Best Books Listed for High School Students

This is one of the 743 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

About this list

William J. Bennett, 35 Books

In 1984, William J. Bennett, then chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, conducted an informal and unscientific survey among scholars, journalists, teachers, and leaders in government and culture to identify essential readings for high school students. Prompted by a query during a press meeting, Bennett sought to determine a core list of literary works deemed vital for every student to study before graduation. The survey garnered responses from 325 individuals, including feedback through a syndicated column by George F. Will and input from high school teachers participating in seminars sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Mellon Foundation. The resulting list of thirty most frequently mentioned works, highlighted by Shakespeare's oeuvre, the Declaration of Independence, Mark Twain's "Huckleberry Finn," and the Bible, aimed to elevate the standard of reading material in high schools, suggesting that a selection of any ten from the list would offer significant educational value.

*NOTE*
I did not include any of the documents of United States history since they are not books. I also only included the top 3 highest rated William Faulkner novels, since including every one of his novels seems excessive.

This list was originally published in 1984 and was added to this site over 2 years ago.

View: List Grid Table
Rank Book Authors Year Country Language Actions
155 Macbeth William Shakespeare 1606 British English
72 Hamlet William Shakespeare 1600 British English
22 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain 1884 American English
19 The Bible Unknown -1400 Jewish Hebrew, aramaic, greek
24 The Odyssey Homer -740 Greek Ancient greek
37 The Iliad Homer -750 Greek Ancient greek
38 Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1860 British English
192 A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens 1859 British English
220 The Republic Plato -379 Greek Ancient greek
26 The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck 1939 American English
73 The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne 1850 American English
105 Oedipus the King Sophocles -429 Greek Ancient greek
7 Moby-Dick Herman Melville 1851 American English
6 Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell 1949 British English
110 Walden Henry David Thoreau 1854 American English
317 The Poems of Robert Frost Robert Frost 1913 American English
76 Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman 1855 American English
3 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald 1925 American English
109 The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer 1400 British Middle english
323 Communist Manifesto Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels 1848 German German
2074 Rationalism in Politics Michael Oakeshott 1962 British English
156 Poems of Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson 1890 American English
11 Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky 1866 Russian Russian
9 The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner 1929 American English
43 Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner 1936 American English
79 As I Lay Dying William Faulkner 1930 American English
4 The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger 1951 American English
226 Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville 1835 French French
12 Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 1813 British English
1544 Poems Of Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson 1847 American English
850 Essays, First And Second Series Ralph Waldo Emerson 1841 American English
152 The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli 1532 Italian Italian
126 Paradise Lost John Milton 1667 British English
13 War and Peace Leo Tolstoy 1869 Russian Russian
70 The Aeneid Virgil -19 Roman Latin