family living in the cramped quarters of a Moscow apartment during the twilight years of the Soviet Union. The narrative is driven by the matriarch, a poet who is both resilient and weary, as she navigates the complexities of caring for her mentally unstable daughter and her neglected grandson. The story delves deep into themes of maternal sacrifice, poverty, and the relentless passage of time, painting a grim picture of domestic life and the burdens of womanhood in a society that is as unforgiving as it is oppressive.

    The 5496th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Call Me By Your Name by André Aciman

    The novel is a poignant exploration of desire, passion, and the confusion of young love, set during a sun-drenched summer on the Italian Riviera. It follows the blossoming romantic relationship between a precocious 17-year-old boy and a visiting 24-year-old American scholar staying at his parents' villa. As they bond over literature, music, and the languid Italian landscape, their intimacy grows, leading to a deep and transformative affair that will leave an indelible mark on their lives. The story delves into the complexities of emotions and the heartache of remembering a once-in-a-lifetime connection that both defines and haunts them.

    The 6235th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Sanin by Mikhail Artsybashev

    This novel is a controversial work that delves into the life and philosophies of its protagonist, a young man who embodies the principles of free love and rejects the conventional moral values of society. Set in the Russian Empire at the turn of the 20th century, the narrative explores themes of individualism, hedonism, and the pursuit of personal happiness above societal norms. The protagonist's radical views and actions challenge the traditional moral fabric and provoke reflection on the nature of freedom, love, and the constraints imposed by society. The book sparked significant debate upon its release due to its candid portrayal of sexuality and its critique of established social mores.

    The 6745th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Humiliated And Insulted by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    This novel delves into the complex emotional and psychological landscapes of its characters, focusing on a young writer who becomes entangled in the lives of an orphaned girl, his unrequited love, and a friend who betrays him. Set against the backdrop of 19th-century Russia, the narrative explores themes of redemption, love, and the human capacity for forgiveness amidst societal decay and personal despair. Through its intricate portrayal of relationships and moral dilemmas, the story examines the depths of human suffering and the potential for humility and compassion to emerge from humiliation and insult.

    The 6745th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. The Wine Dark Sea by Leonardo Sciascia

    In "The Wine Dark Sea," readers are presented with a collection of short stories that delve into the complexities of Sicilian life, exploring themes of justice, truth, and the human condition. The narrative weaves through tales of ordinary people confronted with extraordinary situations, often involving crime and moral dilemmas. The author's sharp observations and subtle irony highlight the intricate relationship between the individual and the often-oppressive societal structures, painting a vivid picture of a land steeped in beauty and contradiction, where the line between right and wrong is as blurred as the horizon on the titular wine-dark sea.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. As A Man Grows Older by Italo Svevo

    The novel delves into the life of an aging, unremarkable bureaucrat who becomes entangled in a love affair with a much younger woman. As he grapples with his fading youth and the disappointments of his mediocre career, his romantic aspirations lead to a series of comic and poignant misadventures. The narrative explores themes of self-deception, the disillusionment of middle age, and the human struggle to find meaning and connection in a modern world that often seems indifferent to individual desires and fears.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Selected Tales by Leonid Andreyev

    "Selected Tales" is a compilation of short stories that delve into the depths of human emotion and existential despair. The collection showcases the author's fascination with the darker aspects of the human psyche, exploring themes such as death, madness, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through a blend of realism and symbolism, the stories present a poignant commentary on the human condition, often highlighting the tragic ironies and complexities of life. The author's vivid prose and ability to evoke intense atmospheres make this anthology a profound reflection on the struggles of the soul and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in times of crisis.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Short Novels by Fyodor Dostoevsky

    This collection of works by the renowned Russian author delves into the depths of the human psyche, exploring themes of morality, free will, and the existential struggles of individuals in society. The narratives often focus on characters who are grappling with profound internal conflicts, societal pressures, and ethical dilemmas. Through a series of intense, philosophical dialogues and dramatic plot developments, the author examines the nature of good and evil, the possibility of redemption, and the enduring question of what it means to be human. Each novella in the collection serves as a powerful exploration of the complexities of the soul and the human condition.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Born Twice by Giuseppe Pontiggia

    The novel centers around a father's profound journey as he navigates the complexities of raising a son with cerebral palsy. The narrative delves into the emotional and social challenges they face, exploring themes of acceptance, resilience, and the redefinition of fatherhood. Through his son's condition, the father confronts his own vulnerabilities and the societal prejudices against disability, ultimately experiencing a profound transformation that leads him to a deeper understanding of love, identity, and the human experience.

    The 8305th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download